I am working on a time series line chart that lets the user scroll back from the present. I can find tutorials on real-time d3.js charts, I can find tutorials on zooming and panning, and I can find tutorials on using external data sources. I'm having trouble putting all this knowledge together.
Here is the behavior that I am looking for:
The chart can pan backward in time (meaning that the lines, data points, and axes move with dragging of the mouse or finger)
Panning should only effect the x-axis, and no zooming should occur.
As the user pans the chart, more data loads in, giving an experience of infinite scrolling
I plan on buffering in at least one extra "page" worth of data for the user to scroll into (already got this part figured out)
I don't think I need transitions, because the panning of the chart will already smoothly translate it
This is what I have working so far:
// set up a zoom handler only for panning
// by limiting the scaleExtent
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.x(x)
.y(y)
.scaleExtent([1, 1])
.on("zoom", pan);
var loadedPage = 1; // begin with one page of data loaded
var nextPage = 2; // next page will be page 2
var panX = 0;
function pan()
{
if (d3.event)
{
panX = d3.event ? d3.event.translate[0] : 0;
// is there a better way to determine when
// to load the next page?
nextPage = panX / (width + margin.left + margin.right) + 2;
nextPage = Math.floor(nextPage);
// if we haven't loaded in the next page's data
// load it in so that the user can scroll into it
if (nextPage > loadedPage) {
console.log("Load a new page");
loadedPage += 1;
// load more data
Chart.query( /*params will be here*/ ).then(
function(response) {
// append the new data onto the front of the array
data = data.concat(response);
console.log(data.length);
// I need to add the new data into the line chart
// but how do I make that work with the pan
// logic from zoom?
}
);
}
// is this where I update the axes and scroll the chart?
// What's the best way to do that?
}
}
In this code, I can know when to pull more data from the server, but I'm not sure how to insert the data into the chart in a way that works with the pan offset. Do I use transform translate, or can I update the d value of the path of my line?
Any suggestions would be welcome... also, if anyone knows of any demos which already show panning infinitely through time series data, that would be much appreciated.
As mentioned in the other answer, I know this is a very old post but hopefully the following will help someone...
I made a pen that I think hits all the requirements mentioned. As I didn't have a real API to use, I created some data using a json-generator (great tool), included it, and sorted it in descending order. Then I use the built in slice and concat methods to take bits of the array, data, and add to the chart_data variable (similarly to how one might use an api).
Important Sections:
Once you've created your scales, axes, and points (lines, bars, etc.), you need to create the zoom behavior. As mentioned in the question, keeping the scaleExtent limited to the same number on both sides prevents zooming:
var pan = d3.behavior.zoom()
.x(x_scale)
.scale(scale)
.size([width, height])
.scaleExtent([scale, scale])
.on('zoom', function(e) { ... });
Now that we've created the behavior, we need to call it. I'm also calculating what the x translation will be for this moment in time, now, and programmatically panning there:
// Apply the behavior
viz.call(pan);
// Now that we've scaled in, find the farthest point that
// we'll allow users to pan forward in time (to the right)
max_translate_x = width - x_scale(new Date(now));
viz.call(pan.translate([max_translate_x, 0]).event);
Both preventing the user from scrolling past now and loading more data is all done in the zoom event handler:
...
.scaleExtent([scale, scale])
.on('zoom', function(e) {
var current_domain = x_scale.domain(),
current_max = current_domain[1].getTime();
// If we go past the max (i.e. now), reset translate to the max
if (current_max > now)
pan.translate([max_translate_x, 0]);
// Update the data & points once user hits the point where current data ends
if (pan.translate()[0] > min_translate_x) {
updateData();
addNewPoints();
}
// Redraw any components defined by the x axis
x_axis.call(x_axis_generator);
circles.attr('cx', function(d) {
return x_scale(new Date(d.registered));
});
});
The other functions are pretty straightforward and can be found at the bottom of the pen. I'm not aware of any built in D3 function to prevent panning past the present but I'm definitely open to feedback if I've missed an easier way to do some of this.
Let me know if you have trouble viewing the pen or need clarification on something. If I have time I'll update this with another version demoing an infinite scrolling line chart.
P.S. In the pen, I'm consoling out the selection and data as they update. I suggest opening the console to see exactly what's happening.
This is too late, but answering just in case somebody needs again. I was having most of the code ready for my scatterplot so uploading that. Hope it helps you. The code is created as a trial when I was learning this features. So please check before you use.
Note:
D3js panning implemented with zoom behavior,
zooming disabled with scaleExtent,
Y panning restricted.
Data loaded when x extremes are reached.
