I am trying to write a function for an extension that can find a link inside a specific div and click it. The link has no id or class name, so I was looking for something similar to a CSS selector but with JS without using '$' or 'jQuery' since that will require me to embed a jquery library with the extension.
The div has a class name and then a link inside, so this is the code I have so far --
function COut() {
var a = document.getElementsByClassName('bottom_row').getElementsByTagName('a');
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
var elem = a[i],
elem.click();
}
}
This the markup for the div and link -
<div class="bottom_row">
<a onclick="miniAddToCart.closeMiniAddToCart({cmConversionEvent: 'Checkout'})" href="http://www.domain.com/shoppingcart/default.cfm?checkout=1&"><img src="http://www.domain.com/images/eb/minicart/checkout.gif" alt="Checkout"></a>
</div>
Any ideas what Im doing wrong?
getElementsByClassName('bottom_row').getElementsByTagName('a');
getElementsByClassName returns a set, not a single item
getElementsByClassName('bottom_row')[0].getElementsByTagName('a');
^^^
If there can be more than one item with the className, than you will need to loop. And if you support modern day browsers, you can look into querySelectorAll
And finally clicking on a link is not as easy as calling click()
How can I simulate a click to an anchor tag?
If you want it to do to the url, you might be better off just setting window.location.href
If there is a single A tag, I won't prefer to make loop for that. Instead you can just do it like:
function COut() {
var a = document.getElementsByClassName('bottom_row')[0].getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
if(a){
a.click();
}
}
Related
I've gone through many SO threads, I can't seem to find a working solution.
All I'm trying to do is when the page loads, the site pushes all elements with the ".home" class into the array arr. Then, the script parses through each element in the array and tries to match it with a string. For example, right now all I have is a check to see if the element has the words "Boston" in it, in which case I want to make the image source for ".homeimage" the linked imgur link. I'm aware it's not wise to host images on imgur for these reasons, I'm just trying to check if it works. Below this test I have some redundant code I was practicing with that I found in a SO thread, changing the color of text to gray. I figured changing attributes is the same.
my html code:
<td colspan = "3"width=400px class = "home"><b><%= game.home %></b></td>
<td colspan = "3"><img style="width:150px;height:128px;" class = "homeimage"></td>
my javascript/jquery code:
<script>
var arr=[];
$(document).ready( function(){
$(".home").each(function(){ arr.push($(this));});
for(i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
if(arr[i].indexOf "Boston" != -1){
$('.homeimage img').attr("src","http://i.imgur.com/s5WKBjy.png");
}
}
$.each(arr,function(key,val){
val.css('color','gray')}); //something redundant i was testing out
});
</script>
additional questions:
When I have multiple image with the .homeimage class, and multiple checks to determine the image source, will it make all of the images in the .homeimage class that src at the end? So whatever the last image that gets checked is the image src for all of the images with the ".homeimage" class? I don't want that. How can I uniquely make each image? Make a custom id instead of a class for each div? Also, does this script have to be below the html in question? Or does that not matter
Thanks for the future advice you all.
// I don't quite understand what you want to do.
// Since you type too much, and make no highlights.
// but here are somethings I found:
var arr = []; // this array is going to contain all tags (like td) with class '.home'
if(arr[i].innerHTML.indexOf("Boston") != -1) { } // indexOf() won't work on DOM element
// then arr[0] must be a DOM element, so why you call .indexOf("Boston") on it?
// next, $('.homeimage img') all return DOM element with class 'homeimage' or with tagName 'img'
$('img.homeimage'); // this may what you want to do.
// Alright, I try to give you an answer.
// this oImgUrl works as a map from some ((String))-->((img url))
var oImgUrl = {
'Boston': 'http://another.imageurl.com/boston.png',
'NewYork': 'http://another.imageurl.com/newyork.png'
};
// I take your "arr" unchanged
// this will test every element in arr
// if carry String like 'Boston' or 'NewYork'
// then find the img tag (img.homeimage) in it.
// then apply URL string to img tag
for (var i=0, length=arr.length; i < length; i++) {
if(arr[i].innerHTML.indexOf("Boston") != -1) {
arr[i].find('img.homeimage').attr('src', oImgUrl['Boston']);
continue;
}
if(arr[i].innerHTML.indexOf("New York") != -1) {
arr[i].find('img.homeimage').attr('src', oImgUrl['NewYork']);
continue;
}
}
example html:
<td class='home'>Welcome to Boston!<img class='homeimage'></td>
<td class='home'>Welcome to New York!<img class='homeimage'></td>
answers:
Question 1: Custom ID?
JavaScript will find these two td.home and add them into arr.
then, apply different image url to img tag
according to innerHTML of the td tag.
when doing this, you don't need to set each img tag an unique ID.
Question 2: Script place below html?
No, you don't have to.
