grunt: Watch and synchronize files - javascript

I want to run a local sync daemon.
It should watch src directory and copy any changed file to dst directory. There are many subdirectories in src, so the relative paths should be preserved. All necessary subdirectories in dst are already created.
I want to filter for *.js files only.
I've found a grunt-sync tool. The documentation is so short that I even don't know if it fits me. Here's my Gruntfile:
module.exports = function (grunt) {
grunt.initConfig({
sync: {
main: {
files: [{
cwd: src,
src: ['**/*.js'],
dest: dst
}]
}
}
});
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-sync');
grunt.registerTask('default', 'sync');
};
When I run grunt, I see no watch task. Grunt freezes for several seconds, then copies all files and exits. And I want a watch-sync daemon.

I created a tool called duplicate which will do what you want (though a year later), it copies all matching files when start, and keep watching if there would be any changes.
It's not written as a Gulp or Grunt plugin because it doesn't need to be, but of course you may easily run it in a Gulp or Grunt task.
Check out https://github.com/vilic/duplicate

Probably a bit late but.. I had the same question. What I´ve done is to combine both tools.. grunt-sync and grunt-contrib-watch..
module.exports = function (grunt) {
grunt.initConfig({
sync: {
main: {
files: [{
cwd: src,
src: ['**/*.js'],
dest: dst
}]
}
},
watch: {
jsxfiles: {
files: ['**/*.js'],
tasks: ['sync:main'],
} //this means that when any of the pattern files changes, the sync task will be run...
}
});
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-sync');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
grunt.registerTask('default', 'watch'); //run the watch task isntead of just the sync once..
};
I hope this is helpful
KR Jon

Related

Grunt and Uglify, running more than one task?

I have a Grunt files as follows,
module.exports = function(grunt) {
grunt.initConfig({
pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),
'uglify': {
options: {
preserveComments: 'some',
},
my_target: {
files: {
'site/assets/js/js_code.js': [
/* Libs */
'/js/libs/jquery_2.2.4.min.js',
'/js/libs/underscore_1.8.3.min.js',
'/js/libs/backbone_1.3.3.min.js',
/* Plugins */
'/js/plugins/dropzone.min.js',
'/js/plugins/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js',
'/js/plugins/jquery.validate.min.js',
/* Build JS Functions */
'/js/functions.js',
'/js/builder.js',
]
}
}
},
'sass': {
dist: {
options: {
style: 'expanded',
compass: true,
},
files: {
'assets/css/styles.css': '/scss/styles.scss',
} //End of Files
} //End of Dist.
}, //End of SASS
watch: {
'JS': {
files: ['/js/*.js'],
tasks: ['uglify'],
options: { spawn: false },
},
'Scss': {
files: ['/scss/*.scss'],
tasks: ['sass'],
options: { spawn: false },
}
}
});
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-sass');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
};
What I can not work out, and I have done lots of research but cant seems to find an answer, is how to set up uglify to have more than one task.
I know I can set up more than one file target but I dont want my watch to running these. So I want to be setup a 'libs.js', 'plugins.js' and something like 'my_code.js'. But I don't want the libs and plugins to be run each time my code is edited/updated. But what to be able to set it up in a way so that I can run something like, grunt uglify-libs.
Is that doable?
Many thanks
UPDATE
As per comments below, I try to explain in more detail.
Right now, I run grunt watch Which returns one output file.
I want to change this to have three output files, one for the libs files, one for the plugins and the other would be the code I write.
So when I run Grunt watch, that would only watch the files in my code but not any of the libs or plugins files.
Then I want to be able to run, Grunt uglify-libs, this would then make the libs file.
Same goes for the plugins, but something like, Grunt uglify-plugs.
So basically I want three uplify tasks but only one of them is run within the watch function.
Hope that help explain more.
Many thanks.
If i understood you right, you want to use one grunt-command to start multiple tasks. You can do this by creating a "parent" tasks, who calls multiple sub-tasks like this:
grunt.registerTask('uglify-libs', ['sass', 'uglify']);

Grunt watch for tasks instead for files?

I`m new to Grunt and I saw a few tutorials about watch plugin. The example:
watch:{
sass:{
files: 'sass/*.scss',
tasks: ['sass','cssmin']
}
}
My question is why do I need to watch about another plungin like "sass" instead of watching the actual file(s) 'sass/*.scss'?
I don`t understand, it is not logical to watch a plugin/task, rather than a file.
Why I can`t call like this:
watch:{
files: 'sass/*.scss',
tasks: ['sass','cssmin']
}
?
And what if I want to also watch about my js file? Do I need to put it also in the files of the sass tasks? It does not make sense to have js files into sass task...
You're by no means watching a plugin. Suppose you have another plugin less, which you want to work on a different set of files. How will you do it?
watch {
sass: ...
less: ...
uglify: ...
}
Even if you put js files with sass (ignoring that it is horrible practice), when grunt calls sass on that file, nothing will happen.
As an example
module.exports = function (grunt) {
grunt.initConfig({
jshint: {
// ...
},
uglify: {
// ...
},
sass: {
// ...
},
foo: {
// ...
},
watch: {
javascript: {
files: 'javascripts/*/**.js',
tasks: ['jshint', 'uglify']
},
sass: {
files: 'sass/*/**.scss',
tasks: ['sass', 'foo']
}
}
});
// ...
};
There are different watchers for js, like uglify.
It's not that you're "watching" that plugin, it's that you're watching a set of files and running tasks when the files changes. the tasks specification is where you specify what tasks you need. So in this case you would run the sass and cssmin tasks.
The watch plugin watches files matching the pattern specified by files section. Whenever any of the matching files are changed, the tasks mentioned in tasks is executed.
For example, let us consider the watch task in your question
watch:{
sass:{
files: 'sass/*.scss',
tasks: ['sass','cssmin']
}
}
Here, sass is just a name given to the operation. It can be anything; but since the operation compiles Saas files, the operation is named saas.
Whenever any scss file in sass directory is changed, the operation saas is triggered, executing the saas and cssmin tasks, which should be defined earlier.
References:
Getting Started - Grunt: The JavaScript Task Runner

