Develop Reference

Asp.net Core PartialView submits form unnecessarily

I want to create a Quiz website with Asp. I want to create Quiz, add questions to the quiz, and add answers to the question. Add question button adds a question, but the Addanswer button submits the form instead of adding an answer to the question.
My classes:
public class Answer
{
[Key]
public Guid Id { get; } = Guid.NewGuid();
public string Content { get; set; }
public Guid QuestionId { get; set; }
public class Question
{
[Key]
public Guid Id { get; } = Guid.NewGuid();
public string Content { get; set; }
public Guid QuizId { get; set; }
public ICollection<Answer> Answers { get; set; } = new List<Answer>() {
new Answer() { Content = "Answeeeer" },
new Answer() { Content = "Answeeeer2" },
new Answer() { Content = "Answeeeer3" }
};
public class Quiz
{
[Key]
public Guid Id { get; } = Guid.NewGuid();
public string Name { get; set; }
public ICollection<Question> Questions { get; set; } = new List<Question>() { };
In front side I have Question and Answer Partial views:
Question Partial View:
#model QuizIt_Tests.Entities.Question
<hr style="height: 4px; color: black;" />
<div class="w-100 p-3 px-5 my-3">
<label asp-for="Content" class="control-label">Question</label>
<input asp-for="Content" class="form-control" value="#Model.Content" />
<span asp-validation-for="Content" class="text-danger"></span>
<div id="answerRows #Model.Id" class="w-75">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Answers)
<button class="btn btn-primary" id="addAnswer #Model.Id">Add Answer</button>
</div>
</div>
#section Scripts {
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="jquery-3.6.1.min.js"></script>
<script>
$("#addAnswer " + #Model.Id).click(function () {
console.log("clicked");
$.ajax({
url: '#Url.Action("AddBlankQuestion", "Quizes")',
cache: false,
success: function (html) {
$("#answerRows " + #Model.Id").append(html); },
error: function (xhr, status, error) {
console.log(xhr.responseText);
}
});
return false;
});
</script>
}
Answer Partial View:
#model QuizIt_Tests.Entities.Answer
<div class="row" style="background-color:red; margin: 20px;">
<label asp-for="Content" class="control-label">Answer Content</label>
<input asp-for="Content" class="form-control" value="#Model.Content" />
<span asp-validation-for="Content" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
My Controller:
public class QuizesController : Controller
{
private readonly ApplicationDBContext _context;
public QuizesController(ApplicationDBContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
public IActionResult AddBlankQuestion(Quiz model)
{
Question question = new Question();
return PartialView("EditorTemplates/Question", question);
}
public IActionResult AddBlankAnswer(Question model)
{
return PartialView("EditorTemplates/Answer", new Answer() { QuestionId = model.Id });
}
}

You did not specify the type attribute in the button, which by default is equal to submit which causes the form to be submitted, to change its behavior, change the type value to button as follows.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="addAnswer #Model.Id">Add Answer</button>

