I'm trying to scale down a div (divB) that's inside of another div (divA). The problem is that divA's height is specified by its contents. When divB gets scaled down, the height of divA doesn't change... This happens when a transform is applied because it doesn't actually change the pixel count, it changes the size of the pixels themselves (at least I'm pretty sure that's what's happening). So the easy fix is to manually set the height of divA to be the size of divB multiplied by the scale factor.
However, if I do this, I need to reset the height manually every time the contents of divA change. In my case, this is very cumbersome as there will be a ton of changes to divA's contents. So, I'm wondering if there is a simpler way to do this, preferably using CSS.
Here is a simple JSFiddle to demonstrate the problem: http://jsfiddle.net/turtlewaxer1100/82cux/8/
Just add some elements, scale down, and you'll see what I mean about the height not adjusting. If you click "Fix Height" then it'll adjust the height properly, but then if you add more elements the height doesn't adjust unless you fix it again...
html
<div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div id="scalar"></div>
</div>
<div class="buttons">
<div id="button">
<input type="button" value="Add" />
</div>
<div id="scaleDown">
<input type="button" value="Scale Down" />
</div>
<div id="scaleUp">
<input type="button" value="Scale Up" />
</div>
<div id="fixHeight">
<input type="button" value="Fix Height" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
css
.wrapper {
float:right;
width: 200px;
background-color: black;
}
.section {
margin-left:75px;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
background-color: red;
}
.buttons {
float:left;
}
.scaleDown {
-webkit-transform: scale(0.75);
-moz-transform: scale(0.75);
-ms-transform: scale(0.75);
transform: scale(0.75);
-webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0 0;
-moz-transform-origin: 50% 0 0;
-ms-transform-origin: 50% 0 0;
transform-origin: 50% 0 0;
}
jquery
var section = $("<div class='section'></div>")
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#button").children().click(function () {
$("#scalar").append(section.clone(false));
});
$("#scaleDown").children().click(function () {
$("#scalar").addClass("scaleDown");
});
$("#scaleUp").children().click(function () {
$("#scalar").removeClass("scaleDown");
});
$("#fixHeight").children().click(function () {
$(".wrapper").height($("#scalar").height()*.75)
});
});
So I couldn't find an answer using just CSS, but I did find a fairly simple javascript solution. There is a DOM event called "DOMSubtreeModified", which will fire every time any element within the current element's hierarchy is changed. So, what I did is test whether the height of the element is different from the previous height each time this event is fired. If it is different, then set it accordingly. This way you can catch all dynamic height changes without any regard to what specifically changed the height.
Here is a fiddle to demonstrate the idea: http://jsfiddle.net/turtlewaxer1100/E6D2H/5/
HTML
<div class="wrapper">
<div id="scalar"></div>
</div>
<div class="buttons">
<div id="button">
<input type="button" value="Add" />
</div>
</div>
CSS
.wrapper {
float:right;
width: 200px;
background-color: black;
}
.section {
margin-left:75px;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
background-color: red;
}
.buttons {
float:left;
}
#scalar
{
-webkit-transform: scale(0.75);
-moz-transform: scale(0.75);
-ms-transform: scale(0.75);
transform: scale(0.75);
-webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0 0;
-moz-transform-origin: 50% 0 0;
-ms-transform-origin: 50% 0 0;
transform-origin: 50% 0 0;
}
JS
var section = $("<div class='section'></div>")
var scaleFactor = 0.75;
var originalHeight = 0;
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#button").children().click(function () {
$("#scalar").append(section.clone(false));
});
$(".wrapper").bind('DOMSubtreeModified', function() {
var height, heightOffset;
height = $("#scalar").height();
if (height && originalHeight !== height) {
heightOffset = height * scaleFactor;
$(this).height(heightOffset);
return originalHeight = height;
}
});
});
Related
I'm trying to create a slider of images (previous/next) so the images slide to the left when I click "previous" and to the right when I click "next" with 0.5s of slowness, so it takes some animation. And when I reach the last image and click "next", I want images to "run backwards" to the first one, the same when I'm in the first one and click "previous", so it "run forward" until the last one.
