How to store iframe in a variable? - javascript

<html>
<body>
<iframe id="src">
</body>
</html>
I want to have the iframe show up in the div element through a Javascript function but I can't seem to figure out what isn't working. Any ideas?
document.getElementById('site').src = http://www.w3schools.com/;
Thanks in advance!

Try
document.getElementById('src').src = 'http://www.w3schools.com/';
a) the url should be provided as string (quoted)
b) the id of your iframe is src not site

Your iframe don't have the id site, so your code won't have any effect.
(Also please note that you didn't close the iframe tag) .
Here's the right code (fiddle) .
<input type="button" onclick="changeIframeSrc('myFrame');" value="changeSrc">
<iframe src="http://www.example.com" id="myFrame"></iframe>
<script>
function changeIframeSrc(id) {
e = document.getElementById(id);
e.src = "http://www.wikipedia.com/";
}
</script>

First, a couple small things:
the id on your iframe appears to be src and not site; and
you need to close the iframe tag.
Assuming that you're just dealing with one iframe and it has an id then by all means:
var myIframe = document.getElementById('src');
// gives you just that one iframe element
You may want to consider document.querySelectorAll though, in case you're working with more than one iframe.
var iframes = document.querySelectorAll('iframe');
See that in action: http://jsbin.com/equzey/2/edit
And important side note: if all you need is access to the iframe element (e.g., to manipulate its source or to apply CSS via the style attribute) then the above should be fine. However, if you need to work with the contents of the iframe, you'll need to get inside its web page context with the contentWindow property:
var iframes = document.querySelectorAll('iframe');
iframes[0].contentWindow;

Related

How to change Iframe width inside an iframe?

I have an Iframe inside a webpage that contains a child Iframe . I want to change child iframe width using jquery .
Note that inner iframe doesnt have id.
how can i do that ?
(both iframes are from my domain)
Thankyou very much
<Iframe id="iframeDoc ">
// some codes
<Iframe>
// another page codes
</Iframe>
</Iframe>
I have tried these codes but no one did work!
$('#iframeDoc > iframe').width("400px");
$('#iframeDoc iframe').width("400px");
$('#iframeDoc').contents().find("iframe").width("400px");
You could use contentWindow to select the nested iframe:
let pageiFrame = document.getElementById('iframeDoc')
let nestediFrame = pageiFrame.contentWindow.document.getElementBySelector('iframe')
pageiFrame.style.width = '400px'
nestediFrame.style.width = '400px'
If your iframe lies on a different domain - this can be useful.
Try to look into Window.postMessage() method. You can use it inside your iframe and window.addEventListener('message', messageHandlerFn)outside.
But it suitable only in case when you have possibility to modify sources outside iframe.

Remove id from iframe

I have an iframe of a certain page from a site that I'm using, but I don't want all the parts of that page to be displayed with the iframe. Particularly, there's a navigation sidebar on the page that I don't want to be in the iframe. I'm trying to achieve this with the javascript seen below, but I can't quite figure it out.
<iframe width="800" height="800" src="scores/new?site_id=193">
<script>
var element = document.getElementById("sidebar-wrapper");
element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
</script>
</iframe>
For security reasons you can't run javascript through iframes. There are some exceptions if you're on the same domain but for the most part you should really avoid it.
If the iframe isn't a site you can control then there's pretty much nothing you can do. If you do control the other site and it's a different domain you might be able to work with the postMessage functions.
Edit: Check out the docs that Mozilla has up here https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/postMessage
You'd need to create a listener on the inside that handles a message and hides your sidebar. Then on the parent send a message to the iframe to trigger that function.
Parent:
var iframe = document.getElementById('#iframeID');
iframe.contentWindow.postMessage('iframeTrigger');
Iframe:
window.addEventListener('iframeTrigger', hideSidebar);
function hideSidebar() {
//do stuff
}
You can insert a control in the iframed page
//inside the iframed page
var iframe = (function() {
try {
return window.self !== window.top;
} catch (e) {
return true;
}
})();
if(iframe === true) {
var element = document.getElementById("sidebar-wrapper");
element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
}
Hope this could suit your need.
This should work theoretically, and it works in console. But this doesn't work in the HTML, although you are trying it from the same domain, because of security reasons. I just wanted to tell my view and I tried this:
<iframe src="http://output.jsbin.com/figujeyiyo" frameborder="0" id="ifrm">
Sorry, iframes not supported.
</iframe>
<script>
console.log(document.getElementById("ifrm").contentDocument.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("div"));
e = document.getElementById("ifrm").contentDocument.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("div")[0];
console.log(e);
e.parentNode.removeChild(element);
</script>
You need to execute the code when the page loads, you can do it like this:
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
var element = document.getElementById("sidebar-wrapper");
element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
});