Please check the Plunkr link
// Code goes here
window.chartBuilder = {};
(function(ns) {
function getMargin() {
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 15,
bottom: 60,
left: 60
};
var width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right;
var height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
return {
margin: margin,
width: width,
height: height
};
}
function getData() {
var data = [
[5, 3],
[10, 17],
[15, 4],
[2, 8]
];
return data;
}
//function defineScales(data, width, height) {
// var x = d3.scale.linear()
// .domain([0, d3.max(data, function (d) {
// return d[0];
// })])
// .range([0, width]);
//
// var y = d3.scale.linear()
// .domain([0, d3.max(data, function (d) {
// return d[1];
// })])
// .range([height, 0]);
// return {x: x, y: y};
//}
function defineYScale(data, domain, range) {
var domainArr = domain;
if (!domain || domain.length == 0) {
domainArr = [0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d[1];
})];
}
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.domain(domainArr)
.range(range);
return y;
}
function defineXScale(data, domain, range) {
var domainArr = domain;
if (!domain || domain.length == 0) {
domainArr = [d3.min(data, function(d) {
return d[0];
}), d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d[0];
})];
}
var x = d3.scale.linear()
.domain(domainArr)
.range(range);
return x;
}
function getSvg(width, margin, height) {
var chart = d3.select('body')
.append('svg:svg')
.attr('width', width + margin.right + margin.left)
.attr('height', height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.attr('class', 'chart');
return chart;
}
function getContainerGroup(chart, margin, width, height) {
var main = chart.append('g')
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left + ',' + margin.top + ')')
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height)
.attr('class', 'main');
return main;
}
function renderXAxis(x, main, height) {
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient('bottom');
var xAxisElement = main.select('.x.axis');
if (xAxisElement.empty()) {
xAxisElement = main.append('g')
.attr('transform', 'translate(0,' + height + ')')
.attr('class', 'x axis')
}
xAxisElement.call(xAxis);
return xAxis;
}
function renderYAxis(y, main) {
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient('left');
var yAxisElement = main.select('.y.axis');
if (yAxisElement.empty()) {
yAxisElement = main.append('g')
.attr('transform', 'translate(0,0)')
.attr('class', 'y axis');
}
yAxisElement.call(yAxis);
return yAxis;
}
function renderScatterplot(main, data, scales) {
var g = main.append("svg:g");
var divTooltip = d3.select('.tooltip1');
if (divTooltip.empty()) {
divTooltip = d3.select('body').append('div')
.attr('class', 'tooltip1')
.style('opacity', 0);
}
g.selectAll("scatter-dots")
.data(data, function(d, i) {
return i;
})
.enter().append("svg:circle")
.attr("cx", function(d, i) {
return scales.x(d[0]);
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return scales.y(d[1]);
})
.on('click', function(d) {
// log(d.toString());
})
.attr("r", 8);
}
function addZoomRect(main, scales, zoom) {
var zoomRect = main.append('rect')
.attr('width', function() {
return scales.x(d3.max(scales.x.domain()));
})
.attr('height', function() {
return scales.y(d3.min(scales.y.domain()));
})
.attr('x', 0)
.attr('y', 0)
.attr('fill', 'transparent')
.attr('stroke', 'red');
if (zoom) {
zoomRect.call(zoom);
}
return zoomRect;
}
function restrictYPanning(zoom) {
var zoomTranslate = this.translate();
this.translate([zoomTranslate[0], 0]);
}
function addXScrollEndEvent(scales, direction, data) {
var zoomTranslate = this.translate();
var condition;
var currentDomainMax = d3.max(scales.x.domain());
var dataMax = d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d[0];
});
var currentDomainMin = d3.min(scales.x.domain());
var dataMin =
d3.min(data, function(d) {
return d[0];
});
if (currentDomainMax > dataMax && direction === 'right') {
//log('currentDomainMax ', currentDomainMax);
//log('dataMax ', dataMax);
//log('----------------');
condition = true;
}
if (dataMin > currentDomainMin && direction === 'left') {
//log('currentDomainMin ', currentDomainMin);
//log('dataMin ', dataMin);
//log('----------------');
condition = true;
}
//var xRightLimit, xTranslate;
//if (direction === 'right') {
// xRightLimit = scales.x(d3.max(scales.x.domain())) - (getMargin().width + 60);
//
// xTranslate = 0 - zoomTranslate[0];// + scales.x(d3.min(scales.x.domain()));
//
// condition = xTranslate > xRightLimit;
//} else {
// xRightLimit = scales.x(d3.min(scales.x.domain()));
//
// xTranslate = zoomTranslate[0];// + scales.x(d3.min(scales.x.domain()));
//
// condition = xTranslate > xRightLimit;
//}
return condition;
}
function onZoom(zoom, main, xAxis, yAxis, scales, data) {
//var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
// .scale(scales.x)
// .orient('bottom');
//var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
// .scale(scales.y)
// .orient('left');
//alert(data);
var translate = zoom.translate();
var direction = '';
if (translate[0] < ns.lastTranslate[0]) {
direction = 'right';
} else {
direction = 'left';
}
ns.lastTranslate = translate; //d3.transform(main.attr('transform')).translate ;
// log('zoom translate', ns.lastTranslate);
// log('d3 Event translate', d3.event.translate);
window.scales = scales;
window.data = data;
// ns.lastTranslate = translate;
var divTooltip = d3.select('.tooltip1');
if (divTooltip.empty()) {
divTooltip = d3.select('body').append('div')
.attr('class', 'tooltip1')
.style('opacity', 0);
}
restrictYPanning.call(zoom);
var xScrollEndCondition = addXScrollEndEvent.call(zoom, scales, direction, data);
if (xScrollEndCondition) {
if (zoom.onXScrollEnd) {
zoom.onXScrollEnd.call(this, {
'translate': translate,
'direction': direction
});
}
}
main.select(".x.axis").call(xAxis);
main.select(".y.axis").call(yAxis);
var dataElements = main.selectAll("circle")
.data(data, function(d, i) {
return i;
});
dataElements.attr("cx", function(d, i) {
return scales.x(d[0]);
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return scales.y(d[1]);
}).attr("r", 8);
dataElements.enter().append("svg:circle")
.attr("cx", function(d, i) {
return scales.x(d[0]);
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return scales.y(d[1]);
}).on('click', function(d) {
// log(d.toString());
})
.attr("r", 8);
// log(direction);
}
//var xRangeMax;
//var xRangeMin;
ns.lastTranslate = [0, 0];
/**
* Created by Lenovo on 7/4/2015.