You hold all thses script in docuement ready function
so, they will only work when HTML DOM is ready.
in another words, no matter where you place this script,
they will be invoked after Every Tag is ready.
I have c# code which generates Anchor tags on fly. I wanted to change some of anchor tag target based on its text.
For example dynamic code generated HTML like below
<a target='_blank' class=txt href="http://www.stackoverflow.com">THE BEST SITE</a>
I wanted to change its target if text equals THE BEST SITE
Note: I have no jQuery files included in asp.net project.
So far I have tried including this script just to get the text, but it is not even displaying the alert
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".txt").click(function() {
alert($(this).text());
});
});
Here is a function that checks if an element's innerText is equal to a specific phrase. If it is, it sets the target attribute specific to that phrase.
function changeTarget(elem, phrase){
if(elem.innerText === phrase){
elem.target = phrase;
}
}
Depending on your DOM, you could just iterate through all your anchor elements and run this function with the desired phrase.
If you have a bunch of these with the .txt class you can just do something like:
var elems = document.querySelectorAll('.txt');
for(var i = 0; i < elems.length; i++){
changeTarget(elems[i], "THE BEST SITE");
}
I think you want something like
var els = document.getElementsByClassName('txt');
for(var i=0; i<els.length; ++i)
if(els[i].textContent == "THE BEST SITE")
els[i].target = 'something';
I'm wondering how I could 'extract' the content from a set of div tags, for further use (like emailing or displaying elsewhere). The tricky part is that the content in the div's is only made after the page has loaded.
This is the div:
<div class='simpleCart_items'></div>
I have an understanding of javascript and php,
Thanks in advance!
If you use jQuery, very simply:
var content = $('.simpleCart_items').html();
This, assuming you have only 1 element with that classname. Otherwise, you could get other content
Wrap this with the ready() function in jQuery. Please refer to the documentation
You'll have to get the content once it's there, as you can't get something that doesn't exists. With that in mind, you'd get it the same way you would any other content.
var els = document.querySelectorAll('.simpleCart_items'); // nodelist
for (var i=0; i<els.length; i++) {
console.log( els[i].innerHTML )
}
I am sure is a common problem in JS, i have created resizing function using JS, initially this function was only going to be used on one item of my site, however now i have chosen to use it on multiple items. My JS function currently uses document.getElementById(id); however i want to change this so it looks out for the class name .resize. How can this be done?
Below is a snippet of my JS
function ebi(id){
return document.getElementById(id);
}
if(ebi('resize')
.complete==true){
iscale(ebi(''));
}
ebi('resize')
.onload=function(){iscale(this);
}
function iscale(o){
//alert(o.width);
var sar=o.width/o.height;
var tar=1,tiw,tih,xoff,yoff;
if(o.width<=425&&o.height<=467){
tiw=o.width;
tih=o.height;
}else if(tar>sar){
tiw=425*sar;
tih=467;
}
else{
tiw=425;
tih=467/sar;
}
xoff=(680-tiw)>>1;
yoff=(209-tih)>>1;
//alert(xoff);
o.width=tiw;o.height=tih;
o.style.top=yoff+"px";
o.style.left=xoff+"px";
}
function $(id){return document.getElementById(id);}
html
<section id="homeSlide" class="shadow">
<img id="resize"class='opaque' src="http://www.colette.fr/media/push/pony_01239.jpg" />
<img id="resize" src="http://www.colette.fr/media/push/EGIFT_01234.jpg" />
<img id="resize" src="http://www.colette.fr/media/push/swa_mmm_001255.jpg" />
</section>
At the moment the resize function only works for the first image, however the other images do not resize. Before anyone attacks me about web standards the id's in the img tags were just to test the function.
id have to be unique, that's why this didn't works.
You can use document.getElementsByClassName() (as you thought) : simply add class="resize" (instead of id="resize") and use that kind of loop:
function callResize()
{
var elements = document.getElementsByClassName("resize");
for (var i=0;i<elements.length;i++)
{
var element = elements[i];
// do things with element
iscale(element);
}
}
document.getElementById('homeSlide').onload = function(){callResize();}
the point is id should be unique and to do what you want why don't you use jQuery. using jQuery you can easily do what you want, using this
jQuery("#homeSlide>img")
and you can also add this:
jQuery("#homeSlide>img").each(function(imgNode){
resize(imgNode);
});
but if you want to do it without jQuery, as far as some functions like getElementsByClassName and getElementsByTagName are not cross browser, you'd better try this:
var homeSlide = document.getElementById('homeSlide');
var myImgNodes = [];
for(var i=0;i<homeSlide.childNodes.length;i++){
var childNode = homeSlide.childNodes[i];
if(childNode.nodeType==1 && childNode.tagName.toLowerCase()=="img"){
myImgNodes.push(childNode);
}
}
afterwards myImgNodes would be exactly what you want.