Iframe/href difficulties

In short, we have a page with an iframe, and I want to target the page URL dynamically.
For simplicity, the page is located at http://1/2/3.aspx
The iframe would be on the 3.aspx page, and the iframe points to a completely different URL, let's say http://100/101/102.html
I want to target the iframe to go to http://1/2/"some URL"
A coworker suggested inline javascript using window.location.parent, but I can't figure out how to implement this. Using the usual ../ in the link's href tag only results in me navigate up within the frame's context (to 101, 100, so on).
As always, thank you to the community for your time.
EDIT: I would like to use inline javascript for this if at all possible.
I guess you mean something like this
<iframe id="ifr" src=""></iframe>
<script>
document.getElemenById("ifr").src = "http://1.2.3/page.html";
</script>
Update
To use location data from the iframe's parent, you can do like this
<iframe id="ifr" src=""></iframe>
<script>
var parenturl = parent.location.href;
var newurl = parenturl.replace("from-this","to-this");
document.getElemenById("ifr").src = newurl;
</script>

How to add a click event to p elements in iframe (using jQuery)

How to add a click event to <p> elements in iframe (using jQuery)
<iframe frameborder="0" id="oframe" src="iframe.html" width="100%" name="oframe">
There's a special jQuery function that does that: .contents(). See the example for how it's works.
Your best best bet is to invoke the iframe AS LONG AS it's part of your domain.
iframe.html
<html>
<head>
<script>
window.MyMethod = function()
{
$('p').click();
}
</script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
And then use
document.getElementById('targetFrame').contentWindow.MyMethod();
To invoke that function.
another way is to access the iframe via window.frames.
<iframe name="myIframe" src="iframe.html"/>
and the javascript
child_frame = window.frames['myIframe'].document;
$('p',child_frame).click(function(){
alert('This click as bound via the parent frame')
});
That should work fine.
Wanted to add this, as a complete, copy-paste solution (works on Firefox and Chrome). Sometimes it is easy to miss to remember to call the event after the document, and so the iframe, is fully loaded:
$('#iframe').on('load', function() {
$('#iframe').contents().find('#div-in-iframe').click(function() {
// ...
});
});
The iframe must be on the same domain for this to work.
By giving a reference to the IFrame document as the second parameter to jQuery, which is the context:
jQuery("p", document.frames["oframe"].document).click(...);
To access any element from within an iframe, a simple JavaScript approach is as follows:
var iframe = document.getElementById("iframe");
var iframeDoc = iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow;
// Get HTML element
var iframeHtml = iframeDoc.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];
Now you can select any element using this html element
iframeHtml.getElementById("someElement");
Now, you can bind any event you want to this element. Hope this helps. Sorry for incorrect English.