DataTable.ajax.reload doesnt seem to reload the table with new data

Banging my head against a brick wall here. I have a Datatable that is populated by GET call to an api from a dropdown box. Ideally i want the user to select an option in the dropdown and the table will reload with the data from the call.
The api is getting called and data is being returned with each selection but the table doesnt display the data or get refreshed like i would expect.
CheckIn.cshtml
#model IEnumerable<Vidly.Models.Customer>
#{
ViewBag.Title = "CheckIn";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>CheckIn</h2>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.DropDownList("Customers",
new SelectList(Model, "Id", "Name"), "Please select a customer",
new { #class = "form-control", #id = "customers"})
</div>
<table id="rentals" class="table table-bordered table-hover">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody></tbody>
</table>
#section scripts
{
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
var customerId;
var table = $("#rentals").DataTable({
ajax: {
type: 'GET',
url: '/api/RentalsApi/',
data: function (d) {
d.id = customerId ? customerId : -1;
},
dataSrc: ""
},
columns: [
{
data: "name"
}
]
});
$('#customers').on('change', function (e) {
console.log(this.value);
customerId = this.value;
table.ajax.reload();
});
});
</script>
}
API
// GET /api/RentalsApi/{1}
[HttpGet]
public IHttpActionResult GetRental(int id)
{
if (id == -1) return Json(new System.Web.Mvc.EmptyResult());
var customer = _context.Customers.SingleOrDefault(c => c.Id == id);
return Ok(customer);
}
Customer Model
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace Vidly.Models
{
public class Customer
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter customer's name.")]
[StringLength(255)]
public string Name { get; set; }
public bool IsSubscribedToNewsletter { get; set; }
public MembershipType MembershipType { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Membership Type")]
public byte MembershipTypeId { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Date of Birth")]
[Min18YearsIfAMember]
public DateTime? Birthdate { get; set; }
}
}

Just make your ajax api call as normal and then use this to redraw the table
table=$("#rentals").DataTable()
table.clear().rows.add(newData).draw(); //newData is the data you get from your ajax call

How to pass data between views and controller?

This is our Home Index:
#model ELearning.Data.ELearningEgitimDTO
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Home Page";
}
<div class="jumbotron">
#if (TempData["message"] != null)
{
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">#TempData["message"]</div>
}
<div>
<div>
#if (Model.EgitimTuru == 5)
{
<h1>Yangın Eğitimi</h1>
}
<table class="table table-responsive">
<tr>
<td width="20%">Şirket Adı:</td>
<td width="80%">#Model.Name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Eğitimi Veren:</td>
<td>#Model.PersonelAdi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Eğitim Tarihi:</td>
<td>#Model.Tarih</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<table class="table table-responsive">
<tr>
<td>Eğitim Konuları:</td>
</tr>
#foreach (var konu in Model.Adi)
{
<tr>
<td><ul><li>#konu</li></ul></td>
</tr>
}
</table>
</div>
</div>
<p class="text-right"><button onclick="getStartDate()" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg ">Eğitime Başla »</button></p>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getStartDate() {
$.post("/Video/GetStartDate",
{
PerNr: #Model.PerNr,
StartDate: "",
EndDate: "",
EgitimFilesId: #Model.FileId
});
}
</script>
</div>
This is Video Index:
#model WebApplication3.Models.VideoLogsModel
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Video Page";
}
<div class="jumbotron">
<div>Eğitime başlanan zaman:</div>
<div id="startdate"></div>
<div class="col-md-12 text-center">
<video controls controlslist="nodownload" id="videoPlayer" width: 100% height: auto>
<source src="~/Video/GetVideo" type="video/mp4">
