how to generate words onclick? - javascript

I am trying to create an html page that contains a title, and when we click on the title it generates words underneath it. But the code I have is only working for the first click, and it's also deleting the title. So my question is, how can I make it generate words under the title without deleting it?
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>function JavaScript</title>
<script>
var k = 0;
function bla(){
var ph = ["red ","blue","black","green","yellow"];
if(k <= ph.length ){
document.write(ph[k]);
k++;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1 onclick="bla();">Click here</h1>
</body>
</html>

Any document.write statement that runs after the page finishes loading will create a new page and overwrite all of the content of the current page. This is almost certainly not what you intend to have happen. You should therefore avoid using document.write in situations such as this
so try add a element and then write into them like this
<h1 onclick="bla();">Click here</h1>
<span id="test"></span>
JS:
if(k <= ph.length ){
//document.write(ph[k]);
document.getElementById("test").innerText+=" "+ ph[k];;
k++;
}
JS Fiddle Example

This may be what you need:
var k = 0;
function bla() {
var ph = ["red", "blue", "black", "green", "yellow"];
if (k < ph.length) {
var p = document.createElement('p');
p.innerHTML = ph[k];
document.body.appendChild(p);
k++;
}
}
http://jsfiddle.net/p5rLX/
It will write each word into its own paragraph.

Related

Javascript loop funtion(i)

I'm a rookie. I try this example to test code that when click on each p ,the section text will replace by "yeah"
When click first p, first section is replaced
When click 2nd p, 2nd section is replaced ...
Code like this
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style>p{text-align: center;}</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="test">hello</p>
<p class="test">how</p>
<p class="test">are</p>
<p class="test">you</p>
<p class="test">today</p>
<p class="test">sir</p>
<section>good</section>
<section>great</section>
<section>excellent</section>
<section>well</section>
<section>best</section>
<section>better</section>
<script>
var x = document.getElementsByClassName("test")
var y = document.getElementsByTagName("section")
for(i=0;i<y.length;i++){
y[i].setAttribute("class","linktest")
}
var z = document.getElementsByClassName("linktest")
function place(a){
z[a-1].innerHTML="yeah"
}
for(i=0;i<x.length;i++){
x[i].addEventListener("click", function(){
place(i+1)})
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
how i wrong with for loop code of addEventListener
I try to write long code like this
x[0].addEventListener("click",function(){place(1)})
x[1].addEventListener("click",function(){place(2)})
x[2].addEventListener("click",function(){place(3)})
x[3].addEventListener("click",function(){place(4)})
x[4].addEventListener("click",function(){place(5)})
x[5].addEventListener("click",function(){place(6)})
And it worked but i want to short code because real work has mor than 100 items
Help plz
#Chaska's answer works fine but since you mentioned that there will be over 100 items it's important to avoid adding event listeners for each element for better performance. Instead wrap all the p tags in a div and add a single event listener to the div tag. Here is a slightly modified code.
var x = document.getElementsByClassName("test");
var y = document.getElementsByTagName("section");
for (i = 0; i < y.length; i++) {
//assuming equal no. of elements in x and y
y[i].setAttribute("class", "linktest");
x[i].setAttribute('data-index', i);
}
var z = document.getElementsByClassName("linktest");
function place(a) {
z[a].innerHTML = "yeah";
}
var testGroup = document.getElementById('test-group');
testGroup.addEventListener('click', function() {
place(parseInt(event.target.getAttribute('data-index')));
})
<div id="test-group">
<p class="test">hello</p>
<p class="test">how</p>
<p class="test">are</p>
<p class="test">you</p>
<p class="test">today</p>
<p class="test">sir</p>
</div>
<section>good</section>
<section>great</section>
<section>excellent</section>
<section>well</section>
<section>best</section>
<section>better</section>
You are calling place() function out of the for loop. So the value of i will always be 6.
Try this way to assign the index to each element first and pass it to the place() function.
var x = document.getElementsByClassName("test");
var y = document.getElementsByTagName("section");
for (i = 0; i < y.length; i++) {
y[i].setAttribute("class", "linktest");
}
var z = document.getElementsByClassName("linktest");
function place(a) {
z[a].innerHTML = "yeah";
}
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
x[i].setAttribute('data-index', i);
x[i].addEventListener("click", function() {
place(parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-index')));
})
}
<p class="test">hello</p>
<p class="test">how</p>
<p class="test">are</p>
<p class="test">you</p>
<p class="test">today</p>
<p class="test">sir</p>
<section>good</section>
<section>great</section>
<section>excellent</section>
<section>well</section>
<section>best</section>
<section>better</section>

How to make a new line in javascript in a single string

I am trying to make new lines (in this single line of text) as you can see in my index.html file, but it is not working, any help? (\n is where the new line should start, has not worked either.
index.html:
<html>
<head>
<title>test</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="black">
<font color="green">
<p id="terminal"></p>
<script>
var text = "this is a test\nthis should be on the next line";
var count = 0;
var speed = 50;
function Type() {
if(count < text.length) {
document.getElementById("terminal").innerHTML += text.charAt(count);
count ++;
setTimeout(Type, speed);
}
}
Type();
</script>
If you don't want to use <br /> you can easily use the <pre> tag. It's actually easier to use <pre> since you don't have to insert the <br /> at the right location in the DOM.
Taken from the docs.
The HTML pre element represents preformatted text which is to be presented exactly as written in the HTML file.
var text = "this is a test\nthis should be on the next line";
var count = 0;
var speed = 50;
function Type() {
if(count < text.length) {
document.getElementById("terminal").innerHTML += text.charAt(count);
count ++;
setTimeout(Type, speed);
}
}
Type();
<html>
<head>
<title>test</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="black">
<font color="green" />
<pre id="terminal"></pre>
</body>
</html>
Substitute the new line \n with break <br>