*/
function log(titlee, msgg) {
var msg = msgg;
var title;
if (titlee) {
title = titlee + ':-->';
}
if (!msgg) {
msg = titlee;
title = '';
} else {
if (Array.isArray(msgg)) {
msg = msgg.toString();
}
if ((typeof msg === "object") && (msg !== null)) {
msg = JSON.stringify(msg);
}
}
var tooltip = d3.select('.tooltip1');
var earlierMsg = tooltip.html();
var num = tooltip.attr('data-serial') || 0;
num = parseInt(num) + 1;
msg = '<div style="border-bottom:solid 1px green"><span style="color:white">' + num + ')</span><strong>' + title + '</strong> ' + decodeURIComponent(msg) + ' </div>';
tooltip.html('<br>' + msg + '<br>' + earlierMsg).style({
'color': 'lightGray',
'background': 'darkGray',
'font-family': 'courier',
'opacity': 1,
'max-height': '200px',
'overflow': 'auto'
})
.attr('data-serial', num);
}
function addLoggerDiv() {
var divTooltip = d3.select('.tooltip1');
if (divTooltip.empty()) {
divTooltip = d3.select('body').append('div')
.attr('class', 'tooltip1')
.style({
'opacity': 0,
'position': 'relative'
});
d3.select('body').append('div')
.text('close')
.style({
'top': 0,
'right': 0,
'position': 'absolute',
'background': 'red',
'color': 'white',
'cursor': 'pointer'
})
.on('click', function() {
var thisItem = divTooltip;
var txt = thisItem.text();
var display = 'none';
if (txt === 'close') {
thisItem.text('open');
display = 'none';
} else {
thisItem.text('close');
display = 'block';
}
devTooltip.style('display', display);
});
d3.select('body').append('div')
.text('clear')
.style({
'top': 0,
'right': 20,
'position': 'absolute',
'background': 'red',
'color': 'white',
'cursor': 'pointer'
})
.on('click', function() {
divTooltip.html('');
divTooltip.attr('data-serial', '0');
});
}
}
$(document).ready(function() {
var data = getData();
var __ret = getMargin();
var margin = __ret.margin;
var width = __ret.width;
var height = __ret.height;
var scales = {};
var xRangeMax = width;
scales.x = defineXScale(data, [], [0, xRangeMax]);
scales.y = defineYScale(data, [], [height, 0]);
addLoggerDiv();
var svg = getSvg(width, margin, height);
var main = getContainerGroup(svg, margin, width, height);
// draw the x axis
var xAxis = renderXAxis(scales.x, main, height);
// draw the y axis
var yAxis = renderYAxis(scales.y, main);
var thisobj = this;
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom().x(scales.x).y(scales.y).scaleExtent([1, 1]).on('zoom', function() {
onZoom.call(null, zoom, main, xAxis, yAxis, scales, data);
});
zoom.onXScrollEnd = function(e) {
var maxX = d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d[0];
});
var minX = d3.min(data, function(d) {
return d[0];
});
var incrementX = Math.floor((Math.random() * 3) + 1);
var maxY = d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d[1];
})
var minY = d3.min(data, function(d) {
return d[1];
})
var incrementY = Math.floor((Math.random() * 1) + 16);
var xRangeMin1, xRangeMax1, dataPoint;
if (e.direction === 'left') {
incrementX = incrementX * -1;
dataPoint = minX + incrementX;
// log('dataPoint ', dataPoint);
//xRangeMin1 = d3.min(scales.x.range()) - Math.abs(scales.x(minX) - scales.x(dataPoint));
xRangeMin1 = scales.x(dataPoint);
xRangeMax1 = d3.max(scales.x.range());
} else {
dataPoint = maxX + incrementX;
// log('dataPoint ', dataPoint);
//xRangeMax1 = d3.max(scales.x.range()) + (scales.x(dataPoint) - scales.x(maxX));
xRangeMax1 = d3.max(scales.x.range()) + 20; //scales.x(dataPoint);
xRangeMin1 = d3.min(scales.x.range()) //e.translate[0];
}
data.push([dataPoint, incrementY]);
//scales = defineScales(data, width + incrementX, height );
// scales.x = defineXScale(data, [], [xRangeMin1, xRangeMax1]);
// scales.y = defineYScale(data, [], [height, 0]);
scales.x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) {
return d[0];
}));
x = scales.x;
y = scales.y;
xAxis = renderXAxis(scales.x, main, height);
// draw the y axis
yAxis = renderYAxis(scales.y, main);
zoom.x(scales.x).y(scales.y);
}
var zoomRect = addZoomRect(main, scales, zoom);
renderScatterplot(main, data, scales);
});
})(window.chartBuilder);
/* Styles go here */
.chart {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 10px;
}
.axis path, .axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.bar {
fill: steelblue;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
I have created zoom.onXScrollEnd function to add new points to data.
Hope it helps.
Related
I have two elements I need to render and a context of the big picture I am trying to achieve (a complete dashboard).
One is a chart that renders fine.
$scope.riskChart = new dc.pieChart('#risk-chart');
$scope.riskChart
.width(width)
.height(height)
.radius(Math.round(height/2.0))
.innerRadius(Math.round(height/4.0))
.dimension($scope.quarter)
.group($scope.quarterGroup)
.transitionDuration(250);
The other is a triangle, to be used for a more complex shape
$scope.openChart = d3.select("#risk-chart svg g")
.enter()
.attr("width", 55)
.attr("height", 55)
.append('path')
.attr("d", d3.symbol('triangle-up'))
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + 100 + "," + 100 + ")"; })
.style("fill", fill);
On invocation of render functions, the dc.js render function is recognized and the chart is seen, but the d3.js render() function is not recognized.
