Excluding an element from jQuery selection - javascript

I'm trying to get a .click() event to work on a div.content except if clicked on something with a specific class, say, .noclick. Example html:
<div class="content">
<a href="#" class="noclick">
</div>
Doing this doesn't work because the <a> tag is not technically in the selection:
$('.content').not('.noclick').click(function(){/*blah*/});
How can I get the click function to work if I click anywhere on .content except something with class .noclick?

You'd have to exclude them from within the callback:
$('.content').click(function(e) {
if ($(e.target).hasClass('noclick')) return;
});
Or stop the event from leaving those elements:
$('.noclick').click(function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
});
I would go with the second one. You can just drop it and your current code (minus the .not()) will work.

$('.content').click(function(event) {
// ...
}).find('.noclick').click(function(event) {
event.stopPropagation();
});

$('.content').click(function(e){
if(!$(e.target).is('.noclick')){
// Handle click event
}
});

$('.content').
on('click', '.noclick', function(){return false;}).
click(function(){alert("click")})
cancels clicks on '.noclick', yet fires clicks elsewhere
http://jsfiddle.net/FshCn/

Related

Double clicks from (document) instead of one to close select dropdown

I have a dropdown list, and I want, if click on the select tag to add the class 'active' to the span tag and remove it if click again. But I also want that if I click on the document page it should remove the class 'active' if it added to the span tag. It work.. but I should double click from the document instead of one to remove the active class..
I'm sure that there are a shorter and better code to do this trick but anyway it work a little like that :)
Any help would be appreciated
Here the basic html:
<select class="qty">
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
</select>
<span class="arrow"></span>
Jquery :
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
var arrow = $('.arrow');
$(".qty").on('click', function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
if(arrow.hasClass('active')) {
arrow.removeClass('active');
}
else {
arrow.addClass('active');
}
});
$(document).on('click', function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
if(arrow.hasClass('active')) {
arrow.removeClass('active');
}
else {
return false;
}
});
});
JSFIDDLE
I think the issue with the "double-click" is that when you select an option in the dropdown, it remains focused (browser behaviour). This means you need to click twice, not necessarily double click. First you need to click elsewhere to remove focus from it, and only then the body element can listen to your click.
Not sure what you are trying to do, maybe the is not your best option. You could consider making your own dropdown with a DIV or UL LI elements. However, if you do want to patch the browser behaviour, you could force it to blur (unfocus). You would need to change the trigger to change instead of a click, otherwise it would blur it before you make your selection.
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
var arrow = $('.arrow');
$(".qty").on("change", function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
arrow.toggleClass("active");
$(this).blur();
});
$(document).on('click', function(e) {
arrow.removeClass('active');
});
});
Also, note that you can use .toggleClass instead of you if statements and in your case you wouldn't need to check if the .active class is already there, you can simply remove it.
Here's an updated JSFiddle

How do I select a class but not its inside element?

Say I have
<div id="mydiv">
<div class="myclass">
<span class="otherclass"></span>
and many other classes...
</div>
</div>
I want to capture the click event on .mydiv but not inside .myclass.
I tried .mydiv:not(.myclass) but it doesn't seem to work. I think it's because I might be clicking on the otherclass so the :not(.myclass) is not working. How can I get the area I want to get? Thanks!
make #mydiv clickable, do whatever you wish, and stop event propagation from .myclass, so the event will not bubbleup from myclass to mydiv
$('#mydiv').click(function(){
// do anything
})
// stop event propagation
$('.myclass').click(function(e){
e.stopPropagation();
})
You can click on mydiv id and write your code in that function and on .myclass click event you simply write return false to stop further execution of function.
$('#mydiv').click(function(){
// stuff your code here
});
//Use `return false` instead of `e.stopPropagation();`
$('.myclass').click(function(e){
return false;
})
e.stopPropagation() is dangerous please read Documentation
Calling .off() will remove an event handler
$("#mydiv").on('click', function () {
alert("You clicked mydiv");
});
$(".myclass").off('click', function () {
});
or like this
$(".myclass").off();
JS FIDDLE

