I have a web page with a bunch of div elements in it. This page runs on a TV which is connected to a very slow settop box. The box runs the embbeded Opera browser version 9.50. The only input device I have is the STB's Remote Control, No mouse! In this web page (on TV) the user navigates around using the arrow up/down/left/right keys on the remote to go from one div to another since there's no mouse. Now, I'm trying to "debounce" theses keypresses when someone is pressing them too quickly! I can control the keypress events but I'm not having any luck with preventing the focus events, it seems like they're fired regardless what I do in the keypress handler anyway.
The question is: how can I prevent focus from going to another element inside the keypress handler of the current element? Calling keypress event.preventDefault() and returning false (from the keypress handler) does not prevent the focus from shifting to the next element. In other words the event "bubbles up" anyway. How can I prevent that?
I've played around with changing the tabIndex property too but it's no use.
Any ideas. Thanks.
If you want to prevent focus from a click event, you have to e.preventDefault() from the mousedown handler. Can't do it from the click handler since that is not a physical event, it's just an abstraction of mousedown and mouseup
If you want to prevent tab from changing focus, you have to e.preventDefault() from the keydown handler. Can't do it from keypress, because keypress is not a physical event, it's an abstraction of keydown and keyup events (notice that keypress fires multiple times when you hold down the key).
http://jsfiddle.net/gtwhF/
$('#a').on('mousedown', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
})
$('#a').on('keydown', function(e) {
if (e.keyCode == 9) {
e.preventDefault();
}
})
Related
tab keydown event with preventDefault resets cursor position to start when tab is the last in a series of continuous keystrokes
I've got a chrome gmail extension written in react where I'm overriding tab behavior. preventDefault and stopImmediatePropagation in the event listener seem to only work when tab is the only keyboard event clicked within a cursor blink. If tab is the last character pressed in a continuous series of keystrokes, the cursor resets to the start of the composed message although the event still has it's default prevented. This behavior is only for the tab key - for example the same event listener works correctly when preventing "q". Tab prevention only seems to work if I focus on the contentEditable after preventDefault
public componentDidMount () {
const { el } = this.props.editable;
el.addEventListener("keydown", this.testKeys.bind(this), true);
};
private testKeys (e:KeyboardEvent) {
if (e.key === "Tab") {
console.log("tab");
e.preventDefault();
e.stopImmediatePropagation();
this.props.editable.el.focus();
}
}
How do I keep the correct cursor position even when tab is the last of a series of key strokes?
Figured it out:
Gmail attaches its own listener for the tab keydown event to preventDefault() and change the focus to the next element, at the the window level. To catch the event first you need to set your event listener on the window with capture:true.
I am wondering if mouseenter and click event can exist together and they can both exist to TRUE when checked with:
if ((evt.type === 'mouseenter') && (evt.type === 'click'))
It is because when I mouse over the link, the mouseenter triggers (set to TRUE) and even when I clicked on it, the hover is still shown. Probably they could exist together but I'm no expert on this.
If someone can give insights, I would appreciate it a lot.
Also how can I trigger the click event during the mouseenter event?
The mouseenter event fires when the mouse enters the control. The click event fires when the mouse is clicked. They are two separate events which call two separate event handlers. If you click just as the mouse enters the element they will be called within a short timespan of one another but they are still two distinct events.
It is also important that you differentiate between the mouseenter and the mouseover events. mouseenter fires when the mouse physically enters an element, whereas mouseover fires continually while the mouse remains over an element.
While you cannot trigger the click event per se, you can call the same function that is called by the click event handler. For example if you have this:
var myfunc = function (e) { ... }
document.getElementById("id").onclick = myfunc;
Then you could simply call myfunc directly and you would get the same result as if the mouse was clicked.
They can 100% exist together, and this is a great question with no good answer... When you're on a mobile device, a mouseenter event will be thrown on tap... If you are also detecting onclick as well as mouseenter, then there will be a discrepancy between mobile devices and desktop machines.