</video>
</div>
<br />
<div class="text-right">
<p id="button" onclick="egitimiBitir()" class="btn btn-danger btn-lg ">Eğitimi Bitir</p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var vid = document.getElementById("videoPlayer");
var button = document.getElementById("button");
if (vid.played) {
setInterval(function () { vid.pause(); }, 30000);
}
vid.addEventListener("ended", function() {
button.className = "btn btn-success btn-lg "
});
function egitimiBitir() {
if (vid.ended) {
$.post("/Video/GetEndDate",
{
PerNr: #Model.PerNr,
StartDate= "",
EndDate: "",
EgitimFile sId: #Model.EgitimFilesId
});
}
else {
document.getElementById("message").innerHTML = "Video tamamlanmadan eğitimi bitiremezsiniz.."
}
}
</script>
</div>
This is our main model:
public class ELearningEgitimDTO
{
public ELearningEgitimDTO() { }
public ELearningEgitimDTO(string PerNr, int ID)
{
this.ID = ID;
this.PerNr = PerNr;
}
public int ID { get; set; }
public string PerNr { get; set; }//katılımcıID
public string Name { get; set; }//şirket adı
public int EgitimTuru { get; set; }
public DateTime Tarih { get; set; }//egitim tarihi
public string PersonelAdi { get; set; } // eğitimi veren
public int FileId { get; set; }
public string FileName { get; set; }
public string[] Adi { get; set; }
}
This is our model:
public class VideoLogsModel
{
public int EgitimFilesId { get; set; }
public int PerNr { get; set; }
public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
}
This is our Home Controller:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index(int EgitimId=4, string PerNr="2")
{
ELearningService service = new ELearningService();
ELearningEgitimDTO egitim = new ELearningEgitimDTO(PerNr, EgitimId);
return View(service.getInfo(egitim)); //eğitim bilgileri istenirken egitimId ve egitim kullanıcıdaki eğitmenin perNr si verilmeli!!
}
}
This is our Video Controller:
public class VideoController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index(VideoLogsModel model)
{
return View(model);
}
public ActionResult GetVideo()
{
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream(System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(#"C:\Users\cyare\Desktop\videoplayback.mp4"));
//byte[] bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(#"C:\Users\melik.DESKTOP-LQQAB68\Desktop\videoplayback.mp4");
//System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(#"C:\Users\melik.DESKTOP-LQQAB68\Desktop\videoplayback.mp4", bytes);
return new FileStreamResult(memoryStream, "video/mp4");
}
/* [HttpPost]
public ActionResult GetStartEndDate(VideoLogsModel logs)
{
DateTime startDate = logs.StartDate; //database de uygun tabloya yazılır
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Video");
}*/
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult GetStartDate(VideoLogsModel model)
{
model.StartDate = System.DateTime.Now;
ELearningDosyaKullaniciDTO user = new ELearningDosyaKullaniciDTO();
user.egitimFileID = model.EgitimFilesId;
user.egitimKullanıcı = model.PerNr;
user.startDate = model.StartDate;
ELearningService service = new ELearningService();
//service.CreateLogs(user);
//return RedirectToAction("Index","Video",model);*/
return RedirectToAction("Index", model);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult GetEndDate(VideoLogsModel model)
{
model.EndDate = System.DateTime.Now;
ELearningDosyaKullaniciDTO user = new ELearningDosyaKullaniciDTO();
user.egitimFileID = model.EgitimFilesId;
user.egitimKullanıcı = model.PerNr;
user.endDate = model.EndDate;
ELearningService service = new ELearningService();
service.UpdateLogs(user);
TempData.Add("message", String.Format("Eğitiminiz Tamamlanmıştır!"));
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
}
My question is how can i pass the model from home index to video controller and then to video index?
Video Index doesn't run. It goes to video index but then it runs home index again.
Also it runs egitimibitir() function before button's onclick function.

