I am trying to pass the parameter value to a drill through report in SSSRS. The value i have to pass is a field that i get using MDX and the value is like [F&B]. While i tried to pass the value as usual, it showed an error. Then i could realize that the issue is with the special character "&". I tried replacing it with %26 also. It worked fine when i directly pasted the url in the browser but failed when i implemented it in the Action Expresion.
Thanks for the help in advance.
Make sure you URLEncode your parameters.
I believe the ASP function is Server.URLEncode
[ and ] will probably get encoded as well.
Related
I have the need to store the first half of a URL inside a variable which will be used later when running other commands. Does anyone know a method to extract the first part of the URL and ignore everything after the delimiter ?
I was thinking something similar to this but instead of storing everything after the delimiter, store the value before.
javascript{storedVars['MyVariable'].split('=')[storedVars['delimiter']]}
The format of the URL is similar to the following...
mywebsite.ca/cms/One.aspx?objectId=145655&contextId=1320565&parentId=1274179
The desired result would be to store
mywebsite.ca/cms/One.aspx?objectId=145655 inside a variable.
Update:
I was able to solve my problem by referencing this post
Extract part of a text with selenium IDE and put it into variable
Thank you
javascript{storedVars['MyVariable'].split('&')[0]}
I think this is what you want. This will split on the parameters (&) but allow you to capture the capture "mywebsite.ca/cms/One.aspx?objectId=145655" from "mywebsite.ca/cms/One.aspx?objectId=145655&contextId=1320565&parentId=1274179"
You might be well served by reading this: Break a URL into its components
I am using angularJS in my project. One of the function in my controller is to check if the inputted email already exist in the database.If it exists, the system will notify the user that it is already been used. To do that, I have to use $http with $params. However, even if the inputted email already exist, no feedback is given by the system. So I checked what's the value being checked by alerting the $params.
$scope.pop=function(email){
$params=$.param({
'email':email
})
alert($params)
}
I found out that the # character in the email became %40. For example: I input d_unknown#yahoo.com, it became d_unknown%40yahoo.com.
I tried to check the original data by:
$scope.pop=function(email){
alert(email)
}
And it looks fine, nothing changes.
How can I solve this?
It's the server's job to turn the URL encoded email address back into its original value. So your JavaScript is working perfectly, there's nothing to do there. Your server code is what needs to be fixed.
And if the application on the server isn't even decoding parameters before it's running the query against the database, it makes me feel like you may have some security issues to fix as well. Make sure that your parameters are decoded and cleaned before they are used in SQL queries. You can read more on cleaning parameters and SQL injection here.
Well, it's not really a problem, as you can see from RFC 2936, section 2.4:
For original character sequences that contain non-ASCII characters,
however, the situation is more difficult. Internet protocols that
transmit octet sequences intended to represent character sequences
are expected to provide some way of identifying the charset used, if
there might be more than one [RFC2277]. However, there is currently
no provision within the generic URI syntax to accomplish this
identification. An individual URI scheme may require a single
charset, define a default charset, or provide a way to indicate the
charset used.
However, if you really want to do this, you could use the method decodeURIComponent() to decode this URL this way:
var email = "d_unknown%40yahoo.com";
console.log(decodeURIComponent(email));
That is beacause all special characters get encoded.
But you can decode the string before you use it with decodeURIComponent() (in js, but there are functions for php and all the others to)
This is my first post, so don't mind me if it is a repeat, but I couldn't find an answer.
I'm working with javascript/html/abl/css, etc and I have to be able to use the & as a search criteria.
I need a way to get something like http://this.com/mode=results&action=search&result='&'& to work.
The problem that I'm having is that the url keeps interpretting it like a seperator, and the page breaks. I've tried to convert it to a %26 or a & to try and keep it in the search, but then it won't find my search. I looked at google's url when search for & and it's replace by %26. Any opinions?
Thanks, Sheldon.
Use the javascript encodeURIComponent() Function.
http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_encodeuricomponent.asp
You will need to escape & in the URL in order for the character to not be treated as a separator. And as you stated, the correct encoding is %26. Perhaps you need to make an additional change on the server to ensure the encoded char is processed correctly?
I have an application with most of the code written in javascript. I am encountering a strange problem. I have a query string and my app reads it to perform various actions. Yesterday I changed the ordering of the query string parameters and the application stopped working. If I put the original order back then it starts working. What could be the reason? I thought that the effect of ordering of parameters should not matter. But, apparently it does matter for some reason. I am still trying to dig out what can be the issue but wanted to know if any one here has encountered a similar problem?
Thanks.
A properly written application will find a given query parameter in any order and will not be order sensitive. It is possible though to have poorly written parsing code that would only find a given parameter at the beginning, at the end, or only if after some other parameter. Without seeing the code that parses the query parameters, we can't really say what problem it has, but it is possible to have poorly written code that is position-sensitive.