It's kind of hard to solve such a small issue at the moment.
const x = document.getElementById('some_node')
x.onclick=(e)=>{
e.stopPropagation()
// this logic will be triggered on click for both desktop and mobile
}
x.onmouseenter=(e)=>{
e.stopPropagation()
// this logic will be triggered on click for mobile only (but will
//have already been triggered on desktop when cursor entered node)
}
The only workaround I came up for this, and I think it's pretty clever, is using a eventlistener for taps/touches. The order/priority that these events are fired goes: touch > mouseenter > click.
Since the touch event is fired first, you can add a touch event listener (which will only register on a mobile device), and change a variable that prevents the mouseenter event from being triggered (which is the logic that would generally be conflicting with the onclick logic)... like this:
let isMobile = false
x.addEventListener('touchstart',(e)=>{
isMobile = true
}, false);
Then your mouseenter would need to look like this:
x.onmouseenter=(e)=>{
e.stopPropagation()
if(!isMobile){
// this logic will no longer cause a conflict between desktop and mobile
}
}
they can exist on the same object, think a button with a hover state and then a click action. The click event, though will only read the click event since the enter event actually occurred earlier.
You can create a var like mouseIsOverand set it to true when the enter event fires. I can be safely assumed, though that if a click happens the mouse is over the same target.
The two events may happen at the same time, but they will still be processed on after the other. So the if you posted will never evaluate to true.
If you look at your code again you can see that it doesn't make sense. How can something be X and Y at the same time? It can't.
for the first question i think u got an answer....
however, for Also how can I trigger the click event during the mouseenter event?
u can use trigger() function..
http://jsfiddle.net/PDhBW/2/
if u want to read more about trigger
here is the link
http://api.jquery.com/trigger/
With Jquery event delegation, You can use binding multiple events at once
$('#IdElement').on('mouseenter click', function () {
//Your Code
});
http://jqfundamentals.com/chapter/events
I have an <input> element that can either have the focus set via code, or as the result of a mouse click.
If the user clicks on the input, then the click event handler will fire - all well and good. If the element receives the focus via some other way (e.g. via code) then I want to manually trigger the click event so that the handler will also fire.
I could do this:
$elem = $('input');
$elem
.on('focus', function() { $(this).trigger('click') })
.on('click', function() { alert('Clicked!') });
However, this will result in click handler being fired twice; once for the click event and once for the focus event.
Is there any way to selectively trigger the click handler only if the focus was not received as the result of a click event?
UPDATE
This is a very simplified version of my problem, so I can't do things like bind both handlers to the focus event etc. I'm trying to merge two third-party pieces of code.
The .trigger() function adds a property isTrigger in the event object to identify that the event was triggered by its usage. Although, it is not documented the property is still present in jQuery 1.8.3 but it seems to only be used internally.
Anyways, you can make use of the extraParameters parameter to add a custom property to the event object. For instance,
$(this).trigger('click', {
isTrigger: true
});
It will keep the compatibility with isTrigger even if it is gone in a future release.
After doing some more research it appears that there is no way of guaranteeing which event will fire first: click or focus. (There doesn't seem to be a standard that dictates the order of events.)
This means that when the focus event fires there's no way to determine if a click event will or will not be triggered by the browser shortly afterwards.
I managed to solve the issue by using setTimeout() to run a test about 100ms after the focus event fired to check if the click event had fired. The third-party code that I was using (bound to the click event) added an extra class to the <input>, so I was able to check for that.
You can tap into the mousedown event which fires before the focus event. When you click a focusable object the order of events is as follows... mousedown, focus, mouseup, click.
You could set a flag in the mousedown event and then check for it in the focus event to see if the focus came from a mouse click. Obviously make sure to clear the flag in the focus event handler. Every application is different, but tapping into the mousedown event allows you to figure out a solution.