How do I add this shape to my dc.js canvas (an svg element).
$scope.riskChart.render(); <--------------Works!
$scope.openChart.render(); <--------------Doesn't work (d3.js)!
How do I make this work?
EDIT:
I modified dc.js to include my custom chart, it is a work in progress.
dc.starChart = function(parent, fill) {
var _chart = {};
var _count = null, _category = null;
var _width, _height;
var _root = null, _svg = null, _g = null;
var _region;
var _minHeight = 20;
var _dispatch = d3.dispatch('jump');
_chart.count = function(count) {
if(!arguments.length)
return _count;
_count = count;
return _chart;
};
_chart.category = function(category) {
if(!arguments.length)
return _category
_category = category;
return _chart;
};
function count() {
return _count;
}
function category() {
return _category;
}
function y(height) {
return isNaN(height) ? 3 : _y(0) - _y(height);
}
_chart.redraw = function(fill) {
var color = fill;
var triangle = d3.symbol('triangle-up');
this._g.attr("width", 55)
.attr("height", 55)
.append('path')
.attr("d", triangle)
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + 25 + "," + 25 + ")"; })
.style("fill", fill);
return _chart;
};
_chart.render = function() {
_g = _svg
.append('g');
_svg.on('click', function() {
if(_x)
_dispatch.jump(_x.invert(d3.mouse(this)[0]));
});
if (_root.select('svg'))
_chart.redraw();
else{
resetSvg();
generateSvg();
}
return _chart;
};
_chart.on = function(event, callback) {
_dispatch.on(event, callback);
return _chart;
};
_chart.width = function(w) {
if(!arguments.length)
return this._width;
this._width = w;
return _chart;
};
_chart.height = function(h) {
if(!arguments.length)
return this._height;
this._height = h;
return _chart;
};
_chart.select = function(s) {
return this._root.select(s);
};
_chart.selectAll = function(s) {
return this._root.selectAll(s);
};
function resetSvg() {
if (_root.select('svg'))
_chart.select('svg').remove();
generateSvg();
}
function generateSvg() {
this._svg = _root.append('svg')
.attr({width: _chart.width(),
height: _chart.height()});
}
_root = d3.select(parent);
return _chart;
}
I think I confused matters by talking about how to create a new chart, when really you just want to add a symbol to an existing chart.
In order to add things to an existing chart, the easiest thing to do is put an event handler on its pretransition or renderlet event. The pretransition event fires immediately once a chart is rendered or redrawn; the renderlet event fires after its animated transitions are complete.
Adapting your code to D3v4/5 and sticking it in a pretransition handler might look like this:
yearRingChart.on('pretransition', chart => {
let tri = chart.select('svg g') // 1
.selectAll('path.triangle') // 2
.data([0]); // 1
tri = tri.enter()
.append('path')
.attr('class', 'triangle')
.merge(tri);
tri
.attr("d", d3.symbol().type(d3.symbolTriangle).size(200))
.style("fill", 'darkgreen'); // 5
})
Some notes:
Use chart.select to select items within the chart. It's no different from using D3 directly, but it's a little safer. We select the containing <g> here, which is where we want to add the triangle.
Whether or not the triangle is already there, select it.
.data([0]) is a trick to add an element once, only if it doesn't exist - any array of size 1 will do
If there is no triangle, append one and merge it into the selection. Now tri will contain exactly one old or new triangle.
Define any attributes on the triangle, here using d3.symbol to define a triangle of area 200.
Example fiddle.
Because the triangle is not bound to any data array, .enter() should not be called.
Try this way:
$scope.openChart = d3.select("#risk-chart svg g")
.attr("width", 55)
.attr("height", 55)
.append('path')
.attr("d", d3.symbol('triangle-up'))
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + 100 + "," + 100 + ")"; })
.style("fill", fill);
I'm a freshman using js and d3. How can I zoom a scatter plot matrix chart?
What I did,
I used svg to show the scatter plot matrix, following the example https://bl.ocks.org/Fil/6d9de24b31cb870fed2e6178a120b17d
Since the performance was too bad when the records over 10 thousands and the matrix size is 10*10, I changed the point draw with canvas
Axes are using svg and the dots are drew by canvas
Even if it spends some time to draw the chart with canvas, the page will not hang and oom when running 10*10 matrix over 10 thousands records
I'm not sure it's a formal way to do this.
On the other hand, I want to zoom this chart but I have no idea how can I do this.
From my understanding,
The axes splits into several parts according to the number of matrix, such as 10, including x-axis and y-axis
If I want to rescale each matrix cell, such as the cell on row 0 and column 0, how can I do this? I just tired with d3.event.transform.rescaleX/rescaleY to rescale the axes, this seems to work but how can I do on the canvas, how can I get the valid dots to redraw?