I want the same behaviour this JSFiddle shows. (but I don't need the timer to move images automatically and don't need the "triggers" buttons, just "previous" and "next").
The problem here is that my images don't have fixed size. I define a width in percentage and can't define a height because I have responsive design, the image resizes as I resize the browser window.
The jQuery to previous/next actions is pretty easy, but I just can't find a way to add this animation when I remove/add the "active" class to my images (so they become visible or not).
I have already tried putting all images side by side and showing only the first one (setting container width equals to image width), so when I click "next" I just "move" the container to the left so it begins to display the next image, but it doesn't work because once I can't define the height of the images, they will appear underneath each other, not side by side.
JSFiddle
HTML
<div class="images">
<img class="active" src="1.jpg">
<img src="2.jpg">
<img src="3.jpg">
</div>
<div class="previous">previous</div>
<div class="next">next</div>
CSS
img {
width: 100px;
display: none;
float: left;
}
img.active {
display: block;
}
jQuery
$('.next').on('click', function() {
var active = $('img.active');
var next = active.next('img');
if (next.length) {
active.removeClass('active');
next.addClass('active');
} else {
active.removeClass('active');
$('.images img:first').addClass('active');
}
});
Well the problem is the height for sliding.
First you need to have an element which is the "picture frame" which hold all the other images. That's important.
For better imagination a picture:
Now you have several technics to show and hide images. One could be to set the opacity. When using transition: opacity .15s ease-in-out; The one Picture is fading out and the next on is fading in.
For the slideshow effect is given to the position of the visible image to its width to the left and the image previously purely new to his wide to the right and then to 0. Thus, moves the current picture on the left the frame out and the new comes out right in.
And here is the difficulty if the height is not the same. If the current image 300px high and the new 400px, so the image frame here would adjust his height immediately once the new image start to be visible.
The content below would start to jump with each slide.
Is that so desired???
If yes, I can make you an example how it works.
You can actually do this in Pure CSS!
You use an ID and a label (with a for attribute=for the targeted id)
That's basically it. All you have left is to style it! (Forked from Joshua Hibbert's Pen)
body {
background: #f7f4e2;
}
/* Slides */
.slider input {
display: none;
}
/* Buttons */
.slider label {
display: none;
cursor: pointer;
position: absolute;
top: 6em;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
color: #fff;
background: #000;
padding: 1.36em .5em;
opacity: .6;
font-size: 19px;
font-family: fantasy;
font-weight: bold;
transition: .25s;
}
.slider label:hover {
opacity: 1;
}
.previous {
margin-left: -188px;
}
.next {
margin-left: 188px;
}
#slide1:checked ~ .buttons .slide1 {
display: block;
}
#slide2:checked ~ .buttons .slide2 {
display: block;
}
#slide3:checked ~ .buttons .slide3 {
display: block;
}
#slide4:checked ~ .buttons .slide4 {
display: block;
}
/* Images */
.slider {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
margin-top: -150px;
margin-left: -200px;
white-space: nowrap;
padding: 0;
float: left;
transition: .25s;
overflow: hidden;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 3.12px #e8e8e8,
0 0 0 12.64px #eaebe4,
0 0 0 27.12px #000,
0 24px 3.824em 5.12px #000;
}
.slide {
width: 500em;
transition: .25s;
}
.slider img {
float: left;
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
}
#slide1:checked ~ .slide {
margin: 0;
}
#slide2:checked ~ .slide {
margin: 0 0 0 -400px;
}
#slide3:checked ~ .slide {
margin: 0 0 0 -800px;
}
#slide4:checked ~ .slide {
margin: 0 0 0 -1200px;
}
<div class="slider">
<input type="radio" name="slide" id="slide1" checked="true" />
<input type="radio" name="slide" id="slide2" />
<input type="radio" name="slide" id="slide3" />
<input type="radio" name="slide" id="slide4" />
<div class="buttons">
<!-- Slide 1 -->
<label for="slide4" class="slide1 previous"><</label>
<label for="slide2" class="slide1 next">></label>