Here is a JSFiddle demonstrating the order of events... http://jsfiddle.net/ek7v7/
$elem = $('input');
$elem
.on('focus', function() { alert("Focused!") })
Focus can be fired by focusing the input by using tab, clicking it, or by using .focus()
Is there a reason for on('click', ...)?
for arcane reasons I need to be able to cancel the click event via the mousedown event.
Briefly; I am creating a context menu in the mousedown event, however, when the user clicks on the page the context menu should disappear.
I am not able to use the mousedown event over the click in that scenario as I want the user to be able to click links inside the menu ( a full click would never travel to the <a> based menu elements ).
If it is any help, jQuery can be applied.
I would like to either be able to prevent the click event from happening from within the initial mousedown, or be able to pass information to the click event (via originalEvent or otherwise).
TIA
Seems to be impossible, neither FF nor Opera didnt cancel upcoming click when prevented in mousedown and/or mouseup (as side note: click is dispatched after mouseup if certain conditions met). testcase: http://jsfiddle.net/ksaeU/
I have just had the exact same problem. I fixed my context menu by closing it on mousedown and eating the mousedown event on the menu so that I can still receive clicks on the menu, like so:
$(document).one('mousedown.ct', null, function() { cmenu.hide(); return false; });
cmenu.bind('mousedown', function(e) { e.stopImmediatePropagation(); });
And in the hide() function I unbind the mousedown.ct again, in case it was closed due to a click on an item.
Hey, I think this is what you are trying to do with your code. If not, I apologize, I may have misunderstood the question. I used jQuery to get it done: http://jsfiddle.net/jackrugile/KArRD/
$('a').bind({
mousedown: function(){
// Do stuff
},
click: function(e){
e.preventDefault();
}
});
I'm wondering if there's a way to capture the iPhone's virtual keyboard's done button event, using JavaScript?
Basically, I just want to be able to call a JS function when the user clicks done.
I was unable to track the 'done' button being clicked. It didn't register any clicks or keypresses. I had to addEventListeners for change, focusout and blur using jquery (because the project already was using jquery).
You need to do some kind of this:
$('someElem').focusout(function(e) {
alert("Done key Pressed!!!!")
});
It worked for me, hope it will help you as well.
After searching and trying this solution
basically is say:
document.addEventListener('focusout', e => {});
tested on IPhone 6s
This question is kinda old, but I've found a hacky way recently to make this working.
The problem with the 'blur', 'focusout' events is that they fire even if user just tapped outside the input/textarea, and did not press the 'Done' button, in my case, UI should behave differently depending on what exactly have happened.
So to implement it, I've done the next thing:
After showing the keyboard (the input received the focus), add click handler on the window via the addEventListener function. When user clicks on the window, remember the timestamp of the click in the variable (let's call it lastClick = Date.now())
In the blur event handler, set a timeout for 10-20 ms to allow other events happening. Then, after the timeout, check if the blur event happened in a time difference lower for example than 50-100 ms than the lastClick (basically Date.now() - lastClick < 50). If yes, then consider it as a 'Done' button click and do corresponding logic. Otherwise, this is a regular 'blur' event.
The key here is that tapping on keyboard controls (including Done button) does not trigger the click event on the window. And the only other way to make keyboard hide is basically tap on other element of the page and make the textarea lose focus. So by checking when the event happened, we can estimate whether that's a done button click or just blur event.
The answer by oron tech using an event listener is the only one that works cross platform.
document.getElementById("myID").addEventListener("focusout", blurFunction);
function blurFunction() { // Do whatever you want, such as run another function
const myValue = document.getElementById("myID").value;
myOtherfunction(myValue);
}
"Change" event works fine
document.querySelector('your-input').addEventListener('change',e=>
console.log('Done button was clicked')
);
attach a blur event to the text box in question. The done fire will fire this event.
The done key is the same as the enter key. So you can listen to a keypress event. I'm writing this using jQuery and i use it in coffee script so I'm trying to convert it back to js in my head. Sorry if there is an error.
$('someElem').bind("keypress", function(e){
// enter key code is 13
if(e.which === 13){
console.log("user pressed done");
}
})