How to activate text input on a button click in javascript - javascript

I am trying to activate a text input using a button.
My function is like this.
function showHide4()
{
document.getElementById('snack').readOnly=false;
document.getElementById('snack').style.backgroundColor"#ffffff";
}
This function makes text input writable and changes background to white, but it gets activated only after I click on it.
Note:- My idea of activated text input is cursor(|) blinking in it. maybe activated is not a correct word for it but I don't know what else to call it.
EDIT:- I tried focus(), Problem in using focus() is Default value in my text input is getting selected automatically, which is not what I want, I want to put cursor(|) after that value.

Try this, I think focus() is what you are looking for:
function showHide4() {
var el = document.getElementById('snack');
el.readOnly = false;
el.style.backgroundColor = "#ffffff";
el.focus();
el.value = el.value;
};
To do what you want you need to cheat a bit, just reset (set again) the value of the input and it will work as you want.
DEMO HERE

function showHide4()
{
document.getElementById('snack').readOnly = false;
document.getElementById('snack').style.backgroundColor = "#ffffff";
document.getElementById('snack').focus();
}
This will work!

How to activate text input on a button click in React
This is how i did it using react.
export default function App() {
function showHide4() {
var el = document.getElementById("snack");
el.style.backgroundColor = "#fdd";
el.focus();
}
return (
<div className="App">
<input type="text" id="other" value="100" readonly="true" />
<input type="text" id="snack" />
<button type="button" onClick={showHide4} id="button">
Click
</button>
</div>
);
}

Related

How to make text bold that function got as parameter

I would like to make a text bold by using a function which gets the text as a parameter, here is my code:
<script>
function font(b)
{
b.style.fontWeight = "bold";
alert(b);
}
</script>
<input onclick="font('aaaa');" type="button" value="Font (1)">
My problem that I'm not getting the desired response, though without b.style.fontWeight = "bold"; it alerts "aaaa".
I don't see what is the problem here, I tried to put the parameter in a variable and then change its property but it doesn't work either.
Any ideas on how to resolve this?
Create an input field where you'll write your text and create a button which will change the font-weight of the text. After that attach an event listener to the button. When you click the button your font will change to bold.
working demo: https://jsfiddle.net/4kzsq2tb/
HTML
<button id="font-button">
change font to bold
</button>
<input id="input-field" type="text"/>
JS
document.getElementById('font-button').addEventListener('click', () => {
const inputField = document.getElementById('input-field');
font(inputField);
})
function font(b) {
b.style.fontWeight = "bold";
}
<div id="c"></div>
<input onclick="font('aaaa');" type="button" value="Font (1)">
<script>
function font(b)
{
document.getElementById('c').style.fontWeight = "bold";
document.getElementById('c').innerHTML=b;
}
</script>
works fine function gets text as parameter and makes it bold, well makes div style bold not text itself as guys said u cant make text or variable bold

How to enter text into a input without using input.value

I have an existing app which requires a user to answer questions using an input box. I did not code this app and I do not want to mess around with the apps code. I have created a virtual on screen numpad from buttons which when pressed add the corresponding value to the input box using '.value'. This does 'work' and the numbers do appear in the input box but they are not saved by the existing code meaning that they mustn't be capturing the '.value'.
Is there some easy way of essentially.. simulating a user inputting text
function geet (clicked_value) {
var input = document.querySelector(".pt-subpage-current input");
if (input.value.length < 3) {
input.value += clicked_value;
}
}
function removeValue() {
var input = document.querySelector(".pt-subpage-current input");
var length = input.value.length;
if (length > 0) {
input.value = input.value.substring(0, length-1);
}
}
<input type="button" onClick="geet(this.value)" value="7" class="button
number" id="num7" />
You can use div with content editable true ,if that works for you.This is for your simulating part in your question
function edit()
{
let te=document.getElementById("textdiv").textContent;
console.log(te)
}
<div id="textdiv" contenteditable="true">Hello, edit me!</div>
<button onclick="edit()">Button</button>
I literally just made a numpad for someone here. all you need to do is use the showKeyPad() in an onclick event and give the fields id's. Let me know if you need help.
EDIT: Sorry just realized you said it is not saving .value.
This keypad uses the .value.