<!-- Slide 2 -->
<label for="slide1" class="slide2 previous"><</label>
<label for="slide3" class="slide2 next">></label>
<!-- Slide 3 -->
<label for="slide2" class="slide3 previous"><</label>
<label for="slide4" class="slide3 next">></label>
<!-- Slide 4 -->
<label for="slide3" class="slide4 previous"><</label>
<label for="slide1" class="slide4 next">></label>
</div>
<div class="slide">
<img src="http://dribbble.s3.amazonaws.com/users/322/screenshots/872485/coldchase.jpg">
<img src="http://dribbble.s3.amazonaws.com/users/322/screenshots/980517/icehut_sm.jpg">
<img src="http://dribbble.s3.amazonaws.com/users/322/screenshots/943660/hq_sm.jpg">
<img src="http://dribbble.s3.amazonaws.com/users/322/screenshots/599584/home.jpg">
</div>
</div>
Although this method is the most compatible (except for old versions of IE) and depending on how you animate it this method can be more time consuming than a JS method, but can also be faster, it just depends on how you want the animations to go, or you could use a css library that does this for you.
Here are some css image sliders I recommend.
10 Amazing Pure CSS3 Image Sliders
http://bashooka.com/coding/pure-css3-image-sliders/
Pure CSS Image Slider Without Javascript #Codeconvey is a good solution for what you're looking for, but lots of CSS
http://codeconvey.com/pure-css-image-slider/
The downside to these along with what you're working on is that you can't touch to slide on a phone or tablet which is more common now a days with photo galleries.
I recommend checking out Fotorama it's amazing! :)
Perhaps not the ideal situation but at least it will give you an idea. you can use the animation function of jQuery and I also changed your code a bit. See demo here
Within your HTML I would say this:
<div id="images">
<div class="images-wrapper">
<img src="http://www.cutestpaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/In-the-spotlight.jpg">
<img src="http://www.cutestpaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Bath-time-with-ducky.jpg">
<img src="http://www.cutestpaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/FB_IMG_1452981788903.jpg">
<img src="http://www.pictures-of-cats.org/images/Pixiebob-cat-list-of-cat-breeds-pictures-of-cats.jpg" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="previous">
previous
</div>
<div class="next">
next
</div>
and within your jQuery code you can animate the width:
$('.images-wrapper img:gt(0)').hide();
$('.next').click(function() {
$('.images-wrapper img:first-child').animate({width:'toggle'},350).next().fadeIn().end().appendTo('.images-wrapper');
});
$('.previous').click(function() {
$('.images-wrapper img:first-child').animate({width:'toggle'},350);
$('.images-wrapper img:last-child').prependTo('.images-wrapper').fadeOut();
$('.images-wrapper img:first-child').fadeIn();
});
With this implementation the whole process of changing and adding the active class to the image is removed and replaced by animation functions
Simplest solution (I think) is to force the items to be of the same size, by placing them in a div. You can even have the div show the image without the use of an img tag, by using the background-image CSS feature (see http://www.w3schools.com/css/css3_backgrounds.asp for more details).
The item CSS could look like:
.item {
background-size: contain;
background-position: center;
}
and in each item in the HTML:
<div class='item' style='background-image: url(img1.jpg)' />
<div class='item' style='background-image: url(img2.jpg)' />
<div class='item' style='background-image: url(img3.jpg)' />
I finally got there.
HERE is the fiddle with the solution I developed.
The main problem in the implementation of this image slider was that images, althought were all the same size, have dynamic width (defined in % on CSS) and dynamic height (not defined on CSS).
The solution was basically put an "fake" image (with opacity: 0) inside my container so the container get the actual size of images I will use in the slider; put a div to "hold" the real images with position: absolute and give it a width calculted by number of images * 100%; and for last, give each image in my slider a width of x%, based on number of images.
In the jQuery, I "move" the "images holder div" always by %, never by static values, once the width of everything can change if I resize the window.
