Rechecking a file for updated content - javascript

I'm trying to recheck a file on a timed interval. I'm not sure if this can be accomplished, but any help would be greatly appreciated. I understand that as PHP is server-sided, it cannot accomplish my task, so anything with JavaScript is fine.
By rechecking a file, I mean getting a file's contents, but only if it's updated. Somewhat like "if file gets new contents, output them."

If you are checking on a remote file, then the PHP solution would be best: simply send the file and its checksum, then when the checksum changes, the file has been updated.
If you're working with a local file, then (if I'm seeing things right) you'll need a browser with the HTML5 File API. May be a duplicate of this: Check if file has changed using HTML5 File API

Related

How to link javascript in html

I am creating browser based video editing tool. I want a user to first download a ~70mb javascript file and store it somewhere on his computer. I want to link that file when my website is opened. How can I achieve that.
EDIT
What i meant is that there are various files like js1.js,js2.js... all sums upto 70mb . So i will offer a zip folder to download and only link js1 or js2 file etc depending on the effects user wish to apply
i am sorry to inform you but i think there is something really wrong with what you are trying to do.
A "solution" would be to just cache the javascript on the user's browser so any subsequent requests parse the cache instead of requesting the resource again from the server.
You should know however that if you are in need to download ~70mb of a javascript file you are doing something wrong. I have a whole web app project that when published the total size is around 60mb, all files required to properly run included, and its a damn big codebase in there.
I find it very hard to believe there is ever a need for a single javascript file to be that big, in any case maybe a simple caching should do the trick
That is actually done automatically. Once you add a <script> tag with a link to a local js file (also stored on the server) the file is loaded automatically.
See HTML <script> src Attribute for more information on that.
You can only reference to js files on the server. Files on the server could look like this:
index.html
somefancyjsfile.js
You can then reference from inside your html file to the js file via the <script> tag.
I'm not sure though if the size is not a bit too much...

NodeJs temporary file creation, serve and deletion using tmp or something else

I am trying to make a compiler in which users make code at abc.com/newProject and their output is in an iframe, that iframe need to be served files that are made at the abc.com/newProject. So I will be doing a POST of JSON obj at abc.com/compile-project that will create files and those will be used by the iframe, after being used those should get deleted. Files are basically JS files that iframe will fetch using script in header.
So a pseudo-code will look something like this:-
app.post('/compile-project', function(req, res){
//Directory created using node tmp
//files created in the directory
//These files are accessible using <script src="/js/file1.js"></script>
//when the current connection requests the files they get deleted
});
Any help will be appreciated thanks.....
I am trying to make a compiler [...] Any help will be appreciated thanks.....
I would strongly discourage you from doing that if you don't know what you're doing (and considering the fact that you're asking how to save a file then apparently you don't).
The requirements that you described are extremely simple but you need to have much deeper understanding of everything that's going on to avoid serious security problems that you will encounter with no doubt along the way.
What you describes can be done without even using a file system, since all your files are served only once so it doesn't make much sense to store them in actual files. But even if you insist on the file system then all you need is to use fs.mkdtemp to create a temporary directory, use something like the uuid module for unique IDs to use in the filenames, then use fs.writeFile to write a file. This is all you need for the file upload endpoint. Now in the download endpoint all you need is to use fs.readFile to read the file and fs.unlink to remove it. That's it.
Now, it will surely get you into trouble of failures on browser reloads, back button not working, and finally security issues of people being able to serve any random code from your servers leading to vulnerabilities too numerous to even list here.
Take a look at the source code of repl.it and JS Bin on GitHub:
https://github.com/replit/repl.it
https://github.com/jsbin/jsbin
to appreciate the scope of the project that you are willing to undertake.

How to send a javascript file (with several functions in it) from the server to the client side?

I need to have the functionality in the server side in order to hide the implementetion to the final user.
I didn't find a topic with this kind of solution.
I have a .js file with functions I use within the html5 file.
The js files are "called" in the html by using the script tag, but through the url the user can track them and see the .js file content. I don't want this to happen.
$getScript() does the job, but again the url can be cathched, thus the file content too. Much the same with $ajax function.
Everything work ok, but I want to hide the js content.
The .js file is something like this:
var x, x,....
function A(){...}
function B(){...}
and so on, I use A(), B() functions in the html.
Which is the best approach to get the content file from the server without doing the url visible?
Server: nodejs. (I send some json files through socket.io correctly, but I don't know how to achieve this other issue.
Thanks in advance, best!
If you are sending sensitive information to the client then you are doing it wrong. No matter if the client has the URL to the script, they will still be able to find it if they are determined as long as it is sent to their computer.
Find a different way to accomplish what you are trying to do without sending sensitive information to the client. It is not safe.

