Setting request header in ajax - javascript

I have trouble with a piece of ajax code. This is the error message I get from mod security:
/ajaxController.php?mod=catalog&op=ajaxSeenProducts HTTP/1.1
Access denied with code 400 (phase 2). Operator EQ matched 0 at
REQUEST_HEADERS. [file "/usr/local/apache/conf/modsec2.user.conf"]
[line "12"] [id "960012"] [msg "POST request must have a
Content-Length header"] [severity "WARNING"] [tag
"PROTOCOL_VIOLATION/EVASION"]
There is a module in the web shop I am working on, which shows the last viewed products, and the jquery code I have is this:
$('#seen_products_box').ready(function() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "{HOME}ajaxController.php?mod=catalog&op=ajaxSeenProducts",
success: function(seenProducts) {
$('#seen_products_box').empty();
$('#seen_products_box').append(seenProducts);
}
});
});
While searching for the solution, I have found in various places that I need to set the
Content-length
parameter, but all I have found is in this format:
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-length", params.length);
Is there any way to set the request header in the code format I have provided above? I have already tried something like:
headers: {
"Content-Length": params.length
}
but with no result. Any help would be appreciated.

use code like:
var url = '{HOME}ajaxController.php?';
var data = "mod=catalog&op=ajaxSeenProducts";
$.ajax({
url: url,
data: data,
dataType: "html",
type:'post',
success:function(seenProducts){
$('#seen_products_box').empty();
$('#seen_products_box').append(seenProducts);
},
error:function(response){
}
});

you can use the beforeSend function to set the headers
$('#seen_products_box').ready(function() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
beforeSend: function (request)
{
request.setRequestHeader("Authority", authorizationToken);
},
url: "{HOME}ajaxController.php?mod=catalog&op=ajaxSeenProducts",
success: function(seenProducts) {
$('#seen_products_box').empty();
$('#seen_products_box').append(seenProducts);
}
});
});
or other way you can do it like
$('#seen_products_box').ready(function() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
headers: {"X-Test-Header": "test-value"},
url: "{HOME}ajaxController.php?mod=catalog&op=ajaxSeenProducts",
success: function(seenProducts) {
$('#seen_products_box').empty();
$('#seen_products_box').append(seenProducts);
}
});
});

Related

Undefined index Jquery Ajax POST

I have this small but annoying problem. I really not usual with a web thing. I try to request to my php file using ajax jquery. When I want to retrieve the data I send from ajax, it return undefined index. I dunno what's the problem, it make me spend a lot of time to solve it. Thanks
Below is my ajax code
var at=this.name.substring(this.name.length,7);
var value_header = $("#key"+at).val();
var jsObj = { new_value:value_header, id:at, data:'header'};
console.log(JSON.stringify(jsObj));
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
headers: 'application/urlformencoded',
url: 'admin_crud.php',
data: jsObj,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function(data){
console.log("Sukses");
}
When I call the below code in my php file, the result is 'Undefined index: data'
echo $_POST['data'];
//Edit
So, when I try var_dump($_POST);, the result is array(0) {}. Where is my mistake? I thought I had send the right one
//Edit
As I mention above, I want it to run perfect without error. Thanks
Remove headers, change your datatype to text and catch errors in the ajax call
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
dataType: "text",
data: jsObj,
url: "admin_crud.php",
success: function (result) {
console.log("success", result);
},
error: function (e) {
console.log("Unsuccessful:", e);
}
});
I have another solution beside #Marco Sanchez too, I don't know it always work or not, but in my case, it work :
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'admin_crud.php',
headers: "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
data: "new_value="+value_header+"&id="+at+"&data=header",
success: function(data){
console.log("Sukses");
console.log(data);
}
});

Jquery .ajax get request with Odata

I am facing the following problem, I am trying to build a small application to search within the Odata dataset from the KVK (dutch chamber of commerce) to retrieve data based on file numbers, ZIP codes or tradenames.
My ajax code looks like this:
$.ajax({
url: urls,
error: function(){console.log('FAILED!')},
headers:
{
"Content-Type":"application/json",
"ovio-api-key":"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
},
dataType: 'jsonp',
complete: function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
});
the URL would like like this:
https://overheid.io/api/kvk?&filters[postcode]=3553BA&callback=jQuery110208921047365292907_1432134770039&_=1432134770040
The error I am getting:
The part I do not understand, when I try the exact same URL in a web rest client such as chrome's advanced rest client the result is exactly what I want:
Fixed this by changing the code to:
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: urls,
error: function(){console.log('Gefaald!')},
headers:
{
"Content-Type":"application/json",
"ovio-api-key":"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
},
dataType: 'json',
complete: function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
});
just had to add the 'GET' type.

