I'm having a problem with the property position:fixed.
If you check out my
jfiddle you see, that when you scroll, and the black div hits the top, then via JS it adds the style "stick" which makes it fixed in position - as intended. Unfortunately, when I do this, and the div is getting the fixed style, the div below the black bar jumps up a bit, which ruins the idea.
The main CSS I think you have to look at is:
.orangeContent {
max-width:960px;
width:100%;
margin:0px auto;
padding:40px 0px 0px 0px;}
header {
max-width:1920px;
width:100%;
margin:0px auto;
padding:0px;
background:#ffffff;
.stick {
position:fixed;
top:0px;
box-shadow:0px 4px 2px -2px #b32f01 ;
transition-duration:0.2s;}
And of course the Javascript:
$(document).ready(function() {
var s = $("header");
var pos = s.position();
$(window).scroll(function() {
var windowpos = $(window).scrollTop();
if (windowpos >= pos.top) {
s.addClass("stick");
} else {
s.removeClass("stick");
}
});
});
So, basically, any idea on how to fix this ?
Thanks in advance.
This is due to the fact that the black header jumps out of the box flow, so the div below jumps up. I suggest you add the class fix to the pageWrapper instead of the header itself and then, in your css:
.pageWrapper header{
position: static
}
.pageWrapper div { /* the one with all the lorem ipsum */
padding-top: 0;
}
.pageWrapper.stick header{
position: fixed
}
.pageWrapper.stick div { /* the one with all the lorem ipsum */
padding-top: 20px; /* needs to be set as the same height of the header */
}
I edited your fiddle to show you what I mean.
http://jsfiddle.net/AyLNL/3/
I used the .stick + .text selector which basically means the .text after the .stick, but I suggest you place the .text inside the pageWrapper and then go with .stick .text
Of course div will jump as position:fixed takes element from the flow. If your header has static height than adjust padding(or margin) of header.stick + div in your css file otherwise recalculate it on adding/removing 'stick' class
Related
I have been trying to put an element to fixed position within a given scroll height with Javascript. Outside of this height range, the position should be back to relative.
Here is what I have done so far. The position:fixed is inside the about-option class. When it gets to 4680, the class is added.
How do I make it have a height end-point of 5800 i.e 4680 - 5800, and also remove the class outside this height range?
window.onscroll = function () {
myFunction();
};
function myFunction() {
if (
document.documentElement.scrollTop > 4680 ||
document.body.scrollTop > 4680
) {
document.getElementById("about-txt").classList.add("about-option");
} else {
document.getElementById("about-text").className = "";
}
}
css
.about-option {
position: fixed;
top: 20%;
width: 40%;
right: 7%;
I guess you are trying to do what position sticky does: once the element hits the window's top boundery it starts sticking and if you scroll to the inverse way, it goes back to move together with content. Like here:
https://codepen.io/elad2412/pen/QYLEdK
<main class="main-container">
<header class="main-header">HEADER</header>
<div class="main-content">MAIN CONTENT</div>
<footer class="main-footer">FOOTER</footer>
</main>
body{color:#fff; font-family:arial; font-weight:bold; font-size:40px; }
.main-container{ max-width:600px; margin:0 auto; border:solid 10px green; padding:10px; margin-top:40px;}
.main-container *{padding:10px;background:#aaa; border:dashed 5px #000;}
.main-container * + *{margin-top:20px;}
.main-header{
height:50px; background:#aaa; border-color:red;
}
.main-content{
min-height:1000px;
}
.main-header{position:-webkit-sticky; position:sticky; top:0;}
The trick part is to remember to add a container outside the sticky element, otherwise, it will not work.
I hope it helps!
I have a page which i need to dim a certain area (div) instead of the entire page. How can I achieve this?
I have googled some answer but all of them is about dimming the whole page. Below is the sample code that I got but it dimmed the entire page.
<div id="dimmer"></div>
#dimmer
{
background:#000;
opacity:0.5;
position:fixed; /* important to use fixed, not absolute */
top:0;
left:0;
width:100%;
height:100%;
display:none;
z-index:9999; /* may not be necessary */
}
It covered the whole page because you set the width and height to 100%. If you were to make it 100px or 50%, that would work, but if you set it to 100%, it will cover 100% of the page.
.area-to-dim {
position: relative;
}
.dimmer {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
HTML
<div class="area-to-dim">
<div class="dimmer"></div>
</div>
Two ways, one really simple but I'm not 100% sure this is what you wanted.
First way, use CSS
.genericClassGivenToDivs, #idOfDiv {
background:#fff;
}
/* on mouse over, change the background colour */
.genericClassGivenToDivs:hover, #idOfDiv:hover {
background:#aaa;
}
The second way is more complex. Basically, reposition a div using javascript on mouse over. This requires some CSS and javascript. The following could be a lot cleaner with some work.