Unloading/Removing content from an iFrame

Is there anyway to unload a page that has been loaded inside an iframe? I do not want to change the iframe src to a blank page if possible. I am basically looking for something that will do something like this $('#frameID').attr("src",""); except that code does not seem to clear the previously loaded page.
Is there a "unload" function that I can call which will reset the iframe so that it does not have any content loaded inside?
The other solutions use innerHTML, which won't always work in XHTML. They also only clear document.body (anything in the <head> is still present). Here is a solution that uses the DOM:
var frame = document.getElementById("myFrame"),
frameDoc = frame.contentDocument || frame.contentWindow.document;
frameDoc.removeChild(frameDoc.documentElement);
This solution uses innerHTML:
var frame = document.getElementById("myFrame"),
frameDoc = frame.contentDocument || frame.contentWindow.document;
frameDoc.documentElement.innerHTML = "";
If you generate dynamically the content of your iframe, all scripts/variable loaded will leak from one write to another. Thus the solution provided by #Eli of clearing the dom element will not work.
In short:
To clean, wrap your iframe into a div element and replace its dom content.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>JS Bin</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<iframe id="test"></iframe>
</div>
</body>
</html>
To clean:
var wrapper = document.getElementById('wrapper');
wrapper.innerHTML= "<iframe id='test'></iframe>";
In details: Demo of script leakage
Example of script leakage between two iframe writes (tested with Chrome):
var iframe = document.getElementById('test');
// define variable 'a'
var content = "<html><body><script>var a=555;</script></body></html>";
iframe.contentWindow.document.open();
iframe.contentWindow.document.write(content);
iframe.contentWindow.document.close();
// uncomment this to clean the iframe
//document.getElementById('wrapper').innerHTML= "<iframe id='test'></iframe>";
// write 'a' if defined
var content2 = "<html><body><div id='content'></div><script>document.getElementById('content').innerHTML=typeof a === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : a;</script></body></html>";
var iframe2 = document.getElementById('test');
iframe2.contentWindow.document.open();
iframe2.contentWindow.document.write(content2);
iframe2.contentWindow.document.close();
If you run this code, you will see the output of the second iframe is 555 although it has been defined in the first iframe.
If you uncomment the middle part it will work as expected.
Related question: Avoiding memory leaks loading content into an iframe
Try this,
$("iframe").contents().find("body").html('');
It only clears innerHTML of your tag inside and not actually unload your iframe so you can reuse your iframe without reloading it and its working in all browsers and quite simple!!
$('#frameID').contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML
= '';
As with any iframe, this only works if you're on the same domain.
var frame = document.getElementById("myframe");
frame.src = "about:blank";
This worked from me and prevented memory leaks too.
In my case I had to destroy the parent too. In that case you have to destroy the parent with some delay to prevent memory leak
Removing and recreating the iframe is the safest solution here.
By removing only the innerHTML of the iframe you don't flush the variables stored, the bound eventListeners etc.
Be careful with this, it might cause a lot of problems (like memory leaks, multiple triggers of the same event etc).
$("#frameId").contents().find("div#SomeDIVinsideFrame").remove(); // removes some div content inside iframe
$("#FrameId").remove(); // removes frame
had same problem to show iframe news on http://www.livepage.info
This worked for me, cleared everything within the iframe tag; body, head, html and all:
$("iframe").contents().empty();
If you had previously loaded content by setting the src property of the iframe, you cannot empty the content as it is a violation of cross site scripting.
You can then just set the src property to '' which will make the browser discard the whole content.
$('iframe').prop('src', '');
First, get the document of the frame:
var frame = $('#frameId').get(0);
var frameDoc = frame.contentDocument || frame.contentWindow.document;
Then, blank it:
frameDoc.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].innerHTML = "";
I think this should work too:
$('body', frameDoc).html("");
Now, you might want to do something with any scripts that might be loaded in the head, but this should get you started.
You can trigger unload event of that iframe like
$('body').trigger('unload');
and then remove the iframe from the parent window and reload a new iframe with new src when needed.
$('#iframe_wrapper').html('');
$('#iframe_wrapper').html('<iframe src="...">');
function getContentFromIframe(iFrameName)
{
var myIFrame = document.getElementById(iFrameName);
var content = myIFrame.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML;
//Do whatever you need with the content
}
it will definitely work !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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