On the other hand, if I only want to zoom the whole chart not the single cell(That means, if I click on cell(0,0), this cell will zoom until it fill the whole chart and other cells will not be seen), how can I do this? I used modal to show the scaled large svg by viewBox="0 0 ' + width * scalar + ' ' + height, is there any other way to show image in large format?
draw_spm = function(data) {
var width = 700, traits = d3.keys(data[0]),
domain = {}, n = traits.length,
pointRadius = 1;
var size = width / n,
padding = size / 10;
var x = d3.scaleLinear().range([padding / 2, size - padding / 2]),
y = d3.scaleLinear().range([size - padding / 2, padding / 2]);
var x_axis = d3.axisBottom().scale(x).ticks(6),
y_axis = d3.axisLeft().scale(y).ticks(6);
traits.forEach(function(t) {
domain[t] = d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d[t]; });
});
x_axis.tickSize(size * n);
y_axis.tickSize(-size * n);
var zoom = d3.zoom()
.on('zoom', zoomed);
var svg = d3.select('#spm-svg')
.attr('class', 'plot svg-scatterplot')
.attr('width', size * n + 4*padding)
.attr('height', size * n + 4*padding)
.append('g')
.attr('transform', 'translate('+4*padding+','+padding/2+')');
var x_axis_svg = svg.selectAll('.x.axis')
.data(traits)
.enter().append('g')
.attr('class', 'x axis')
.attr('transform', function(d, i) { return 'translate('+size*i+',0)'; })
.each(function(d) { x.domain(domain[d]); d3.select(this).call(x_axis); });
var y_axis_svg = svg.selectAll('.y.axis')
.data(traits)
.enter().append('g')
.attr('class', 'y axis')
.attr('transform', function(d, i) { return 'translate(0,'+size*i+')'; })
.each(function(d) { y.domain(domain[d]); d3.select(this).call(y_axis); });
var canvas = d3.select('#spm-canvas')
.attr('width', size*n+4*padding)
.attr('height', size*n+4*padding)
.style('transform', 'translate('+4*padding+','+padding/2+')');
var ctx = canvas.node().getContext('2d');
ctx.fillStyle = 'steelblue';
var cell = svg.selectAll('.cell')
.data(cross(traits, traits))
.enter().append('g')
.attr('class', 'cell')
.attr('transform', function(d) {
return 'translate(' + d.i*size + ',' + d.j*size + ')';
})
.each(draw);
canvas.call(zoom).on('dblclick.zoom', null);
function draw(p) {
var cell = d3.select(this);
ctx.resetTransform();
ctx.transform(1, 0, 0, 1, p.i*size+4*padding, p.j*size+padding/2);
x.domain(domain[p.x]);
y.domain(domain[p.y]);
function draw_point(d) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(x(d[p.x]), y(d[p.y]), pointRadius, 0, 2*Math.PI);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
ctx.stroke();
}
cell.append('rect')
.attr('class', 'frame')
.attr('x', padding / 2)
.attr('y', padding / 2)
.attr('width', size - padding)
.attr('height', size - padding);
data.forEach(function(d) {
draw_point(d);
});
}
function zoomed() {
// how to do this?
};
function cross(a, b) {
var c = [], n = a.length, m = b.length, i, j;
for (i = -1; ++i < n;)
for (j = -1; ++j < m;)
c.push({x: a[i], i: i, y: b[j], j: j});
return c;
}
};
cols = ['x0','x1','x2','x3','x4'];
function _data() {
var d = {};
for (var i = 0; i < cols.length; i++) {
d[cols[i]] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000);
}
return d;
}
var data = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
data[i] = _data();
}
draw_spm(data);
.svg-scatterplot .axis,.frame {shape-rendering:crispEdges;}
.svg-scatterplot .axis line {stroke:#ddd;}
.svg-scatterplot .axis path {display:none;}
.svg-scatterplot .cell text {font-weight:bold;text-transform: capitalize;fill: black;}
.svg-scatterplot .frame {fill:none;stroke:#aaa;}
.svg-scatterplot circle {fill-opacity:.7;}
.svg-scatterplot circle.hidden {fill:#ccc !important;}
.svg-scatterplot .extent {fill:#000;fill-opacity:.125;stroke:#fff;}
.plot {position: absolute;}
#spm-canvas {z-index: 2;}
#spm-svg {z-index: 1;}
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<svg id="spm-svg" class="plot"></svg>
<canvas id="spm-canvas" class="plot"></canvas>
Thanks for your help
Inspired by https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/03/19/upshot/race-class-white-and-black-men.html
I am trying to create a animation that will have markers move from one point to multiple levels in another point in the y axis. Thanks to detailed pages by Amelia and Mike Bostock in both bl.ocks.org and stackoverflow. I have got so far to get the circles and animate it. But, I am not able to make each marker loop over by the pathlevel and do the transition
Pathlevel, here, indicates whether they are high, middle or low (1,2,3).
The entire code in using d3.v4 has been pasted below. what I am missing?