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
margin:1em;
background:#ddd;
}
#contain {
margin:auto;
width:100%;
max-width:720px;
text-align:center;
}
#row1, #row2, #row3 {
width:100%;
height:48px;
line-height:48px;
color:#000;
background:#fff;
}
#row2 {
background:#eee;
}
#dim {
position:absolute;
top:0px;
left:0px;
width:100%;
height:100%;
background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
display:none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="contain">
<div id="row1">Row 1</div>
<div id="row2">Row 2</div>
<div id="row3">Row 3</div>
</div>
<div id="dim"></div>
<script>
var dimEl = document.getElementById('dim');
function over() {
//console.log('over:['+ this.id +']');
dimEl.style.top = this.offsetTop +'px';
dimEl.style.left = this.offsetLeft +'px';
dimEl.style.height = this.offsetHeight +'px';
dimEl.style.width = this.offsetWidth +'px';
dimEl.style.display = 'block';
}
window.onload = function() {
var list = ['row1', 'row2', 'row3'];
var e;
for(x in list) {
e = document.getElementById(list[x]);
if (e) {
e.onmouseover = over;
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Not entirely sure what "dimming a certain area" means, but I recently created a solution that might be applicable in some extent.
I had a div with a background image and some overlaid text, and the background (but not the text) should darken slightly on mouse over.
I solved it by having two containers and a textfield, so that the outermost div had the background image, the inner div expanded to 100% height and width and had a transparent black solid-color background, and then there was some text in that div.
Then, simply, on hover, I change the inner div background-color from rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) to rgba(0, 0, 0, .3), dimming the background image.
If this sounds applicable, see this jsFiddle
Why the display is none?
Check this?
#dimmer {
background: #111;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
z-index: 9999;
/* may not be necessary */
}
#dimmer:hover {
background: #000;
opacity: 0.5;
transition: opacity 1s ease;
cursor: pointer;
}
<div id="dimmer">ok</div>
I created a sticky header on scroll. The only problem is that when I scroll down for 1000px, the class sticky is added to the header and after that, there is a little jump of the content at the same moment when the class sticky is added to the header. I think this becomes, because header doesn't exists anymore on that place in the markup visually.
I tried to add a specific height to the header. Also wrap a div around container, so the sub-header stays on that place, but with no success.
How should I fix this?
Live code: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/qbaQvL?editors=110
When the sticky activates you also need to set the margin-top of the about element equal to the height of the sticky.
It would be something like this:
if (windowPos >= content) {
$('#sub-header').addClass('sticky');
$('#about').addClass('sticky-active');
} else {
$('#sub-header').removeClass();
$('#about').removeClass();
}
#about.sticky-active {
margin-top: 96px;
}
I made a working version codepen too. You can see it here.
Just add padding to body, when creating sticky header:
JS:
if (windowPos >= content) {
$('#sub-header').addClass('sticky');
$('body').addClass('sticked');
} else {
$('#sub-header').removeClass();
$('body').removeClass('sticked');
}
CSS:
body.sticked {
padding-top: 96px;
}
You could just give the header an absolute positioning during the scrolling:
...
#sub-header {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
}
#sub-header, #sub-header.sticky {
background: #FFF;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
z-index: 2000;
}
...
... and add a padding to your sections:
section {
padding-top: 96px;
}
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/PZGxMZ
I have a header, in which i put my h1 and h2 headings at top. The problem is that header scrolls along the scroll bar which is of course normal but i want to fixed it at some point when all the headings on header scroll away. At this point I want header to stop and stays fixed.
I already tried fixed position but of course it fixed heading as well which exactly I don't want.
I also tried this JavaScript but no luck.
JavaScript
$(window).scroll(function() {
var _height = 120 - (120 * $(this).scrollTop() / $('body').height());
if (_height >= 80) {
$('.header_container').height(_height);
}
});
and here qre my HTML and CSS codes respectively.
HTML
<div class="header_container" id="header_container">
<div id="header_titles">
<h1 class="homepage-heading">Browse</h1>
<h2 class="homepage-heading-subtle">GENRES & MOODS</h2>
</div>
</div>
CSS
#header_container {
background-color: black;
width: 100%;
height: 120px;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
#header_titles {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
font-size: 35px;
text-align: center;
padding-top: 10px;
}
So, let me see if I get this...you want your header to be scrolled normally with the page until a certain point where it becomes fixed?
EDIT
Ok, well, you could determine the element on the page that you want the position to be triggered at. Like, the top of a certain paragraph, and use that position in your condition.
var condition = $(element).offset().top;
if($(window).scrollTop > condition) { //add a fixedClassName } else { remove the fixedClassName }
and have header.fixedClassName have those proprieties ( with position fix, top 0 and width: 100% to your header etc). Be sure to add and remove a class on the body that gives it padding-top with the height of your displaced header.