If you start to slide the images to the left and right and then resize the window, you will see that it continues to work perfectly.
I have implemented using css3 animations. However this will require manipulating animation values in css every time a slide gets added or removed.
#keyframes slideAnim {
0% {
transform: translateX(0)
}
12.5% {
transform: translateX(0%);
}
25% {
transform: translateX(-25%);
}
37.5% {
transform: translateX(-25%)
}
50% {
transform: translateX(-50%)
}
62.5% {
transform: translateX(-50%)
}
75% {
transform: translateX(00%);
}
89.5% {
transform: translateX(00%)
}
100% {
transform: translateX(00%)
}
}
Here the animation values are set such that there is a pause between slide transitions. I have added a parent frame to show only one slide at a time.
Please refer this fiddle.
I am using a scale transform on a div so that I can use child elements with set positions and sizes and still scale to fill the screen. I am writing in GWT 2.7 and am having problems changing element visibility in Chrome and Safari (webkit bug?) on a Mac. Here's an example:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<style>
#container { position: absolute; left: 50px; top: 30px; width: 576px; height: 456px; overflow: hidden; background-color: cyan; }
#backCanvas { position: absolute; left: 44px; top: 260px; }
#frontCanvas { position: absolute; left: 240px; top: 397px; }
.scaled
{
-ms-transform-origin: 0 0; /* IE 9 */
-ms-transform: scale(1.2);
-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0; /* Safari 8 */
-webkit-transform: scale(1.2);
transform-origin: 0 0;
transform: scale(1.2);
}
</style>
</head>
<body onload="initCanvas()">
<div id="container" class="">
<canvas id="backCanvas" tabindex="-1" width="490" height="158"></canvas>
<canvas id="frontCanvas" tabindex="-1" width="87" height="31"></canvas>
<button onclick="showScaled(false)">Unscaled</button>
<button onclick="showScaled(true)">Scale transform</button>
<button onclick="showElement('frontCanvas',false)">Hide canvas</button>
<button onclick="showElement('frontCanvas',true)">Show canvas</button>
</div>
<script>
function initCanvas()
{
fillCanvas(document.getElementById("backCanvas"), "green");
fillCanvas(document.getElementById("frontCanvas"), "red");
}
function fillCanvas(canvas, color)
{
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
context.fillStyle = color;
context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
}
function showScaled(scaled)
{
document.getElementById("container").className = scaled ? "scaled" : "";
}
function showElement(element, show)
{
// none of these work when scaled
document.getElementById(element).style.display = show ? null : "none";
// document.getElementById(element).style.visibility = show ? "visible" : "hidden";
// document.getElementById(element).style.zIndex = show ? "100" : "-100";
// document.getElementById(element).style.left = show ? "240px" : "-1000px";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
The problem has to do with overflow:hidden. I included that in the container because that's what GWT does. So, I removed overflow from the container and added overflow:hidden to the body. This works for my app because I scale to fit the window. There may be some clipping problems with the container, but now the draw order works correctly.
This is a webKit bug that is in the process of being fixed.
I'm trying to have a simplistic image viewer in a react project of mine.
Is there a way to implement rotation (and ideally scaling) without referencing the current dimensions of the DOM node in JS?
So far I tried something like this (reduced case/taken from my jsfiddle):
function getTransform() {
switch (rotation) {
case 90: return {
transform: 'translateY(-100%) rotate(90deg)',
'transform-origin': 'bottom left'
};
case 180: return {
transform: 'translate(100%, -100%) rotate(180deg)',
'transform-origin': 'bottom left'
}
case 270: return {
transform: 'translateX(-100%) rotate(270deg)',
'transform-origin': 'top right'
};
default: return {
transform: 'none'
}
}
}
and apply that as styles on my element. Unfortunately that doesn't work. While I can use the 100%/relative values for Y (i.e. 90 degrees works, 180 degrees works for the Y axis at least), I cannot use it to translate the X axis - parts of the image are offscreen.
Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/7huLa8e1/2/
Is there a way to use relative values alone or do I have to grab the DOM node and use width/height in absolute pixel values to make this work?
If I understand your question correctly, your problem is that the image overflows the container to the right in an unspecified size.
We need to get around this. My idea is to float right the image inside the container. we will need a clearfix to keep it taking the correct size.
I have redone the jquery to works with css classes, since it is the easiest way to modify the child (the image)
var rotation = 0;
function rotate(deg) {
rotation = (360 + rotation + deg) % 360;
$('#image-viewer').attr('class', 'rotate' + rotation);
}
$(function(){
$('#rotateLeft').click(
function(event) {
rotate(-90);
}
);
$('#rotateRight').click(
function(event) {
rotate(90);
}
);
});
#image-viewer {
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
border: solid red 2px;
}
.image-viewer-root {
height: 100vh;
}
.image-viewer-viewport {
height: 90%;
overflow: auto;
}
.rotate90 {
transform: rotate(90deg) translate(0%, -100%);
transform-origin: left top;
}
.rotate180 {
transform: rotate(180deg);
transform-origin: center center;
}
.rotate180 img {
float: right;
}
.rotate270 {
transform: translate(-100%, 0%) rotate(270deg);
transform-origin: right top;
}
.rotate270 img {
float: right;
}
.clearfix {
clear: both;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="image-viewer-root">
<nav class="toolbar navbar navbar-dark bg-faded">
<div class="nav navbar-nav">
<button id="rotateLeft" class="btn nav-item">RotateLeft</button>
<button id="rotateRight" class="btn nav-item">RotateRight</button>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="image-viewer-viewport">
<div id="image-viewer">
<img src="https://sstatic.net/stackexchange/img/logos/so/so-logo.png?v=9c558ec15d8a">
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I want to use HTML to create an "opening" effect of one on top of another one.
After some research i figured out a way (see JSFiddle).
I now have the problem that the background image moves a little bit when the circle is resizing.
Can anyone help me figure out how to get the background image to stand still.
The image in the circle needs to keep same zoom level when opening.
The circle needs to be centered and the bottom half needs to be out of the window.
Circle css is this:
.circle {
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
z-index: 10;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 50%;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0 auto;
left: 50%;
-moz-transform: translate(-50%, 50%);
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, 50%);
bottom: 0;
-moz-transition: all 1.5s;
-webkit-transition: all 1.5s;
}
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/GmvUQ/2/
Update,
Let me explain a little more. i notice that my question is not clear enough.
I have a few screenshot for the effect i want to create:
1st frame:
2nd frame
The entire effect is already working but when the transition is in progress (The circle with the image is getting bigger or smaller) the image inside the circle moves a little bit.
This is probably because of the calculations that need to be done by Javascript / CSS positioning.
I would like some help how to let this image stand entirely still during resize transition.
Thanks!
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/GmvUQ/5/
Updated HTML
<div>
<div class="buttons">
<button onclick="changeboleto(0)">Click here</button>
<button onclick="changeboleto(500)">Click here</button>
<button onclick="changeboleto(1000)">Click here</button>
</div>
<div class="circle girl">
</div>
<div class="circle lamborghini">
</div>
</div>
Note that I've removed the nested </div> elements within each .circle. Instead I've added an extra class for each, which sets the background-image (and some positioning for them, if necessary).
Updated CSS
.circle {
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
z-index: 10;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 50%;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0 auto;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-origin: content-box;
background-position: center center;
}
.lamborghini {
background-image: url(http://www.hdwallpapers.in/walls/2013_wheelsandmore_lamborghini_aventador-wide.jpg);
}
.girl {
background-image: url(http://www.hdwallpapers.in/walls/colorful_background_girl-normal5.4.jpg);
top: 50%;
}
.buttons {
position: relative;
z-index: 5;
}
I've moved most of the CSS in to the .circle class as it is common to both image sets. Pay special attention to the values for the background-* attributes.