When sending jQuery post to MVC controller getting 404 error

I'm sending from view using jQuery to MVC post action
function DoSomething(passedId) {
$.ajax({
method: "POST",
dataType: 'text',
url: '/MyController/SomeAction/',
data: { id: passedId}
}).done(function (data) {
//
});
}
And inside MyController
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult SomeAction(int id)
{
...
}
In Firebug console I'm getting 404 error.
You didn't said which version of jquery you are using. Please check jquery version and in case that this version is < 1.9.0 you should instead of
method: "POST"
use
type: "POST"
this is an alias for method, and according to jquery official documentation you should use type if you're using versions of jQuery prior to 1.9.0.
function DoSomething(passedId) {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
dataType: 'text',
url: '/MyController/SomeAction/',
data: { id: passedId}
}).done(function (data) {
...
});
}
Tested above code and it works (each request enter inside mvc controller http post SomeAction action).
In the RFC 2616 the code 404 indicates that the server has not found anything matching the Request-URI.
So you need to look at your URL parameter.
Try the MVC conventional call using :
url: '#Url.Action("SomeAction", "MyController")',
To resolve the 404 issue:
There are a few options to resolve this. You controller/action cannot be find the way it is describe.
-If you are in a view that is in the controller for which the action your are trying to call is located, then:
url: 'SomeAction',
-If you are trying to call an action from another controller, OtherController, for example, then:
url: 'Other/SomeAction',
-To add to another answer, if you are calling your ajax inside the view (and NOT in a javascript file) then you can also use (for a controller called SomeController):
url: '#Url.Action("SomeAction", "Some")',
Additional Items Of Note:
You do not specify a content type for json (contentType indicates what you are sending):
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
I can't tell, based on your action if you are expecting 'text' or something else. However, unless expecting 'json', I would remove the data part.
You need to stringify your data
JSON.stringify(data: { id: passedId}),
In the end, I would expect it to look something like:
function DoSomething(passedId) {
var url = "SomeAction"; //if action is in OtherController then: "Other/SomeAction"
$.ajax({
method: "POST",
url: url,
data: JSON.stringify({ id: passedId}),
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8"
}).done(function (data) {
//
});
}
The slash at the beginning of this designates an absolute path, not a relative one.
/MyController/SomeAction/
You should include a URL or relative path.. maybe
'MyController/SomeAction/ajax.php'
or the full URL
'http://example.com/myajaxcontroller/someaction/ajax.php'
or stolen from the other guys answer
url: '#Url.Action("SomeAction", "MyController")',
To address others on here, I don't think the datatype is the
problem... OP says "I'm getting 404 error."
contentType is the type of data you're sending, so
application/json; charset=utf-8 is a common one, as is
application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8, which is the
default.
dataType is what you're expecting back from the server: json, html,
text, etc. jQuery will use this to figure out how to populate the success function's parameter.
Write the code this way:
function DoSomething(passedId) {
$.ajax({
url: 'yourController/SomeAction',
type: 'POST',
data: { id: passedId},
dataType: 'json',
error: function (ex) {alert(ex.responseText)},
success: function (data)
{
if (data.Results != null) {
//use the return values
});
}
}
});
}
and the controller
public JsonResult SomeAction(int id)
{
try
{
return Json(new { Results = "Text To return or send some object or an list, etc"}, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
Finally, check that the controller has its respective view. :)
and and the library of "jQuery" updated.
just in case.
use the following ajax call
var datum = { id: passedId };
$.ajax({
url: url, // your url
type: 'POST',
data: JSON.stringify(datum),
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
beforeSend: function () {
},
complete: function () {
},
success: function (user, status, XHR) {
},
error: function (req, status, error) {
}
});
UpDated
public ActionResult SomeAction(int id){} should accept string parameter instead of int

Jsonp returned from ajax doesn't show on console

I'm calling a page (external, on other domain), with this code:
var instagram_container = $('div#instagram-answer');
if (instagram_container.length>0)
{
var url = 'http://www.xxxx.it/admin/get_instagram_token';
$.ajax({
type : 'GET',
url : url,
async : false,
jsonpCallback: 'jsonCallback',
contentType: 'application/json',
dataType: 'jsonp',
success: function(response)
{
console.log(response);
instagram_container.html(response.client_id);
},
error: function(e)
{
console.log(e);
}
});
}
I have answer with console.log(e) (basically it recognizes as error)?
Object { readyState=4, status=200, statusText="success", altri elementi...}
But in Firebug, under NET tab, I have the right answer...
This is the console. Line 19 is exactly the
console.log(e);
in error section.
My goal is obtain that Json. Thank you
Is your server returning plain text, or an actual JSON file? Jquery will ignore the response if the server returned a string instead of JSON.
The response type should be: "application/json"
EDIT:
I'd recommend you to use the basic jquery ajax call:
$.ajax({
url: "test.html",
cache: false
})
.done(function( response ) {
console.log(response);
});

jQuery ajax, url property does't work correctly

I use this trivial code, but it doesn't work correctly (for my mind):
$(document).on("click", "#summary_and_tables #tables ul li a", function() {
var url = "index.php/table/show/"+this.hash;
console.log(url);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: url,
dataType: 'json',
success: function(response) {
if(response.status == 'ok') {}
}
});
});
Output in console is:
index.php/table/show/#summary
But ajax request sent to:
http://test.loc/st_base/index.php/table/show/
Unfortunately/luckily, nothing is wrong. Things work as expected. Browsers just do not send hash to the server.
If you really need to pass it, put it into data:
var url = "index.php/table/show/";
var hashOnly = this.hash;
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
data: {myhash: hashOnly},
url: url,
dataType: 'json',
success: function(response)
{
if(response.status == 'ok')
{
}
}
});
You are using relative url, this will append index.php/table/show/"+this.hash to current location of your script.
It appears that your script is located at "http://test.loc/st_base/"
Try specifying full url, starting with "http://mycorrectsite.com/blah/index.php/table/show..."

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