Thanks for your help.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>SANKEY Experiment</title>
<style>
</style>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="d3.v4.js"></script>
<script>
//ref: very important for path animation: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21226523/trace-path-with-dom-object/21228701#21228701
//ref: clustered force layout: https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/7881887
//ref: data manipulation: http://learnjsdata.com/iterate_data.html
var margin = {top: 30, right: 10, bottom: 30, left: 20},
width = 500 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var series = [{x:5,y:10},{x:150,y:10}],
series2 = [{x:5,y:10},{x:50,y:15},{x:100,y:30},{x:150,y:30}],
series3 = [{x:5,y:10},{x:50,y:22},{x:100,y:50},{x:150,y:50}];
var data = [{"dim":"a","pos":"high","pathlevel":1,"x1":1,"y1":10,"x2":150,"y2":8},
{"dim":"b","pos":"high","pathlevel":1,"x1":1,"y1":10,"x2":150,"y2":8},
{"dim":"a","pos":"mid","pathlevel":2,"x1":1,"y1":10,"x2":150,"y2":28},
{"dim":"b","pos":"mid","pathlevel":2,"x1":1,"y1":10,"x2":150,"y2":28},
{"dim":"a","pos":"low","pathlevel":3,"x1":1,"y1":10,"x2":150,"y2":48},
{"dim":"b","pos":"low","pathlevel":3,"x1":1,"y1":10,"x2":150,"y2":48}]
var x = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([5,150])
.range([0,width]);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([10,50])
.range([0,height]);
var line = d3.line()
.curve(d3.curveCardinal)
.x(function(d) { return x(d.x); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.y); });
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg").attr("height",600).attr("width",600);
var chart = svg.append("g").attr("transform","translate("+margin.left+","+margin.top+")");
var update = function(series,k){
chart.append("path")
.attr("class","route"+k)
.attr("fill","none")
.attr("stroke","blue")
.attr("d",line(series));
}
update(series,1);
update(series2,2);
update(series3,3);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//create transistions along the path //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
var colorScale = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(['a','b'])
.range(['orange','darkblue']);
//Get path start point for placing marker
var path = d3.select('.route1')
var startPoint = path.attr("d").split(",")[1];
//path example["M12.885906040268456", "84.48979591836735C12.885906040268456", "84.48979591836735", "241.07382550335572", "84.48979591836735",
//"318.9261744966443", "84.48979591836735C396.7785234899329", "84.48979591836735", "480", "84.48979591836735", "480", "84.48979591836735"]
//selecting class route which represents the path. d represents the path that is held by the path object. in that we split by comma and take the first
console.log(startPoint);
var glider = function(data,p){//p for path level
var marker = chart.selectAll(".marker")
.data(data)
.enter().append('circle')
.attr("class","marker")
.attr("fill",function(d){ return colorScale(d.dim);})
//.attr("x",function(d,i){return x(d.x1)+i*10;})
//.attr("y",function(d,i){return y(d.y1)+i*10;})
.attr("r",5);
//.attr("width",10)
//.attr("height",10);
var simulation = d3.forceSimulation()
.force("x",d3.forceX().strength(0.05))
.force("y",d3.forceY().strength(0.01))
.force('charge', d3.forceManyBody().strength(20))
.force("collide",d3.forceCollide(function(d){return y(d.y1)+4;}))
.alphaTarget(.03)
.restart();
simulation.nodes(data)
.on('tick',ticked);
function ticked(){
marker
.attr("cx",function(d){ return d.x;})
.attr("cy",function(d){ return d.y;})
}//end of ticked
//marker.transition().duration(3000).delay(200)
// .attr("x",function(d,i){return x(d.x2)+i*10;});
function translateAlong(path) {
var l = path.getTotalLength();
return function (d) {
return function (t) {
var p = path.getPointAtLength(t * l);
return "translate(" + p.x + "," + p.y + ")";//Move marker
}
}
}//end of translateAlong
console.log(marker);
function transition(){
var path2 = d3.select('.route'+p);
marker.attr("transform", "translate(" + startPoint + ")").transition().duration(3000).delay(function(d,i) { return i * 100; })
.attrTween("transform",translateAlong(path2.node()));
//.attr("x",function(d,i){return x(d.x2)+i*10;});
}//end of transition
transition();
}
/*var check = d3.map(data, function(d){return d.pathlevel;}).keys(); //for getting unique values from a column
check.forEach(function(i){
datapoints = data.filter(function(d){return d.pathlevel==i});
console.log(i);
glider(datapoints,i);
});*/
data1 = data.filter(function(d){return d.pathlevel==1});
data2 = data.filter(function(d){return d.pathlevel==2});
data3 = data.filter(function(d){return d.pathlevel==3});
//glider(data1,1);
//glider(data2,2);
glider(data3,3);
//glider(data,2);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*function createPathTween(d, i, a) {
var path = this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("path")[1];
//i.e., go from this <circle> -> parent <g> -> array of child <path> elements
//-> first (and only) element in that array
//console.log(path);
var l = path.getTotalLength();
return function(t) {
var p = path.getPointAtLength(t * l);
console.log(p);
return "translate(" + p.x + "," + p.y + ")";
};
}//end of tweenpath*/
</script>
</body>
I am trying to insert a x3d object via ajax callback but the object doesn't appear. I copied the source code of the page then placed it on a new page then the x3d object showed. Am I missing something here? Is there a work around for this? thanks.