Updated JQuery
function changeboleto(pix) {
circleHeight = pix;
circleWidth = pix;
$('.circle').animate({
'width' : circleWidth,
'height': circleHeight
}, 1500, 'linear');
//css('width', circleWidth).css('height', circleHeight);
changeCircleBackgroundToWindow();
}
function changeCircleBackgroundToWindow() {
windowWidth = $(window).width();
windowHeight = $(window).height();
$(".circle > div").animate({
'width' : windowWidth,
'height': windowHeight
}, 1500, 'linear');
$(".circle > div").animate({
'width' : windowWidth,
'height': windowHeight
}, 1500, 'linear');
//$(".circle-background").css("width", windowWidth).css("height", windowHeight);
//$(".circle-background2").css("width", windowWidth).css("height", windowHeight);
}
Rather than mix JQuery and CSS transitions I've lumped all the animation together in the JQuery.
I've used the animate() function and specified the easing method. The default easing is swing but I've used linear as this progresses the animation at a constant pace.
Edit
The solution above includes CSS that allows the image to scale with the animation. However you are requesting that the image stays at the same "zoom level" throughout.
To achieve this simply remove a line from the CSS, namely this one:
.circle {
...
background-size: cover;
...
}
I know this is 5 years too late, but I found this thread via a search engine and thought I'd provide my own thoughts.
This effect can also be achieved with clip-path, which is a bit more forgiving than jquery's animate (which can still result in image shakiness if you're animating certain/enough properties).
clip-path has the additional benefit of not needing javascript at all if you're doing, say, hovers rather than button clicks. It also results in a simpler HTML file.
I've made an updated version of the original question's jsfiddle, http://jsfiddle.net/GmvUQ/13/ which demonstrates doing this with clip-path. It's still using jquery to handle the button clicks, but the "magic" all happens via CSS transitions, rather than javascript animations.
JQuery:
function changeboleto(pix) {
...
$('.circle-background').css('clip-path', 'circle(' + pix/2 + 'px at 50% 100%)');
}
CSS (including original CSS from original fiddle):
.circle-background {
position: absolute;
z-index: 10;
clip-path: circle(0% at 50% 100%);
background:url(http://www.hdwallpapers.in/walls/colorful_background_girl-normal5.4.jpg);
background-size: cover;
-webkit-transition: all 1.5s;
-moz-transition: all 1.5s;
bottom: 0%;
left: 50%;
-moz-transform: translateX(-50%);
-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%);
}
What this does is simply cause the CSS to transition on the clip-path property, animating the circle expansion. Because the image itself never moves, just the boundaries between which it displays, it never shakes.
Full screen demo
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/7bP7Z/4/ (Click around to see things grow)
Okay, so now that the question has more clarification I have revisited the drawing board and have come up with a better solution.
HTML
<div class="circle">
<div class="circle-overlay"></div>
<img src="http://www.hdwallpapers.in/walls/2013_wheelsandmore_lamborghini_aventador-wide.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="circle">
<div class="circle-overlay"></div>
<img src="http://www.hdwallpapers.in/walls/colorful_background_girl-normal5.4.jpg" />
</div>
Note the changes to the structure:
A containing element
An "overlay" element
An </img>
CSS
.circle {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.circle-overlay {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -150px;
bottom: -150px;
border-radius: 50%;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 3000px white;
}
Nice and simple CSS!
The majority of the code is used to position our .circle-overlay class. This class provides a transparent circle (using border-radius) and utilises one of my favourite new CSS features - box-shadow - to apply a solid, white "outline" of an arbitrarily large value that covers the image below it. Have a play with the colour and size (adjust the 300px value) of the box-shadow to see how this works.
JQuery
$('.circle').click(function() {
var c = $(this).children('.circle-overlay');
var w = c.width() + 100;
c.animate({
'width' : w,
'height': w,
'bottom': (w*-0.5),
'margin-left': (w*-0.5)
}, 500, 'linear');
});
Once again, keeping things nice and simple!
The above JQuery performs a very simple task. It increases the size of the circle-overlay whilst maintaining its bottom, centre positioning on every click.
This should be a very smooth animation and the image should not "judder" or "shake" as the image is not being manipulated.