Click - Add text - Active textbox

I would like to add text to the active textbox when a button is clicked.
I have read many threads explaining how it is done when one is wishing to add to a specific textbox but nothing on simply adding text to whichever text field is active...
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
The below is a solution for a virtual keyboard.
Pure JS + HTML:
function bind() {
var keyArr = document.getElementsByClassName('key');
for(var i = 0; i < keyArr.length; i++) {
keyArr[i].addEventListener('click', function() {
document.getElementById('textinput').value += this.innerHTML;
});
}
var capsLock = document.getElementById('capslock');
capsLock.addEventListener('click', function() {
for(var i = 0; i < keyArr.length; i++) {
if(capsLock.capsactive) {
keyArr[i].innerHTML = keyArr[i].innerHTML.toLowerCase();
} else {
keyArr[i].innerHTML = keyArr[i].innerHTML.toUpperCase();
}
}
capsLock.capsactive = !capsLock.capsactive;
});
}
<body onload='bind()'>
<input id='textinput'><br>
<button class='key'>q</button>
<button class='key'>w</button>
<button class='key'>e</button>
<button class='key'>r</button>
<button class='key'>t</button>
<button class='key'>y</button><br>
<button id='capslock' capsactive=false>CapsLock</button>
</body>
You can access a textbox's value by element.value or by $(selector).val().
For changing, use: element.value = newvalue; (JS) or $(selector).val(newvalue); (jQuery).
In the example, ...addEventListener... attaches a function to each button. The function, here, changes the value of the textinput textbox, to be the previous value + the text of the button which was pressed.
For instance, if the even the capsLock button is given the class key, on clicking capsLock, the text "Caps Lock" will be appended to the textbox.
Note: This solution covers adding text to a definite field. If there are multiple textbox-es present on the page, and the text has to be added to the currently focused one, a different approach has to be taken:
var lfl = -1, capsactive = false;
$(document).ready(function() {
$('*').blur(function() {
lfl = this;
});
$('.key').click(function() {
if($(lfl).hasClass('vkballowed')) {
$(lfl).val($(lfl).val() + $(this).html());
$(lfl).focus();
}
});
$('#capslock').click(function() {
capsactive = !capsactive;
if(capsactive == true) {
$('.key').each(function() {
$(this).html($(this).html().toUpperCase());
});
} else {
$('.key').each(function() {
$(this).html($(this).html().toLowerCase());
});
}
$(lfl).focus();
});
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input id='input0' class='vkballowed'><p>Editable</p><br>
<input id='input1' class='vkballowed'><p>Editable</p><br>
<input id='input2'><p>Not Editable</p><br>
<button class='key'>q</button>
<button class='key'>w</button>
<button class='key'>e</button>
<button class='key'>r</button>
<button class='key'>t</button>
<button class='key'>y</button><br>
<button id='capslock'>CapsLock</button>
Example instructions: Focus on the Editable text-fields, then press a key on the virtual-keyboard, so that corresponding text is appended to the fields. The virtual-keyboard doesn't work on the Not Editable text-field.
Here, the last element on the page that lost focus (was blurred) is stored in a variable. Next, whenever a key on the virtual-keyboard is pressed, first, it is checked whether the keyboard is allowed on that control, then the button's text is appended to the control, and finally, the control is given its focus back. Note that if the class vkballowed is added to controls such as buttons, no action would be effective on those controls. On other controls such as textareas, which have a value property, the virtual-keyboard will be functional.
The above approach isn't wholly correct. If, for instance, a key on the virtual-keyboard is pressed right after some other interactive button on the page, that button would receive focus again (this may not re-cause the action attached to that button, though). It, hopefully, gives you a starting point though.
jquery
$('#buttonId').click(function(event) {
$('.tstboxClass').val('heelo i am text box value.');
})

Trigger onKeyUp from script after input value is changed

I have a few input fields that use onKeyUp="script" to return data the moment something is entered.
As a shortcut, I would like to be able to add a value to one of the fields when data is entered from another location AND trigger the script.
I can use document.getElementById("myID").value = MyValue; to add a specific value to the input box, or .addEventListener(); to watch another input field.
This part works well.
However, I have not been able to trigger anything equivalent to onKeyUp, which will happen either when:
1. You press/release a key while the input field is in focus.
2. You focus the input and release a key AFTER the script has added a value.
3. You enter the input field via [TAB] AFTER the script has added a value.
Adding .keyup(); or .keypress(); have had no effect.
I've been able to use .focus(); to focus and then change the input, but this does not have the same effect as pressing [TAB]
What can I do to trigger the onKeyUp for this field, even if the data was not manually typed?
ADDITIONAL INFO
This part works...
<input type="text" id="box1" onKeyUp="script1();">
<div id="result1" "> (script places result here) </div>
Add value from another location - Option 1
<input type="text" id="Test1">
<button type="button" onclick="TestScript()"> TEST</button>
<script type='text/javascript'>
function TestScript() {
var test1=document.getElementById("Test1").value;
document.getElementById("box1").value = test1;
document.getElementById("box1").keyup();
return false;
}
</script>
Add value from another location - Option 2
<script type='text/javascript'>
window.onload = function () {
document.getElementsByName("box2")[0].addEventListener('change', TestScript2);
function TestScript2(){
var test2=document.getElementById("box2").value;
document.getElementById("box1").value = test2;
}}
</script>
Both of these options will copy the value to the correct location, but I have not been able to get either to trigger the onKeyUp so that the original script realizes something has changed.
Non working Fiddle example: https://jsfiddle.net/mj8g4xa2/4/
Trigger keyup programatically in;
JAVASCRIPT:
Call onkeyup() on the element.
Create a new keyup event and dispatch it using the element. Note: The source here doesn't support IE. Refer this answer for cross-browser support. Also createEvent is deprecated (MDN Docs for reference).
JQUERY:
$("#elem").keyup();
$("#elem").trigger('keyup');
Change events fire only when the input blurs, according to the MDN Docs.
Also, you should have got Uncaught TypeError: element.keyup is not a function error in your console.
var elem = document.getElementById("data");
function triggerKeyUpEvent()
{
var e = document.createEvent('HTMLEvents');
e.initEvent("keyup",false,true);
elem.dispatchEvent(e);
}
function perform()
{
console.log("KeyUp");
}
function add()
{
elem.value = String.fromCharCode(Math.random().toFixed(2)*100).repeat(5);
elem.onkeyup();
triggerKeyUpEvent();
}
<input id="data" onkeyup="perform()">
<button id="add" onclick="add()">Add Random Data</button>
To fix your JSFiddle update the following code:
var elem = document.getElementById("sim1");
function triggerKeyUpEvent() {
var e = document.createEvent('HTMLEvents');
e.initEvent("keyup",false,true);
elem.dispatchEvent(e);
}
function add() {
var sim1=document.getElementById("sim1").value;
document.getElementById("box1").value = sim1;
elem.onkeyup();
triggerKeyUpEvent()
}
by replacing the line elem.dispatchEvent(e) with box1.dispatchEvent(e)
And the line elem.onkeyup() with box1.onkeyup()
Lastly, it would seem that you don't need to call triggerKeyUpEvent as when I removed it, it still works.
Here's the udpated JSFiddle