Used some similar effect here http://goodmen.se/ after a point the logo shows up in the header, then there's a background change. You do something similar with your position.
EDIT 2
Here's an example fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/Corsico/vpskd8hd/
So you want a sticky header?
In your javascript create a code:
var $header_container = $('#header_container');
var header_height = $header_container.outerHeight(true);
if($(window).scrollTop() < header_height){
$header_container.removeClass('sticky');
} else{
$header_container.addClass('sticky');
}
$(window).on('scroll', function(){
if($(window).scrollTop()< header_height){
$header_container.removeClass('sticky');
} else{
$header_container.addClass('sticky');
}
});
This will add a sticky class to your header, and then you can set the header to be fixed:
.sticky{
position:fixed;
top:0;
left:0;
width:100%;
display:block;
}
This should do it. When you scroll pass the height of the header, you'll get the 'sticky' class, if not, you'll remove the sticky class...
I have a text on my website that scrolls horizontal through the page. I’m trying to get around 8 characters highlighted in black, while the rest is grey. But those characters are meant to vary as you scroll though, the highlighted bit should remain in place.
In case this doesn’t make any sense, if grey was an x, it should look something like this:
xxxxx xpsum dolox xxx xxxx
xxxx xxsum dolox sxx xxxx
xxx xxxum dolox six xxxx x
xx xxxxm dolox sit xxxx xx
I’m trying to get this done in jQuery, but I can’t get it to work. I also like to say that I’m not at all an expert in webdesign, so I don’t know what I’m doing. Anyway, I’ve tried two different approaches, one is to say “change colour of text when going over an underlying div”. The other approach is to change the colour of the text depending on the scrolling position, but the problem here is that it takes the scrolling position of the whole div, instead of a fixed position on the page. Both don’t work at the moment, examples are here:
jsfiddle 9p29tz2f
jsfiddle 9p29tz2f/1
If anyone has any ideas how to approach this, or needs some more clarification, please let me know. Many thanks!
Clone the text and set it as a child of the overlay box then scroll them together:
$(function(){
var $bodytext = $('#bodytext'),
$clone = $bodytext.clone();
//copy the text and append it to #black:
$clone.attr("id","clone").prependTo("#black");
//scroll #clone with #bodytext:
$bodytext.scroll(function(){
$clone.scrollLeft($bodytext.scrollLeft());
});
});
http://jsfiddle.net/9p29tz2f/2/
I've taken Teemu's solution and modified it a bit: http://jsfiddle.net/9af91wcL/2/
The important bits: The code moves a white DIV (#grey-overlay) on top of the text and makes it transparent. By adding black and white pixels, you get grey. The grey level is determined by the alpha channel (0.7 in the rgba() function).
You need to assign a height or it will look odd. I use 1.5em to make sure it doesn't overlap with the scroll bar of the #bodytext div.
Also make sure that the top/left position of both div's is the same.
In your real code, you can make the horizontal scrollbar disappear and scroll with JavaScript.
HTML
<div id="grey-overlay"></div>
<div id="bodytext">text...</div>
CSS
body {
background: #ffffff;
color: #000000;
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 200%;
}
#bodytext {
top: 15%;
width:200px;
height: 2em;
padding: 0;
position:absolute;
overflow-x:scroll;
overflow-y:hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
}
#grey-overlay {
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
width:40px;
height: 1.5em;
top:15%;
position:fixed;
z-index: 10;
}
You need to show the same content within #black as in #bodytext, and synchronize its position relative to #bodytext scrolling. This can be achieved by using an extra wrapper around #black. Something like this:
CSS:
#cover {
top: 15%;
height:50%;
width: 120px;
padding: 0;
position:fixed;
overflow-x: hidden;
background-color: #D8D8D8;
}
#black {
color: #000000;
width:100%;
height:100%;
top:0px;
left: 0px;
position:absolute;
white-space: nowrap;
z-index: 10;
}
#bodytext {
top: 15%;
width:100%;
height:85%;
padding: 0;
position:absolute;
overflow-x:scroll;
white-space: nowrap;
color: #D8D8D8;
}
HTML:
<div id="cover">
<div id="black"></div>
</div>
JS:
$(document).ready(function () {
var black = $('#black'),
btext = $('#bodytext');
black.text(btext.text()); // Clone the content
btext.scroll(function () {
var pos = btext.scrollLeft();
black.css('left', -pos + 'px'); // Set the position to match #bodytext
});
});
A live demo at jsFiddle.
Notice, that if you need some left margin, it has also to be "calculated in" to pos.