I just changed your fiddle example and tried not to change your functionality, you can check this out, it perfectly works. This is your updated jsfiddle DEMO
First, an ID has to be unique in your HTML document. But in your example code you assign the ID "resize" three times. Just replace the ID from all three elements and add class="resize".
Second, I suggest to use the jQuery.each() method to iterate over the returned collection instead of a loop.
Example:
var elements = document.getElementsByClassName("resize")
jQuery.each(elements, function(element) {
iscale(element)
})
I searched online for the correct syntax to reference a CSS class, instead of an HTML element, but was unable to find anything helpful.
I would like to modify the code below to reference any DIV of class buy_content "div.buy_content" instead of the body element.
Small Text
Medium Text
Large Text
There is no "JavaScript syntax" for what you're asking for. Newer browsers support an API called "getElementsByClassName", so you could do this:
function setSize(sz) {
var elements = document.getElementsByClassName('buy_content');
for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; ++i) {
if (elements[i].tagName === 'DIV')
elements[i].style.fontSize = sz;
}
}
<a href='#' onclick='setSize("1em"); set_cookie(...);'>Small</a>
You can find a "patch" for "getElementsByClassName" support here.
<a href="#" class="clickie size-1" >Small text </a>
<a href="#" class="clickie size-2" >Medium text </a>
<a href="#" class="clickie size-3" >Large text </a>
You should change the markup not to rely on inline javascript.
// bind the event handler to all <a> tags
var as = document.getElementsByTagNames("a");
for (var i = 0, ii = as.length; i < ii; i++) {
as[i].onclick = setText;
}
function setText(ev) {
// get the em size from the class
var size = /[.]*text-([\d][.]*)/.exec(ev.target.className)[1]
var divs = document.querySelectorAll("div.buy_content");
// set the style on all divs.
for (var i = 0, ii = divs.length; i < ii; i++) {
divs[i].style.fontSize = size + "em";
}
}
There are issues with browser support (mainly IE7 and lower) so you need some more boilerplate to make it work.
You can't really do this (easily/readably/cleanly) with inline and stock JavaScript because the JavaScript DOM API doesn't provide a way to reference a CSS class since this isn't part of the DOM. You would have to populate an array or list with HTML elements that have that class applied to them and then iterate over the collection.
JQuery provides selectors and iterators to make this very simple, but if you can't use libraries then doing this inline isn't a good idea. Put it in a function in a script block or an external .js file.
EDIT:
A few people pointed out querySelectorAll, which will select by class but from what I have read isn't completely cross platform (doesn't work on IE below IE 8).
Further, to clarify on my original post, when I said that the DOM API doesn't allow you to access an element by class, what I meant was that it couldn't be done with DOM traversal. querySelectAll or the JQuery selectors perform DOM traversal with functions that inspect elements and their properties, retrieve the objects, and populate collections. Even getElementById performs attribute inspection. I suppose, in retrospect, it's a moot point, but since he wasn't using selectors or attribute queries in his original code I thought that he was asking if there was JS syntax that was as simple as what he was currently using. That's why I mentioned functions. In my head, even something like getElementById is a function since, well, it is a function.
I believe what you are looking for is insertRule (this is exactly what you asked for... kinda):
document.styleSheets[document.styleSheets.length-1].insertRule('div.buy_content {font-size: 1em}',document.styleSheets[document.styleSheets.length-1].length)
document.styleSheets[document.styleSheets.length-1] is your last stylesheet.
the new rule will go at index document.styleSheets[document.styleSheets.length].length
http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/w3c_css.html#t22
also... deleteRule:
http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/w3c_css.html#t21
BUT, a better way to go would be to getElementsByClassName, loop through em, check their nodeName for "DIV", then apply the styles the old fashioned way.
Leverage CSS to do the selection work for you:
body.smalltext .buy_content { font-size: 1em; }
body.mediumtext .buy_content { font-size: 2em; }
body.largetext .buy_content { font-size: 3em; }
...
<input type="button" value="Small text" id="smalltext"/>
<input type="button" value="Medium text" id="mediumtext"/>
<input type="button" value="Large text" id="largetext"/>
...
document.getElementById('smalltext').onclick= function() {
document.body.className= 'smalltext';
};
document.getElementById('mediumtext').onclick= function() {
document.body.className= 'mediumtext';
};
document.getElementById('largetext').onclick= function() {
document.body.className= 'largetext';
};
My first suggestion to answer your exact question:
If your project is bigger in scope than just this one thing:
Download jQuery
Use code:
$('div.buy_content')
Which returns a jQuery array object of all the divs which you can further manipulate.
My second suggestion based on thinking more deeply about what you're trying to do:
Either completely replace the stylesheet in script or modify the existing stylesheet to change the style. Don't loop through all the DIVs in the document and change their style assignment, instead change the meaning of their already-assigned style.