Default text on input

How to set blank default text on input field and clear it when element is active.
In modern browsers, you may set the placeholder attribute on a field to set its default text.
<input type="text" placeholder="Type some text" id="myField" />
However, in older browsers, you may use JavaScript to capture the focus and blur events:
var addEvent = function(elem, type, fn) { // Simple utility for cross-browser event handling
if (elem.addEventListener) elem.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
else if (elem.attachEvent) elem.attachEvent('on' + type, fn);
},
textField = document.getElementById('myField'),
placeholder = 'Type some text'; // The placeholder text
addEvent(textField, 'focus', function() {
if (this.value === placeholder) this.value = '';
});
addEvent(textField, 'blur', function() {
if (this.value === '') this.value = placeholder;
});
Demo: http://jsbin.com/utecu
Using the onFocus and onBlur events allows you to achieve this, I.e.:
onfocus="if(this.value=='EGTEXT')this.value=''"
and
onblur="if(this.value=='')this.value='EGTEXT'"
The full example is as follows:
<input name="example" type="text" id="example" size="50" value="EGTEXT" onfocus="if(this.value=='EGTEXT')this.value=''" onblur="if(this.value=='')this.value='EGTEXT'" />
Or simply
<input name="example" type="text" id="example" value="Something" onfocus="value=''" />
This will not post back the default text once the box is cleared but also will allow the user to clear the box and see all results in the case of an autocomplete script.
Declare styles for inactive and active states:
.active {
color: black;
}
.inactive {
color: #909090;
}
Add the Javascript to handle the changing of state:
function toggleText(el)
{
var v = el.value;
//Remove text to allow editing
if(v=="Default text") {
el.value = "";
el.className = "active";
}
else {
//Remove whitespace
if(v.indexOf(" ")!=-1) {
split = v.split(" ").join("");
v = split;
}
//Change to inactive state
if(v=="") {
el.value = "Default text";
el.className = "inactive";
}
}
}
Add your input box, with the default value set, the inactive class set and Javascript handlers pointing to the toggleText() function (you could use event listeners to do this if you wish)
<input type="text" value="Default text" class="inactive" onFocus="toggleText(this);" onBlur="toggleText(this);">
From a usability point of view the text in the input component should be preserved only for user's input purposes. The possible default value in the input should be valid if left untouched by the user.
If the placeholder text is meant to be a hint for how to fill the input, it is better to be blaced near the input where it can be seen also when the input has been filled. Moreover, using a placeholder text inside text components can cause troubles e.g. with braille devices.
If a placeholder text is used, regardless of usability guidelines, one should make sure that it is done in an unobtrusive way so that it works with user agents without javascript or when js is turned off.
I have found jQuery plugin (http://www.jason-palmer.com/2008/08/jquery-plugin-form-field-default-value/) and use it :)
What I did is put a placeholder attribute for modern browsers:
<input id='search' placeholder='Search' />
Then, I made a fallback for older browsers using JQuery:
var placeholder = $('search').attr('placeholder');
//Set the value
$('search').val(placeholder);
//On focus (when user clicks into the input)
$('search').focus(function() {
if ($(this).val() == placeholder)
$(this).val('');
});
//If they focus out of the box (tab or click out)
$('search').blur(function() {
if ($(this).val() == '')
$(this).val(placeholder);
});
This works for me.
You can use this plugin (I'm an co-author)
https://github.com/tanin47/jquery.default_text
It clones an input field and put it there.
It works on IE, Firefox, Chrome and even iPhone Safari, which has the famous focus problem.
This way you do not have to be worried about clearing input field before submitting.
OR
If you want to HTML5 only, you can just use attribute "placeholder" on input field
You can use placeholder attribute.
np. <input type="text" name="fname" placeholder="First name">
check http://www.w3schools.com/tags/att_input_placeholder.asp

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