html:
<div id="divPlot" style="border: 1px solid black"></div>
<button onclick="add_x3d()">Click</button>
<script>
d3.select('html').style('height','100%').style('width','100%');
d3.select('body').style('height','100%').style('width','100%');
d3.select('#divPlot').style('width', "450px").style('height', "450px");
function add_x3d() {
scatterPlot3d(d3.select('#divPlot'));
}
</script>
javascript:
function scatterPlot3d(parent){
var rows = [
{"SITE":"1","SIGNAME":"A","X":10,"Y":10,"Z":111},
{"SITE":"1","SIGNAME":"B","X":200,"Y":10,"Z":222},
{"SITE":"2","SIGNAME":"A","X":10,"Y":40,"Z":333},
{"SITE":"2","SIGNAME":"B","X":200,"Y":40,"Z":444},
{"SITE":"3","SIGNAME":"A","X":10,"Y":70,"Z":555},
{"SITE":"3","SIGNAME":"B","X":200,"Y":70,"Z":666},
{"SITE":"4","SIGNAME":"A","X":10,"Y":100,"Z":777},
{"SITE":"4","SIGNAME":"B","X":200,"Y":100,"Z":888}
];
var x3d = parent
.append("x3d")
.style("width", parseInt(parent.style("width")) + "px")
.style("height", parseInt(parent.style("height")) + "px")
.style("border", "none");
var scene = x3d.append("scene");
scene.append("orthoviewpoint")
.attr("centerOfRotation", [5, 5, 5])
.attr("fieldOfView", [-5, -5, 15, 15])
.attr("orientation", [-0.5, 1, 0.2, 1.12 * Math.PI / 4])
.attr("position", [8, 4, 15]);
// Used to make 2d elements visible
function makeSolid(selection, color) {
selection.append("appearance")
.append("material")
.attr("diffuseColor", color || "black");
return selection;
}
function constVecWithAxisValue(otherValue, axisValue, axisIndex) {
var result = [otherValue, otherValue, otherValue];
result[axisIndex] = axisValue;
return result;
}
var XAxisMin = d3.min(rows, function(d){return d.X;});
var XAxisMax = d3.max(rows, function(d){return d.X;});
var XAxisDel = XAxisMax-XAxisMin;
var YAxisMin = d3.min(rows, function(d){return d.Y;});
var YAxisMax = d3.max(rows, function(d){return d.Y;});
var YAxisDel = YAxisMax-YAxisMin;
var ZAxisMin = d3.min(rows, function(d){return d.Z;});
var ZAxisMax = d3.max(rows, function(d){return d.Z;});
var ZAxisDel = ZAxisMax-ZAxisMin;
function AxisMin(axisIndex) {
return [XAxisMin, ZAxisMin, YAxisMin][axisIndex];
}
function AxisMax(axisIndex) {
return [XAxisMax, ZAxisMax, YAxisMax][axisIndex];
}
function AxisDel(axisIndex) {
return [XAxisDel, ZAxisDel, YAxisDel][axisIndex];
}
function axisName(name, axisIndex) {
return AxisKeys[axisIndex] + name;
}
function get2DVal(){
if (XAxisDel >= YAxisDel){
return XAxisDel;
} else {
return YAxisDel;
}
}
function ConvAxisRange(inputVal, axisIndex) {
var val;
if (axisIndex === 0 || axisIndex === 2) {
val = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, delta2D])
.range(AxisRange);
} else {
val = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, ZAxisDel])
.range(AxisRange);
}
return val(inputVal);
}
function ConvAxisRange2D(inputVal) {
var val = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, delta2D])
.range(AxisRange);
return val(inputVal);
}
var AxisKeys = ["X", "HEIGHT", "Y"];
var AxisRange = [0, 10];
var scales = [];
var AxisLen;
var duration = 300;
var delta2D = get2DVal();
var ArrayOfColors = ["#0000FF", "#00FFFF", "#00FF00", "#FFFF00", "#FF0000"];
var colorScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, ZAxisDel*0.25, ZAxisDel*0.50, ZAxisDel*0.75, ZAxisDel])
.range(ArrayOfColors);
function initializeAxis(axisIndex) {
var key = AxisKeys[axisIndex];
drawAxis(axisIndex, key, duration);
var scaleDel = AxisDel(axisIndex);
var rotation = [[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, Math.PI / 2], [0, 1, 0, -Math.PI / 2]];
var newAxisLine = scene.append("transform")
.attr("class", axisName("Axis", axisIndex))
.attr("rotation", (rotation[axisIndex]))
.append("shape");
newAxisLine
.append("appearance")
.append("material")
.attr("emissiveColor", "lightgray");
newAxisLine
.append("polyline2d")
// Line drawn along y axis does not render in Firefox, so draw one
// along the x axis instead and rotate it (above).
.attr("lineSegments", "[" + ConvAxisRange(scaleDel, axisIndex) + " 0, 0 0]");
// axis labels
var newAxisLabel = scene.append("transform")
.attr("class", axisName("AxisLabel", axisIndex))
.attr("translation", constVecWithAxisValue(0, ConvAxisRange(scaleDel*1.15, axisIndex), axisIndex));
var newAxisLabelShape = newAxisLabel
.append("billboard")
.attr("axisOfRotation", "0 0 0") // face viewer
.append("shape")
.call(makeSolid);
var labelFontSize = 0.6;
newAxisLabelShape
.append("text")
.attr("class", axisName("AxisLabelText", axisIndex))
.attr("solid", "true")
.attr("string", key)
.append("fontstyle")
.attr("size", labelFontSize)
.attr("family", "SANS")
.attr("justify", "END MIDDLE");
}
// Assign key to axis, creating or updating its ticks, grid lines, and labels.