Grunt concat files on a different domain or on different server

Edit working version and explanation
I want to concat files from different server into my destination folder using grunt, and grunt-concat and with something like that:
concat: {
options: {
separator: ';'
},
dist: {
src: ['dev.staticcontent.com/media/clientcontent/library/*.js', 'js/*.js'],
dest: 'dist/<%= pkg.name %>.js'
}
},
each time I tried, I received no error from grunt, but my dist/marketing-home.js file is empty... Like it didn't find anything.
Console:
C:\Project\My>grunt
Running "jshint:files" (jshint) task
>> 1 file lint free.
Running "concat:dist" (concat) task
File dist/marketing-home.js created.
Running "uglify:dist" (uglify) task
Done, without errors.
New Version
After the help of Kris, I was able to do it without passing through the web using grunt-exec and doing using COPY or XCOPY shell command.
ex.
exec: {
copy : {
cmd: function () {
var path = "\\\\dev-server123\\WebSites\\Static_Contents\\Media\\clientcontent";
return "copy dist\\*.min.js " + path + " /y";
}
}
}
Doesn't look like concat task handles absolute paths or files from remote locations. However I was able to get it to work using curl task combined with the concat task.
EXAMPLE:
module.exports = function(grunt) {
grunt.initConfig({
pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),
curl: {
'download/jquery.js': 'http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js',
},
concat: {
js: {
src: ['download/jquery.js'],
dest: 'output/test.js'
},
}
});
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-curl');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-concat');
grunt.registerTask('default', ['curl', 'concat']);
};
DEMO DIRECTORY STRUCTURE:
I used this Node Module Package for CURL. https://github.com/twolfson/grunt-curl, there may be better ones out there. But this one seemed to work fine.

Write Grunt task to console

This is relevant to any Grunt task which has a source file and a destination (output file).
When I run grunt in my command line, I don't want Grunt to write anything to file, I just want to view (return) the output to my console, be it Bash, CMD or any CLI.
Lets take uglify for example.
module.exports = function(grunt) {
grunt.initConfig({
uglify: {
options: {
mangle: true,
sourceMap: true,
},
build: {
src: 'js/foo.js',
dest: 'js/foo.min.js' <-- Don't need this.
}
}
});
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify');
grunt.registerTask('default', ['uglify']);
};
Instead of Done, without errors, when successful, I want to view the uglifed code in the console.
For context, I need this for a command line application which won't need anything written to disk. I just need to use the output on the fly (I'm trying to avoid writing to file and re-reading from the CLI).
You could write directly to /dev/stdout ( not on windows tough ):
build: {
src: 'js/foo.js',
dest: '/dev/stdout'
}

grunt watch executes tasks multiple times

I've the following Grunfile.js File:
module.exports = function(grunt) {
// Project configuration.
grunt.initConfig({
pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),
sass: {
dist: {
options: {
style: 'compressed'
},
files: {
'css/build/style.css': 'css/style.scss'
}
}
},
watch: {
stylesheets: {
files: ['css/*.scss'],
tasks: ['newer:sass']
}
}
});
// Load the plugin that compiles sass
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-sass');
// watch for, and run grunt if files change
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
// Plugin for Grunt tasks to run with newer files only.
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-newer');
// Grunt Tasks:
grunt.registerTask('default', ['newer:sass']);
};
After running grunt watch and saving my scss File, the console output is the following:
Running "watch" task
Waiting...
>> File "css\style.scss" changed.
Running "newer:sass" (newer) task
Running "newer:sass:dist" (newer) task
Running "sass:dist" (sass) task
File css/build/style.css created.
Running "newer-postrun:sass:dist:1:D:\xampp\htdocs\grunt-test\node_modules\grunt-newer\.cache" (newer-postrun) task
Done, without errors.
The problem is, the .scss file is compiled every time. Even if there was no change.
I don't understand why grunt is running 3 tasks (newer:sass, newer:sass:dist, sass:dist), instead of only running the task defined under watch (newer:sass).
Hope someone has an idea to fix this. :)
I'm not positive this is the problem, but try specifying that you don't want to run all of sass, just sass:dist. So try: grunt.registerTask('default', ['newer:sass:dist']);

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