Chrome extension development - open folder - javascript

I am developing a chrome extension for company internal use, what i want to do is open folder in explorer (design folder at internal server) when someone add the project id in a textbox and click the button,
ex:
'Y:\design\' + siteNumber
Can i do it using javascript?
Thanks!
Nalinda

No, javascript doesn't have access to the local machine's files/folders.

Sort of. You would need to write a stand-alone application in a native language (like C++ or Java) that could execute the opening of the folder, then have the Chrome extension communicate with it through the NPAPI Plugin. You could keep it all in Javascript by creating a Node.js program that executes the open /path/to/folder command (or your OS's equivalent). Either way, that native program would have to be pre-installed on the user's machine. But this doesn't seem like it should be a problem if it is an internal project.

Related

Start application out of browser [duplicate]

Is it possible to launch an application from a browser? I am not talking about opening a file from a browser (like open a PDF with Adobe Reader), but rather opening a new (blank) instance of an application that is installed on the user's machine.
Hypothetical situation: User browses a website that lists computers that can be managed via RDP. He clicks on a link to 192.168.1.10, that link opens Microsoft RDP client (mstsc.exe) with that ip address already filled out.
I am talking strictly about Windows universe.
Is that thing even doable outside of ActiveX and IE?
Is it wise to attempt this in IE with ActiveX?
The correct method is to register your custom URL Protocol in windows registry as follows:
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\customurl]
#="Description here"
"URL Protocol"=""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\customurl\shell]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\customurl\shell\open]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\customurl\shell\open\command]
#="\"C:\\Path To Your EXE\\ExeName.exe\" \"%1\""
Once the above keys and values are added, from the web page, just call "customurl:\\parameter1=xxx&parameter2=xxx" . You will receive the entire url as the argument in exe, which you need to process inside your exe. Change 'customurl' with the text of your choice.
You can't really "launch an application" in the true sense. You can as you indicated ask the user to open a document (ie a PDF) and windows will attempt to use the default app for that file type. Many applications have a way to do this.
For example you can save RDP connections as a .rdp file. Putting a link on your site to something like this should allow the user to launch right into an RDP session:
Server 1
#AbhijithCR 's reply works well. To register the protocol via a .bat file, do something like this
set key=customurl
reg add HKCR\%key% /ve /d "URL:Description"
reg add HKCR\%key% /v "URL Protocol" /d ""
reg add HKCR\%key%\shell
reg add HKCR\%key%\shell\open
reg add HKCR\%key%\shell\open\command /ve /d ""c:\path to\your.exe" ""%%1"""
For me getting all the quotes and the double percent signs right was the tricky part.
Some applications launches themselves by protocols. like itunes with "itms://" links. I don't know however how you can register that with windows.
We use a sonicwall vpn. It launches a java applet that launches mstc with all the credentials setup. You really can't do this without a java applet or activex plugin.
Microsoft uses this technique itself on their small business server for getting inside the network. I wouldn't say it is a terrible idea, as long as platform independence isn't important.
You can use SilverLight to launch an application from the browser (this will work only on IE and Firefox, newer versions of chrome don't support this)
Example code here
I achieved the same thing using a local web server and PHP. I used a script containing shell_exec to launch an application locally.
Alternatively, you could do something like this:
Notepad

How to open an EXE file from a Client Machine through a Web Application using Chrome

How to open an EXE file from a Client Machine through a Web Application using Chrome?
I am able to open the EXE through Internet Explorer since I am using ActiveX Objects to open the Exe file through client side scripting. But since chrome does not support ActiveX I am unable to open the EXE from chrome. Can somebody provide an alternate way to open the exe from chrome?
I know it works if IETab addon is added to the browser for supporting ActiveX. But the client policy will not accept adding add-ons.
I am trying for a solution as such in WebEx websites where a temporary application is run once and each time it is accessed it opens in the temporary app without each time installing it.
Thanks in Advance..
Short and simple answer, NO! it's not possible just by using plain HTML5/JavaScript API, and thank god it's not possible or else the consequences would be devastating! Imagine any random website executing a file on your computer! That would be the worst security nightmare!
But, there are workarounds!
1. You can, for example, use Flash (but you shouldn't) or Silverlight but as mentioned the OP doesn't want any plugin-based solution so I guess they are not as useful.
2. Another solution would be to deploy a Desktop agent, if possible, and then communicate with it using a local Rest API and handle all the native access in that Desktop agent.
Still, the most preferred way would be to just ask your user to scan (or whatever) the document and upload it to your site.
More references can be found here