You send an ajax request to your service. (endpoint => GetEndDate) I think you can change your code like that,
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/Video/GetEndDate", //your reqeust url
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
data: JSON.stringify({
// your data here
}),
success: function (data) {
// check state of data
// after check window.location = // redirect url
},
error: function (data) {
// handle exception
}
});
You can change your controller method to a data controller. (not an ActionResult. create a custom result object which include your data and your success state. you can use this custom result object every ajax requests for return state and data). If an exception occurs while executing "GetEndDate" method, you need to handle exception and you need to show it to client. You send exception or your success complete response to to client(view). (you can handle your exception data in ajax error: function)

How to Ajax call to controller with value pass?

How can i get value from ajax to mvc controller method in 'FileStreamResult' in mvc?I want to pass value from #Model[i].ToString() to controller by ajax.
Controller
public ActionResult Index()
{
IEnumerable<VmFile> model = _manager.fileName();
return View(model);
}
public ActionResult Upload(HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
try
{
if (file.ContentLength > 0)
{
var fileName = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);
var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/File/"), fileName);
file.SaveAs(path);
_manager.UploadFile(file, path.ToString());
}
ViewBag.Message = "Upload successful";
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
catch
{
ViewBag.Message = "Upload failed";
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
}
public FileStreamResult GetFile(int Id)
{
string fileName = _manager.FileName(Id);
string filePath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FilePath"] + fileName;
FileStream fs = new FileStream(Server.MapPath(filePath), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
return File(fs, "application/pdf");
}
FileManager
public string FileName (int id)
{
string fileName = _unitOfWork.FileRepository.Get(r => r.Id == id).Select(f => f.Name).First();
return fileName;
}
public IEnumerable<VmFile> fileName()
{
var file = _unitOfWork.FileRepository.Get();
var model = from r in file
select new VmFile
{
Id = r.Id,
Name = r.Name,
ThanaId =r.ThanaId,
RoadId = r.RoadId,
Url = r.Url,
UpLoadDate = r.UpLoadDate,
FCategoryId = r.FCategoryId,
FileType = r.FileType
};
return model;
}
public void UploadFile(HttpPostedFileBase file,string path)
{
string fName = file.FileName;
string[] typ = fName.Split('.');//Regex.Split(fName, #".");
File newFIle = new File
{
Name = fName,
Url = path,
FCategoryId = 1,
ThanaId = 23201,
RoadId = 12,
FileType = typ[1],
UpLoadDate = DateTime.Now
};
_unitOfWork.FileRepository.Insert(newFIle);
_unitOfWork.Save();
}
VmFile
public class VmFile
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Url { get; set; }
public Nullable<short> BridgeId { get; set; }
public Nullable<DateTime> UpLoadDate { get; set; }
public Nullable<double> FromChain { get; set; }
public Nullable<double> ToChain { get; set; }
public string FileType { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> FCategoryId { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> ThanaId { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> RoadId { get; set; }
}
View
#model IEnumerable<RSDMS.ViewModel.VmFile>
#{
Layout = null;
}
<html>
<head>
<link href="~/Content/bootstrap-theme.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="~/Content/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/>
<title>Index</title>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header" class="container">
<h2>Document Module</h2>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div id="h2" class=" panel panel-primary "><h4 id="h4">Document Type</h4></div>
<div id="form" class=" panel-body">
<form role="form">
<label class="checkbox-inline">
<input type="checkbox" value="">A-Road Related
</label>
<label class="checkbox-inline">
<input type="checkbox" value="">B-Road+Structure Relate
</label>
<label class="checkbox-inline">
<input type="checkbox" value="">C-
</label>
<label class="checkbox-inline">
<input type="checkbox" value="">Option 1
</label>
<label class="checkbox-inline">
<input type="checkbox" value="">Option 2
</label>
<label class="checkbox-inline">
<input type="checkbox" value="">Option 3
</label>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div id="listpanel" class="panel-primary">
<h1>List Panel</h1>
<div id="file">
<table>
<th>File Name</th>
#foreach (var file in Model)
{
<tr>
<td>
<li>
#file.Name
</li>
</td>
</tr>
<br />
}
</table>
</div>
#using (Html.BeginForm("Upload", "Document", FormMethod.Post, new {enctype = "multipart/form-data"}))
{
<label class="btn btn-block btn-primary">
Browse … <input type="file" name="file" id="file" style="display: none;">
</label>
<input type="submit" class="btn" value="Upload">
}
</div>
<div id="frame" class="panel-body">
<div id="frame">
<iframe src="#Url.Action("GetFile", "Document")" width="900px" height="500px"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<style>
#h2 {
background-color: lightblue;
height: 40px;
}
#h4 {
margin-left: 20px;
}
#header {
margin-left: 50px;
margin-right: 50px;
}
#frame {
float: right;
margin-bottom: 50px;
}
#listpanel {
float: left;
}
</style>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(e) {
// var p = { Data: $('#fileId').val() };
//var currentDataItem = this.dataItem(this);
//id = currentDataItem.Id;
alert($('#fileId').attr('id'));
var p = { Data: $('#fileId').val() };
alert(p);
var id = $('#fileId').text();
alert(id);
$('#fileId').click(function () {
$.ajax(
{
//url: '#Url.Action("GetFile", "Document")?id=' + id,
url: '/Document/GetFile',
type: "POST",
data: {Id:id},
success:function(data)
{
},
error:function(e)
{
}
});
})
});
</script>