function drawAxis(axisIndex, key, duration) {
var scale;
if (axisIndex === 0 || axisIndex === 2) {
scale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([AxisMin(axisIndex), AxisMax(axisIndex)]) // demo data range
.range([0, ConvAxisRange2D(AxisDel(axisIndex))]);
} else {
scale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([AxisMin(axisIndex), AxisMax(axisIndex)]) // demo data range
.range(AxisRange);
}
scales[axisIndex] = scale;
var numTicks = 5;
var tickSize = 0.1;
var tickFontSize = 0.5;
// ticks along each axis
var ticks = scene.selectAll("." + axisName("Tick", axisIndex))
.data(scale.ticks(numTicks));
var newTicks = ticks.enter()
.append("transform")
.attr("class", axisName("Tick", axisIndex));
newTicks.append("shape").call(makeSolid)
.append("box")
.attr("size", tickSize + " " + tickSize + " " + tickSize);
// enter + update
ticks.transition().duration(duration)
.attr("translation", function(tick) {
return constVecWithAxisValue(0, scale(tick), axisIndex);
});
ticks.exit().remove();
// tick labels
var tickLabels = ticks.selectAll("billboard shape text")
.data(function(d) {
return [d];
});
var newTickLabels = tickLabels.enter()
.append("billboard")
.attr("axisOfRotation", "0 0 0")
.append("shape")
.call(makeSolid);
newTickLabels.append("text")
.attr("string", scale.tickFormat(10))
.attr("solid", "true")
.append("fontstyle")
.attr("size", tickFontSize)
.attr("family", "SANS")
.attr("justify", "END MIDDLE");
tickLabels // enter + update
.attr("string", scale.tickFormat(10));
tickLabels.exit().remove();
}
function plotData() {
if (!rows) {
console.log("no rows to plot.");
return;
}
var x = scales[0], z = scales[1], y = scales[2];
var sphereRadius = 0.2;
// Draw a sphere at each x,y,z coordinate.
var datapoints = scene.selectAll(".datapoint").data(rows);
datapoints.exit().remove();
var newDatapoints = datapoints.enter()
.append("transform")
.attr("class", "datapoint")
.attr("scale", [sphereRadius, sphereRadius, sphereRadius])
.append("shape");
newDatapoints
.append("appearance")
.append("material");
newDatapoints
.append("sphere");
// Does not work on Chrome; use transform instead
//.attr("radius", sphereRadius)
datapoints.selectAll("shape appearance material")
.attr("diffuseColor", function(row){
return colorScale(row.Z-ZAxisMin);
});
datapoints.attr("translation", function(row) {
return x(row.X) + " " + z(row.Z) + " " + y(row.Y);
});
}
function initializePlot() {
initializeAxis(0);
initializeAxis(1);
initializeAxis(2);
}
initializePlot();
}
You cannot add the whole x3d element and a scene dynamically per se since x3dom is initialized with an window.onload event. This should be part of your HTML document beforehand. Then you can add the elements (views, shapes etc) to the scene.
But I heard sometime ago something about a reload function (https://github.com/x3dom/x3dom/blob/1.7.1/src/Main.js#L327) in the mailing list, sadly this is not well documented:
/** Initializes an <x3d> root element that was added after document load. */
x3dom.reload = function() {
onload();
};
This should be doing what you want.
I'm trying to rework a pen (http://codepen.io/anon/pen/JgyCz) by Travis Palmer so that I can use it on multiple elements. We are trying to place several <div class="donut" data-donut="x">'s on a page.
So it would look similar to the html below:
////// HTML
<div class="donut" data-donut="22"></div>
<div class="donut" data-donut="48"></div>
<div class="donut" data-donut="75></div>
The D3.js / jQuery example I'm trying to convert to a reusable compunent is below. (To see full working example go to this link - http://codepen.io/anon/pen/JgyCz)
////// D3.js
var duration = 500,
transition = 200;
drawDonutChart(
'.donut',
$('.donut').data('donut'),
290,
290,
".35em"
);
function drawDonutChart(element, percent, width, height, text_y) {
width = typeof width !== 'undefined' ? width : 290;
height = typeof height !== 'undefined' ? height : 290;
text_y = typeof text_y !== 'undefined' ? text_y : "-.10em";
var dataset = {
lower: calcPercent(0),
upper: calcPercent(percent)
},
radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2,
pie = d3.layout.pie().sort(null),
format = d3.format(".0%");
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.innerRadius(radius - 20)
.outerRadius(radius);
var svg = d3.select(element).append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")");
var path = svg.selectAll("path")
.data(pie(dataset.lower))
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", function(d, i) { return "color" + i })
.attr("d", arc)
.each(function(d) { this._current = d; }); // store the initial values
var text = svg.append("text")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("dy", text_y);
if (typeof(percent) === "string") {
text.text(percent);
}
else {
var progress = 0;
var timeout = setTimeout(function () {
clearTimeout(timeout);
path = path.data(pie(dataset.upper)); // update the data
path.transition().duration(duration).attrTween("d", function (a) {
// Store the displayed angles in _current.
// Then, interpolate from _current to the new angles.
// During the transition, _current is updated in-place by d3.interpolate.
var i = d3.interpolate(this._current, a);
var i2 = d3.interpolate(progress, percent)
this._current = i(0);
return function(t) {
text.text( format(i2(t) / 100) );
return arc(i(t));
};
}); // redraw the arcs
}, 200);
}
};
function calcPercent(percent) {
return [percent, 100-percent];
};
The best way to do this is to use angular directives. An angular directive basically wraps html inside a custom tag and let's you stamp the directive over and over across multiple pages or multiple times a page. See this video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqHBLS_6gF8
There is also a library that is out called nvd3.js that contains prebuilt angular directives that can be re-used: http://nvd3.org/
Hope this helps.
ok, I figured it out. I feel a bit dumb in hindsight, but what can I say, I'm a js n00b. All you have to do is make a few more call to the drawDonutChart() method. In short:
drawDonutChart(
'#donut1',
$('#donut1').data('donut'),
220,
220,
".35em"
);
drawDonutChart(
'#donut2',
$('#donut2').data('donut'),
120,
120,
".35em"
);
drawDonutChart(
'#donut3',
$('#donut3').data('donut'),
150,
150,
".2em"
);