How do you check whether a CSV file is corrupted in PHP and/or Javascript?

I'm making an HTML5/jQuery/PHP app which involves uploading CSV files (via a drag and drop), and processing them to a MySQL database. So far, I can upload the files, and I know how to read them into a database.
My question: I am wondering if it is possible to detect whether a CSV file is in a corrupted format by PHP or Javascript/jQuery? For example, I can rename somefile.png (an image) to somefile.csv, and it still gets uploaded. If I open up the renamed file in Notepad++, all I see is garbage, which is expected.
I would like to do this on the clientside, so I can alert the user (via JQuery) whether the file is in a corrupted format. I'd also like to check on the serverside (via PHP) before I start iterating over each CSV file for db processing.
My first thoughts would be to use regular expressions, but I am unsure how to make ones for this particular problem. I know the basics of regular expressions, but haven't really used them in advanced settings before.
First of all you should check content-type of picked file, it should be "text/csv". At the server-side you can check file via fgetscsv PHP function (http://php.net/manual/function.fgetcsv.php) (catch null or false on error)
You don't want to be validating it if you're going to be reading it right after. Just read it in and catch any errors as you read. That way you come to know whether file is valid or corrupt.

What is a "?" for in the src attribute of a html script tag?

If this has been asked before, I apologize but this is kinda of a hard question to search for. This is the first time I have come across this in all my years of web development, so I'm pretty curious.
I am editing some HTML files for a website, and I have noticed that in the src attribute of the script tags that the previous author appended a question mark followed by data.
Ex: <script src="./js/somefile.js?version=3.2"></script>
I know that this is used in some languages for value passing in GET request, such as PHP, but as I far as I ever knew, this wasn't done in javascript - at least in calling a javascript file. Does anyone know what this does, if anything?
EDIT: Wow, a lot of responses. Thanks one and all. And since a lot of people are saying similar things, I will post an global update instead of commenting everyone.
In this case the javascript files are static, hence my curiosity. I have also opened them up and did not see anything attempt to access variables on file load. I've never thought about caching or plain version control, both which seam more likely in this circumstance.
I believe what the author was doing was ensuring that if he creates version 3.3 of his script he can change the version= in the url of the script to ensure that users download the new file instead of running off of the old script cached in their browser.
So in this case it is part of the caching strategy.
My guess is it's so if he publishes a new version of the JavaScript file, he can bump the version in the HTML documents. This will not do anything server-side when requested, but it causes the browser to treat it as a different file, effectively forcing the browser to re-fetch the script and bypass the local cache of the file.
This way, you can set a really high cache time (like a week or a month!) but not sacrifice the ability to update scripts frequently if necessary.
What you have to remember is that this ./js/somefile.js?version=3.2 doesn't have to be a physical file. It can be a page which creates the file on the fly. So you could have it where the request says, "Hey give me version 3 of this js file," and the server side code creates it and writes it to the output stream.
The other option is to force the browser to not cache the file and pull down the new one when it makes the request. Since the URI changed, it will think the file is completely new.
A (well-configured) web server will send static files like JavaScript source code once and tell the web browser to cache that file locally for a certain period of time (could be a day, a week, a month, or longer). When the browser sees another request for that same file, it will just use that version instead of getting new code from the server.
If the URL changes -- for example by adding a query string -- then the browser suspects that its cached version is no good and gets a new one. As such, the ? helps developers say "Oops, I changed this file, make sure the browser gets a new copy."
In this case it's probably being used to ensure the source file isn't cached between versions.
Of course, it could also be used server side to generate the javascript file, without knowing what you have on the other end of the request, it's difficult to be definitive.
BTW, the ?... portion of the url is called the query string.
this is used to guarantee that the browser downloads a new version of the script when available. The version number in the url is incremented each time a new version is deployed so that the browser see it as a different file.
Just because the file extension is .js doesn't mean that the target is an actual .js file. They could set up their web server to pass the requested URL to a script (or literally have a script named somefile.js) and have that interpret the filename and version.
The query string has nothing to do with the javascript. Some server side code is hosting up a different version depending on that querystring it appears.
You should never assume anything about paths in a URL. The extension on a path in a URL doesn't really tell you anything. URLs can be completely dynamic and served by some server side code or can rewritten in web servers dynamically.
Now it is common to add a querystring to urls when loading javascript files to prevent client side caching. If the page updates and references a new version of the script then the page can bust through and cause the client to refresh it's script.

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