HTML application run external exe on chrome using native messaging

Is it possible to run an external exe (under windows) using native messaging from a HTML application (Javascript) ?
Note:
I have a npapi plugin that runs an exe installed in the client machine. now npapi is deprecated, so I need another way to run my external exe from my website.
You are asking if there is a way for an html page to launch an executable on the client's machine? No, that is not possible. It'd be a huge security hole if it were.
What are you trying to accomplish?

Open a link in another browser: Javascript

Is it possible to open a link in another browser using Javascript?
I basically want to open Firefox from Google Chrome. I'm (attempting to) write an extension for chrome, but I can't find anything pointing to be able to do this.
I think I could use NPAPI plugins for Chrome, but they are being deprecated and are very insecure, so are there any alternate options?
You did not provide enough info so I can't asses the utility of what I'm about to offer, but here's an option:
Basically, use URL schemes to launch your application of choice from the browser. Start reading this SO question - How do I register a custom URL protocol in Windows?. You'll need to register some prefix - like "firefox://" for it to work. Should also be possible on other platforms.
Of course, this assumes that your user has firefox installed and that you can register on their machine. If this application is meant for a the general public, you'll need to perform those by some other means (installer?)
Yet another way to go is (as mentioned above) to run some native code via the extension. Not a simple choice: once again you need to somehow install the native code on the host machine (and you cannot do that via Chrome extensions, for security reasons).
You can use Native Messaging, paired with a native program which will launch the browser. I would write the native application in something like Python.

Is accessing USB from a web application for cross browser cross OS possible at all?

I am wondering if there is a way we can achieve this. I heard different things about Silverlight 4, JavaScript or ActiveX control, but I have not seen any demo of code for any of them.
Is there a web component that is available or how can I write one?
We really like to capture a client's USB drive via the Web and read/write data on it. This has to work for any operating system in any web browser.
What about WPF in browser mode? I read that I can host my WPF applications inside browser and sort of like smart client.
Here is a great example of doing this via Silverlight 4, but the author mentions about possibility of accessing USB on Mac via:
Enable executing AppleScript scripts.
This option will let us have the same amount of control on a Mac machine as we do on a Windows machine.
Add an overload to ComAutomationFactory.CreateObject() that calls the “Tell Application” command under the scenes and gets a AppleScript object.
This option would work extremely well for Microsoft Office automation. For any other operating system feature, you’ll have to code the OS access twice.
I did not quite understand it. Has any tried this?
Web browsers are deliberately isolated from the filesystem for security reasons. Only Java (not "Java Script"), Flash or browser plug-ins can accomplish this.
JavaScript cannot directly access your local disk (including a flash drive) for security reasons (would you really want any web site you look at to access, change, or even delete your files?), and ActiveX controls are IE-specific, so you should probably use a Java applet (not JavaScript). While Java's security policy normally does not allow access to local disks, signed applets can with the user's permission.
If you're willing to introduce a dependency on Flash (10), you can use the FileReference class to get access to one file at a time, first for reading using the browse method, then for writing using the save method.
Note that for security reasons, each call to these methods must be triggered as a result of user input (e.g. clicking a button), and each time they are called an OS-specific File Open/Save As dialog box is displayed.
There's a video tutorial which gives some sample code for editing a text file (load + save) directly in Flash, without needing any server-side help. It should be enough to get you started in the right direction.
What about WPF in browser mode...I read that I can host my wpf apps inside browser and sort of like smart client.

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