chrome.runtime.onConnect doesn't exist in chrome extension - javascript

I have the following code in a persistent background script (background.js):
chrome.runtime.onConnect.addListener(function(port) {
console.assert(port.name == "knockknock");
port.onMessage.addListener(function(msg) {
if (msg.joke == "Knock knock")
port.postMessage({question: "Who's there?"});
else if (msg.answer == "Madame")
port.postMessage({question: "Madame who?"});
else if (msg.answer == "Madame... Bovary")
port.postMessage({question: "I don't get it."});
});
});
and when I load/reload the extension in Chrome I get the error message
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot call method 'addListener' of undefined
The code was taken right of the Chrome Extension's documentation site, so it's probably working code and there is just some setting I'm missing.
The manifest looks like:
{
"manifest_version": 2,
"name": "TestMessaging",
"version": "1",
"background" : {
"scripts": ["background.js"],
"persistent": false
},
"browser_action": {
"default_icon" : "icon.png"
},
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": ["http://*/*", "https://*/*"],
"js": [
"contentscript.js"
]
}
],
"permissions" : [
"tabs",
"https://*/*",
"http://*/*"
]
}
Thanks for your help!

Use chrome.extension.onConnect instead (it can be triggered with chrome.extension.connect).

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manifest.json
{
"manifest_version": 2,
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"version": "1.0",
"browser_action": {
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"permissions": [
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When I click on the icon, I get the popup as expected, but the icon itself isn't changing.
I'm getting this error:
Unchecked runtime.lastError: Icon invalid.
but I don't understand why. The code seems valid.
use this api and carefully enter params specifically path
https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/browserAction#method-setIcon

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I have a very simple chrome extension, where I'm trying to pass a message from the background script to the content script. But chrome.runtime is undefined.
Here's literally all the code, as you can see there's almost nothing to it. In the content script, runtime is undefined.
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{
"background": {
"scripts": [ "jquery-3.1.1.min.js", "background.js" ]
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Why do I get that error?
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