I have a user-variable string, which can range from one word to a couple sentences (and might contain any valid Unicode character), which I'd like to display within a variable width box.
In code, I'd like HTML that looks like this w/ any other CSS or JS:
<div style="width: 100%; height: 80%" id="text">
<!--<some more divs or something>-->
{{content}}
<!--</some more divs or something>-->
</div>
{{content}} should get bigger when it can be, up to some maximum font size (variable); smaller when it's longer down to some minimum (variable) and then just get cut off after that point.
In either case, I need it to be visually centered and words longer than the box should get hyphenated.
I've tried hacking something together with a combination of flexboxes and JavaScript, but couldn't figure out how to get all the bugs worked out.
Browser support doesn't really matter aside from the latest versions of mobile/desktop Chrome/Safari/Firefox.
Alright I believe this is what you were wanting to accomplish. Code is below with descriptions in the comment blocks. In chrome you'll be using the -webkit-line-clamp property, in firefox you'll be using the fadeout method since firefox doesn't support the clamp property. You can adjust the fadeout in the css to your liking. The "..." at the cutoff point will also still be present in firefox (see the .clamp:after property in the css).
Here is the updated jsFiddle
HTML (To see the changes, just remove the text until one line is shown in the div)
<div id="textparent">
<div id="text">
{{content}} adkf kfjg; ;akdfg fbfbf egdf hajkh
kajfhdg lakjfg kafd gjkahf jahfkjadlfh alkgj akjdhg fkafg
</div>
</div>
CSS
Note: -webkit-line-clamp:3; ( this is the amount of lines you want to be shown)
#text{
width:100%;
position:relative;
height:auto;
text-overflow:ellipsis;
font-size:25px;
line-height:1.1;
display:block;
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-line-clamp:3;
overflow:hidden;
margin:0 auto;
box-sizing:border-box;
}
#textparent{
margin:0 auto;
width:300px;
background:#eee;
top:50px;
padding:10px;
height:auto;
text-align:center;
position:relative;
height:100px;
display:-webkit-box;
-webkit-box-pack:center;
-webkit-box-align:center;
}
/*FIREFOX will make use of the clamp class*/
.clamp:after {
background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), #eeeeee 50%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
bottom: 0;
content: "...";
padding: 0 5px 1px 25px;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
}
.clamp {
height: 5.6em;
line-height: 1.4em;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
Javascript/JQUERY: The main variable you might want to change or play around with is [min_font_size] and [num_line_to_show] although [num_line_to_show] is already set in the CSS.
var t = $('#text');
// get the font-size of the div
var font_size = Number(t.css('font-size').replace('px', ''));
// get the line-height of the div (Note: in Chrome this returns the actual height)
var line_height = Number(t.css('line-height').replace('px', ''));
// minimum height of #text div
//
// Note: if you were in a browser and the line-height var didn't return the full
// height as it does in chrome, you would need to do this:
// var min_h = font-size * line_height
var min_h = line_height;
// number of lines to show. basically just retrieving the "-webkit-line-clamp"
// property in the css, otherwise will default to 3, which you can change.
var num_line_to_show = Number(t.css('-webkit-line-clamp')) || 3;
// the maximum height for the #text div. (the added 5 at the end is just
// personal preference)
var max_h = line_height * num_line_to_show * font_size + 5;
// get the height of the div
var h = $('#text').height();
// set this if you want the font to be set at a minimum size
// when the text is longer than one line
var min_font_size = 20;
Note: you could also try setting the minimum font size dynamically, something like this:
// change this to make the font smaller
var shrink_rate = 3;
var min_font_size = font_size - (Math.round((h/min_h)) * shrink_rate;
Continuing:
// for detecting firefox
var is_ff = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox');
// if the height of the div is larger than the minimum height, meaning there
// is more than one line now, the font size of the div becomes smaller.