Your javascript code should be wrapped in a jQuery load function, like this:
$(function () {
//Paste all your java script here
});
That was the only change I made on my side and the AJAX call to GetFile in the Document controller is now working

As Denis Wessels said you have to enclose jquery code inside document ready block
$( document ).ready(function() {
var currentDataItem = this.dataItem(this.select());
id = currentDataItem.Id;
var p = { Data: $('#fileId').val() };
$('#fileId').click(function () {
$.ajax(
{
url: '#Url.Action("GetFile", "Document")?id=' + id,
//url: '/Document/GetFile',
type: "POST",
// data: {Id:id},
success:function(data)
{
},
error:function(e)
{
}
});
})
});

First all let me correct certain mistakes in your code. In view haven't passed any id that could be passed in the action method. So either in the FileManager class change the returntype of GetData method as
Dictionary<int,string>
OR
create a model class say FileManagerModel as follows
public class FileManagerModel
{
public int ID {get;set;}
public string FileName{get;set;}
}
and change the return type as
List<FileManagerModel>
accordingly change the model in the view as
#model Dictionary<int, string> // If the return type is Dictionary<int,string>
and then in the view change your for loop as follows
#foreach(var file in Model)
{
<tr>
<td>
<li>
#file.Value
</li>
</td>
</tr>
<br />
}
and also change your GetFile method as follows
public FileStreamResult GetFile(int? id)
{
string fileName = "IFrameTest.txt";
var t = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FilePath"];
string filePath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FilePath"] + fileName;
FileStream fs = new FileStream(Server.MapPath(filePath), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
return File(fs, "text/plain");
}
add nullable int arguement in your method as on page load your id will be null.
As the method by default is HTTPGET method in your Ajax call you need to make changes as follows
<script>
$(document).ready(function(e) {
var id = $('#fileId').text();
$('#fileId').click(function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
var id = $(this).data("id");
$.ajax(
{
url: '#Url.Action("GetFile", "Document")',
type: "GET",
data: { id: id },
success:function(data)
{
},
error:function(e)
{
}
});
})
});
</script>
On doing these changes it worked for me .I hope this will rectify your issue
UPDATE
If you are using IEnumerable pass the Id in the data attribute as
#file.Name

Partial view action resulting in 404 error

I have this code snippet in my view:
#if (User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
#Html.Partial("_PostCommentPartial", new PostCommentViewModel(Model.Id))
}
On my partial view:
#using (Ajax.BeginForm("PostComment", "SecondComments",
new AjaxOptions
{
HttpMethod = "POST",
InsertionMode = InsertionMode.InsertBefore,
UpdateTargetId = "comments"
}))
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
#Html.HiddenFor(m => m.TicketId)
#Html.EditorFor(m => m.Content)
<div class="col-md-5">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-default pull-right" />
</div>
}
My controller:
public class SecondCommentsController : BaseController
{
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult PostComment(PostCommentViewModel comment)
{
// some codes here
}
}
When I'm clicking the submit button, I am getting a 500 error. Please advise.
EDIT My base controller class that was inherited by my controller:
[HandleError]
public class BaseController : Controller
{
protected ITicketSystemData Data { get; private set; }
protected User UserProfile { get; private set; }
public BaseController(ITicketSystemData data)
{
this.Data = data;
}
protected override IAsyncResult BeginExecute(RequestContext requestContext, AsyncCallback callback, object state)
{
this.UserProfile = this.Data.Users.All().Where(u => u.UserName == requestContext.HttpContext.User.Identity.Name).FirstOrDefault();
return base.BeginExecute(requestContext, callback, state);
}
}