Substring assignment

I have an assignment in school but I'm totally stuck.
My assignment:
Make a program that ask for a text and then write out the text several times. First with just one letter, then with two and so on. For example, if the user write "Thomas", your program should write out "T", "Th, "Tho, "Thom", and so on.
My hopeless attempt
I been trying to use "Substring" and a loop to make it work but I'm not sure I'm on the right path or not. Right now my code look like this:
<head>
<meta charset= "UTF-8"/>
<title> assignment14 - Johan </title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var text= test.length;
for (i=0;i< test.length;i++)
function printit()
{
var str = test;
var res = str.substring (i, 2);
document.getElementById("test").innerHTML = res;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Assignment 14</h1>
<form name="f1">
<input type="text" id="test" value="" />
<input type="button" value="Hämta" onclick="printit(document.getElementById('test'))" />
</form>
</body>
Just need some kind of hint If I'm going in the right direction or not, should I use some other functions? Very thankful for help.
You have to rewrite a script.When you want to extract one by one you can use substring(); function.
How to Call : StringObject.substring (StartPoint,endPoint);
Solution:
<script type="text/javascript">
function printit(){
var test=document.getElementById("test").value;
var text= test.length;
for (i=0;i<= text;i++)
{
var res = test.substring (i, 0);
document.write(res);
document.write("<br/>");
}
}
</script>
You are on the right way. substring(start,end) in javascript gives you the consecutive part of the string letters from start index to end. You just use it in a wrong way for your case. You have to call it like this:
substring(0,i)
You need to make few changes to your code:
1) use document.getElementById('test').value in printit function call at onclick as you have to send the value of the textbox instead of innerHTML.
2) Modify the printif function-
function printit(test)
{
document.getElementById('test').value=''; /*remove existing text from textbox*/
for (i=0;i< test.length;i++) {
var res = str.substring (0, i+1);
document.getElementById("test").value += ' '+res;
}
}
In printit function empty the text box and then append each substring to the existing text to get "T Th Tho Thom.." and so on
Hope this helps.
I don't use for-loop for this (whenever possible, I prefer functional style). Instead, I write a function that returns an array of substrings:
const substrings = string =>
Array.from(string).map((_, i) => string.slice(0, i + 1))
And here's a working codepen
Output several time using substring() method can be done as below, create a function which performs this task of extracting the user inputted string on button click using forloop and substring() method.
var intp = document.querySelector("input");
var btn = document.querySelector("button");
var dv = document.querySelector("div");
btn.onclick = function() {
var b = intp.value;
for (var i = 1; i <= b.length; i++) {
var c = b.substring(0, i);
dv.innerHTML += c + "<br/>";
}
}
div{
width:400px;
background:#111;
color:yellow;
}
<input type="text">
<button>Click</button>
<br/><br/>
<div></div>
You have used a correct way for doing this, but as one of user suggest the start and end value of substring() was not correct.

Changing document.write into the appropriate element.innerHTML

So, I'm new to learning js. And I know that document.write is outdated and the new solution is element.innerHTML. I'm working through some tutorial, but in testing my code it's breaking. What would be the appropriate means of going about inserting element.innerHTML and it's accompanying code, to get this to work?
Below is my snippet:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>8. Javascript Arrays</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>8. Javascript Arrays</h1>
<script>
<div id="flightDate"></div>
<div id="myValues"></div>
var flightDate = new Date("September 22, 2004");
var myValues = ["Oceanic", 815, flightDate];
for (i in myValues)
{
document.write("<br />" + myValues[i]);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
You can display the output in the DIVs that you created.
document.getElementById('flightDate').innerHTML = flightDate;
for (i = 0; i < myValues.length; i++) {
document.getElementById('myValues').innerHTML += myValues[i] + '<br/>';
}
+= concatenates the value with the content that's already there.

Jquery .get not retrieving file

i have a code that is supposed to read from a html file, split it into an array and display parts of that array, but when going though with alert, i found that $.get is not actually getting the file
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"> </script>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="myfunction()">update</button>
<div id="div1"></div>
<script>
function myfunction() {
var info = "";
$.get("../Read_Test/text.html", function(data) {
SomeFunction(data);
});
alert(info);
var array = info.split("§n");
var people = array[1].split(",");
for (var i = 0; i < people.length; i++) {
document.getElementById("div1").innerHTML = people[i] + "<br>";
}
}
function SomeFunction(data) {
var info = data;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
the directories are on a server and go like so:
Sublinks->Read_Test->This_File.html,text.html
The objective of this is that a file would have something along the lines of "a§nb1,b2,b3,§n" and the script would split it via "§n" then get "array[1]" and split that via ",". lastly it displays each part of that newly created array on a new line, so a file with "a§nb1,b2,b3,§n" would result in:
b1
b2
b3
Please help
Ajax is asynchronous, it make request and immediately call the next instruction and not wait for the response from the ajax request. so you will need to process inside of $.get. success event.
I have changed delimiter character to ¥. change same in text.html. problem was you have not mentioned character set to utf8 and due to this it could not recognized the special character and subsequently not able to split the string. i have aldo document type to HTML5.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="myfunction()">update</button>
<div id="div1"></div>
<script>
function myfunction() {
$.get("../Read_Test/text.html", function(data) {
var info = data;
var array = info.split("¥");
var people = array[1].split(",");
for (var i = 0; i < people.length; i++) {
document.getElementById("div1").innerHTML += people[i] + "<br>";
}
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

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