jQuery function prevents add / remove class on click

I'm trying to have a div get a new class (which makes it expand) when being clicked, and get it back to the old class (which makes it close) when clicking on a cancel link inside that div.
<div class="new-discussion small">
<a class="cancel">Cancel</a>
</div>
<script>
$('.new-discussion.small').click(function() {
$(this).addClass("expand").removeClass("small");
});
$('a.cancel').click(function() {
$('.new-discussion.expand').addClass("small").removeClass("expand");
});
</script>
Now, adding the expand class works flawlessly, but closing the panel after clicking on the cancel link only works when I remove this code:
$('.new-discussion.small').click(function() {
$(this).addClass("expand").removeClass("small");
});
So I guess this must be preventing the second function to work, but I really can't figure out why.
Any ideas?
Thanks!
Try this
$('a.cancel').click(function() {
$('.new-discussion.expand').addClass("small").removeClass("expand");
return false;
});
Reason may be your click event is getting propagated to parent which is also listening to click event.
Since your a element is inside the .new-discussion element, when you click on the a, it also fires the click event on the parent element because the event is bubbling up.
To fix it, you can stop the propagation of the event by calling e.stopPropagation();. That will prevent any parent handlers to be executed.
$('a.cancel').click(function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
$('.new-discussion.expand').addClass("small").removeClass("expand");
});
Since the link is inside the <div>, it's using both click methods at once. It might help to do a check to see if the container is already open before proceeding:
<script>
$('.new-discussion.small').click(function() {
if ($(this).hasClass("small")) {
$(this).addClass("expand").removeClass("small");
}
});
$('a.cancel').click(function() {
$(this).parent('.expand').addClass("small").removeClass("expand");
});
</script>

change div class onclick on another div, and change back on body click

Let me define the problem a little bit more:
i have
<div class="contact">
<div id="form"></div>
<div id="icon"></div>
</div>
i want onclick on #icon, to change the class of .contact to .contactexpand( or just append it).
Then i want that the on body click to change the class back, but of course that shouldnt happen when clicking on the new class .contactexpand, and if possible that clicking on icon again changes the class back again.
I tried numerous examples and combinations but just couldn't get the right result and behavior.
Check this: Working example
Let's go step by step
I want onclick on #icon, to change the class of .contact to .contactexpand( or just append it). […] and if possible that clicking on icon again changes the class back again.
You want to use the toggleClass() method to achieve this. Simply:
$('#icon').on('click', function(e){
$(this).parent()
.toggleClass('contact')
.toggleClass('contactexpand');
});
Then i want that the on body click to change the class back
You will have to make sure that body removes contactexpand class and adds contact. At this point I would just give the container element an id (or class if you prefer), just to make things simpler. Then what you do is pretty simple:
$('body').on('click', function(e){
$('#thisdiv')
.removeClass('contactexpand')
.addClass('contact');
});
but of course that shouldnt happen when clicking on the new class .contactexpand.
This is the step that the other answers missed, I think. Since everywhere you click, you also click on the body element, you will always trigger the click event on the body, hence removing the contactexpand class and adding the contact one.
Enter event.stopPropagation(). This method will make sure that the events doesn't bubble up the DOM, and will not trigger the body click.
$('#thisdiv').on('click', function(e){
e.stopPropagation();
});
Working example
You can add a class to parent element like the following code.
$(".contact #icon").click(function(){
var element = $(this).parent(".contact");
element.removeClass("contact").addClass("contactexpand");
});
I like to the jQuerys toggleClass function like so:
$('#icon').click(function(){
$('#contactbox').toggleClass('contact');
$('#contactbox').toggleClass('contactexpand');
});
Or you could use addClass('className') and removerClass('className') if you would like to apend it rather than toggle it :)
Here is an example: http://jsfiddle.net/aUUkL/
You can also add an onclick event to the body of the page and use hasClass('className') to see whether or not to toggle the class when the body is clicked. You could use something like this (Although I havent tested this bit!):
$('body').click(function(){
if( $('#contactbox').hasClass('contactexpand') ){
$('#contactbox').addClass('contact');
$('#contactbox').removeClass('contactexpand');
}
});
You can do this
$('body').on('click', function(event) {
if ($(event.target).attr('id') == 'icon') {
$(event.target).parent().toggleClass('contactexpand');
} else {
$('.contact').removeClass('contactexpand');
}
});
Check out this jsfiddle
var $contact = $('.contact');
$contact.find('#icon').click(function(e, hide) {
e.stopPropagation();
$contact[hide ? 'removeClass' : 'toggleClass']('contactexpand');
});
$(document).on('click', function(e) {
if (e.srcElement === $contact[0]) return;
$contact.find('#icon').trigger('click', true);
});
http://jsfiddle.net/kZkuH/2/