if (h > min_h){
t.css({'font-size' : min_font_size});
// if in Firefox browser
if(is_ff > -1){
// get the new max height of #text based on the number of lines
// with the new minimum font-size
var txt_max_h = ((line_height-font_size) / num_line_to_show) * min_font_size * num_line_to_show;
// the new height is greater than the maximum height allowed for the
// smaller font size
if (t.height() > txt_max_h){
// reset the height of #text div to a fixed height
t.height((min_font_size * num_line_to_show) + 5);
// add the clamp class and css will the rest
t.addClass('clamp');
}
}
}
// if firefox, always run this to center the #text div based on its height
if(is_ff > -1){
t.css({top: ($('#textparent').height() - t.height()) / 2});
}
Hope this helps!
just in time.
See this Fiddle.
I think I succeed to do what you want. It works with Chrome, Firefox and Safari.
HTML :
<div id="container">
<div id="text">my Text !!</div>
</div>
JS :
var maxFontSize=68; // I think we cannot have bigger than that.
var minFontSize=12;
$('#text').on({
// setting an event to resize text
resize:function(e){
// if no text => return false;
if (!$(this).html().trim()) return;
// if already running => return false;
if (this.running) return;
this.running = true;
// get max-height = height of the parent element
var h = $(this).parent().height();
// clone the text element and apply some css
var clone = $(this).clone()
.removeAttr('id')
.css({'font-size':0,
'width':$(this).width(),
'opacity':0,
'position':'fixed',
'left':-1000})
.appendTo($('body'));
// Set the max font size for the clone to fit the max height;
var fontSize = minFontSize;
do {
$(this).css('font-size', fontSize+'px');
fontSize=fontSize+1;
clone.css('font-size', fontSize+'px');
} while (h > clone.height() && maxFontSize > fontSize) ;
// Set the '...' if still bigger
//start by setting back the good size to the clone.
fontSize=fontSize-1;
clone.css('font-size', fontSize+'px');
// while max-height still bigger than clone height
if (h < clone.height() && minFontSize == fontSize) {
var content = clone.html();
// try to remove the last words, one by one.
while (h < clone.height()) {
content = content.replace(/(\s[^\s]*)$/g,'...');
clone.html(content);
}
// then replace the #text content
$(this).html(clone.html());
}
// then remove the clone
clone.remove();
this.running = false;
}
})
.trigger('resize');
There is a cross-browser (IE9+) css centered text and hyphenated for webkit, codepen:
HTML:
<div class="box">
<p>
You can also position your element only in the vertical or horizontal.
This work in IE9+. This text can be also hyphenated.
</p>
</div>
CSS:
.box {
border: #3071a9 solid 1px;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
-ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
-o-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
color: #222;
font-size: 26px;
font-family: arial;
height: 50%;
padding: 20px;
width: 50%;
}
.box p {
text-overflow:ellipsis;
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-line-clamp:3;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -50%);
-ms-transform: translate(0, -50%);
-o-transform: translate(0, -50%);
transform: translate(0, -50%);
}
Jquery Textfill Plugin by Russ Painter can come handy.
Here is the Fiddle.
<div>
<div>
<label for="dyntext">Content:</label>
<input type="text" id="dyntext" value="Hello!"></input>
</div>
<div>
<label for="maxsize">Maximal font size in pixels?</label>
<input type="text" id="maxsize" value="0"></input>
</div>
<hr />
<div class="content">
<div class="jtextfill">
<span class="dyntextval">Hello!</span>
</div>
</div>
function update() {
var size = parseInt($('#maxsize').val(), 10);
if (!isNaN(size)) {
$('.dyntextval').html($('#dyntext').val());
$('.jtextfill').textfill({debug: true, maxFontPixels: size});
}
}
$(function () {
$('#maxsize').keyup(update);
$('#dyntext').keyup(update);
update()
});
.content .jtextfill {
width: 150px;
height: 100px;
background-color: #fff;
text-align: center;
border:1px solid #333;
padding-top:40px;
padding-bottom:40px;
}
The center part is really easy, you can do this with flexbox, display:table-cell, etc
The font-size part is tricky but it's been answered in the past here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6112914/1877754