If you post the code that parses the query parameters and the query string that works and the one that doesn't, we could advise more specifically. You should also check to make sure that your query parameters don't have any characters in them that are supposed to be encoded that could be throwing things off.
I have seen that kind of problem when the developer used the query string, as is, as a key to a cached object. When the query string changed, the key was not the same and the cache mechanism was failing (due to another bug).
It should not be a problem. Something else causes the error. Or you have some dependencies on the location variable that contains the URL.
The SO post below is comprehensive, but all three methods described fail to encode for periods.
Post: Encode URL in JavaScript?
For instance, if I run the three methods (i.e., escape, encodeURI, encodeURIComponent), none of them encode periods.
So "food.store" comes out as "food.store," which breaks the URL. It breaks the URL because the Rails app cannot recognize the URL as valid and displays the 404 error page. Perhaps it's a configuration mistake in the Rails routes file?
What's the best way to encode periods with Javascript for URLs?
I know this is an old thread, but I didn't see anywhere here any examples of URLs that were causing the original problem. I encountered a similar problem myself a couple of days ago with a Java application. In my case, the string with the period was at the end of the path element of the URL eg.
http://myserver.com/app/servlet/test.string
In this case, the Spring library I'm using was only passing me the 'test' part of that string to the relevant annotated method parameter of my controller class, presumably because it was treating the '.string' as a file extension and stripping it away. Perhaps this is the same underlying issue with the original problem above?
Anyway, I was able to workaround this simply by adding a trailing slash to the URL. Just throwing this out there in case it is useful to anybody else.
John
Periods shouldn't break the url, but I don't know how you are using the period, so I can't really say. None of the functions I know of encode the '.' for a url, meaning you will have to use your own function to encode the '.' .
You could base64 encode the data, but I don't believe there is a native way to do that in js. You could also replace all periods with their ASCII equivalent (%2E) on both the client and server side.
Basically, it's not generally necessary to encode '.', so if you need to do it, you'll need to come up with your own solution. You may want to also do further testing to be sure the '.' will actually break the url.
hth
I had this same problem where my .htaccess was breaking input values with .
Since I did not want to change what the .htaccess was doing I used this to fix it:
var val="foo.bar";
var safevalue=encodeURIComponent(val).replace(/\./g, '%2E');
this does all the standard encoding then replaces . with there ascii equivalent %2E. PHP automatically converts back to . in the $_REQUEST value but the .htaccess doesn't see it as a period so things are all good.
Periods do not have to be encoded in URLs. Here is the RFC to look at.
If a period is "breaking" something, it may be that your server is making its own interpretation of the URL, which is a fine thing to do of course but it means that you have to come up with some encoding scheme of your own when your own metacharacters need escaping.
I had the same question and maybe my solution can help someone else in the future.
In my case the url was generated using javascript. Periods are used to separate values in the url (sling selectors), so the selectors themselves weren't allowed to have periods.
My solution was to replace all periods with the html entity as is Figure 1:
Figure 1: Solution
var urlPart = 'foo.bar';
var safeUrlPart = encodeURIComponent(urlPart.replace(/\./g, '.'));
console.log(safeUrlPart); // foo%26%2346%3Bbar
console.log(decodeURIComponent(safeUrlPart)); // foo.bar
I had problems with .s in rest api urls. It is the fact that they are interpreted as extensions which in it's own way makes sense. Escaping doesn't help because they are unescaped before the call (as already noted). Adding a trailing / didn't help either. I got around this by passing the value as a named argument instead. e.g. api/Id/Text.string to api/Id?arg=Text.string. You'll need to modify the routing on the controller but the handler itself can stay the same.
If its possible using a .htaccess file would make it really cool and easy. Just add a \ before the period. Something like:\.
It is a rails problem, see Rails REST routing: dots in the resource item ID for an explanation (and Rails routing guide, Sec. 3.2)
You shouldn't be using encodeURI() or encodeURIComponent() anyway.
console.log(encodeURIComponent('%^&*'));
Input: %^&*. Output: %25%5E%26*. So, to be clear, this doesn't convert *. Hopefully you know this before you run rm * after "cleansing" that input server-side!
Luckily, MDN gave us a work-around to fix this glaring problem, fixedEncodeURI() and fixedEncodeURIComponent(), which is based on this regex: [!'()*]. (Source: MDN Web Docs: encodeURIComponent().) Just rewrite it to add in a period and you'll be fine:
function fixedEncodeURIComponent(str) {
return encodeURIComponent(str).replace(/[\.!'()*]/g, function(c) {
return '%' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16);
});
}
console.log(fixedEncodeURIComponent('hello.'));