Prevent icon inside disabled button from triggering click?

Trying to figure out proper way to make a click event not fire on the icon of a disabled link. The problem is when you click the Icon, it triggers the click event. I need the selector to include child objects(I think) so that clicking them triggers the event whenever the link is enabled, but it needs to exclude the children when the parent is disabled.
Links get disabled attribute set dynamically AFTER page load. That's why I'm using .on
Demo here:(New link, forgot to set link to disabled)
http://jsfiddle.net/f5Ytj/9/
<div class="container">
<div class="hero-unit">
<h1>Bootstrap jsFiddle Skeleton</h1>
<p>Fork this fiddle to test your Bootstrap stuff.</p>
<p>
<a class="btn" disabled>
<i class="icon-file"></i>
Test
</a>
</p>
</div>
</diV>​
$('.btn').on('click', ':not([disabled])', function () { alert("test"); });​
Update:
I feel like I'm not using .on right, because it doesn't take the $('.btn') into account, only searching child events. So I find myself doing things like $('someParentElement').on or $('body').on, one being more difficult to maintain because it assumes the elements appear in a certain context(someone moves the link and now the javascript breaks) and the second method I think is inefficient.
Here is a second example that works properly in both enabled/disabled scenarios, but I feel like having to first select the parent element is really bad, because the event will break if someone rearranges the page layout:
http://jsfiddle.net/f5Ytj/32/
Don't use event delegation if you only want to listen for clicks on the .btn element itself:
$('.btn').on('click', function() {
if (!this.hasAttribute("disabled"))
alert("test");
});​
If you'd use event delegation, the button would need to be the matching element:
$(someParent).on('click', '.btn:not([disabled])', function(e) {
alert('test!!');
});​
Demo
Or use a true button, which can really be disabled:
<button class="btn" [disabled]><span class="file-icon" /> Test</button>
Demo, disabled.
Here, no click event will fire at all when disabled, because it's a proper form element instead of a simple anchor. Just use
$('.btn').on('click', function() {
if (!this.disabled) // check actually not needed
this.diabled = true;
var that = this;
// async action:
setTimeout(function() {
that.disabled = false;
}, 1000);
});​
.on('click', ':not([disabled])'
^ This means that, since the icon is a child of the button ".btn", and it is not disabled, the function will execute.
Either disable the icon, also, or apply the event listener only to the <a> tag that is your button, or use e.stopPropagation();
I would suggest using e.stopPropagation();, this should prevent the icon from responding to the click.
That doesn't seem to work for me ^
Disabling the icon, however, does.
I would prefer to add the event using delegation here as you are trying to base the event based on the attributes of the element.
You can add a check condition to see if you want to run the code or not.
$('.container').on('click', '.btn', function() {
if( $(this).attr('disabled') !== 'disabled'){
alert('test!!');
}
});​
Check Fiddle
You're not using the selector properly.
$('.btn').not('[disabled]').on('click', function () {
alert("test");
});​
See it live here.
Edit:
$('.container').on('click', '.btn:not([disabled])', function () {
alert("test");
});​
I think what you need is:
e.stopPropagation();
See: http://api.jquery.com/event.stopPropagation/
Basically something like the following should work
$('.icon-file').on('click', function(event){event.stopPropagation();});
You may want to add some logic to only stop bubbling the event when the button ist disabled.
Update:
not sure, but this selector should work:
$('.btn:disabled .icon-file')

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