jQuery/JS setTimeout/clearTimeout - javascript

I'm not super proficient at this, but I have a navigation item where on hover, a div with a search form slides down. Currently, when you mouseover, then mouseout, the div stays open until you click the close button.
I'm trying to make it so that when you mouseout the div slides backup after a few seconds, unless the user is on the div or nav link still (i.e., they're filling out the search form).
Here's what I have so far:
$("#services_link").mouseover(function() {
$("#services_link").css('background-position','left -73px');
$("#vendors_dropdown").slideDown(function() {
setTimeout(HideMe, 4000);
});
});
function HideMe() {
$("#services_link").css('background-position','left 0');
$("#vendors_dropdown").slideUp();
}
That gets me as var as the div sliding down on hover of the link, and sliding up after 4 seconds (regardless of where the mouse cursor is). So I just need the div to stay open if the mouse cursor is on the link or div.
I've looked at 3 or 4 other similar questions (and answers) and none really quite do the trick. setTimeout (and clearTimeout) is kinda new to me, so please excuse the noob question. :)

Bind both mouseenter and mouseleave. You'll want to do the timeout on the mouseleave, but then reset it when/if the mouseenter happens again.
Try looking at just the selected answer here to see how to do what I'm talking about.
Something like this:
var timeout;
$("#services_link, #vendors_dropdown").mouseenter(function() {
window.clearTimeout(timeout);
$("#services_link").css('background-position','left -73px');
$("#vendors_dropdown").slideDown();
}).mouseleave(function(){
timeout = window.setTimeout(HideMe, 4000);
});
function HideMe() {
$("#services_link").css('background-position','left 0');
$("#vendors_dropdown").slideUp();
}

Related

Javascript eventListeners not firing

I am trying to get all buttons to do the same on click like the first button does.
Basically, it's just calling a function on click.
That function changes the innerHtml of the target div, adds a Css animation class, then removes the Css animation on mouseout.
This works exactly how i want it to on the first button, but not one the second and last.
function declaration() {
document.getElementById("me").innerHTML = "I am a function declaration and i
hoist to the top of the code, you
can call me before i get
declared.I look like this: < br > function declaration() {}
";
document.getElementById("me")
.classList.add("slideIt");
document.getElementById("fnDeclaration")
.addEventListener('mouseout', function() {
document.getElementById("me")
.classList.remove("slideIt");
});
}
document.getElementById("fnDeclaration").addEventListener("click", function() {
declaration();
});
http://codepen.io/damianocel/pen/xwJmwN
Why is this (not) happening?
Your content div (#me) is set-up last in the HTML (hence in DOM), so it sits on top of your buttons when sliding down.
Therefore you actually mouseout from your button as soon as the sliding down animation starts, which as per your code removes the slideIt class, hence stops the animation.
A quick fix could simply be to push your content div down below (z-index-wise) your buttons: #me {z-index: -10;}
Demo: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/vNvqYx

Strange lag which disappears by clicking anywhere on the html body

I have some overlay elements which are display: none initially but turn to display: inline when I hover over specific items on the page, and disappear again when the mouse hovers over something else. Exactly same behavior as tool-tips with the difference that this overlay objects have clickable and interactive elements (such as a jquery accordion).
Everything works perfectly, until I interact with these overlay elements, i.e. click on one of the clickable items in the overlay element. Then, once that overlay item becomes display:none again, the page becomes extremely laggy in terms of how long it takes when I hover over an item to find its corresponding overlay element (they are selected by their id) and for it to appear and disappear.
The strange thing is that if I click anywhere on the html body, the lag disappears and everything becomes fast as in the beginning.
Out of despair, I have tried to programmatically call blur, focus, trigger('click') once the overlay element is set back to display:none but none has helped so far, and I have to manually click on the page for the lag to go away.
Any idea what causes such behavior and how I can fix it? thanks,
Edit: code
CSS part:
span.overlay {
z-index:10;
display:none;
position:absolute;
}
span.visible { display:inline; }
HTML part: lots of such span elements, each with their own unique id.
<span class='overlay ui-widget-content' id='xyz'>
<!-- lots of stuff here -->
</span>
javascript part:
/* displays overlay element when user hovers over the first td */
$('table.foo > tbody > tr > td:first-child').hover(
function(e) {
$(this).parent().tooltip('disable');
var elem = $('#' + $(this).parent().data('overlay-id'));
if (!elem.hasClass('visible')) {
elem.css('left', e.pageX + 20).css('top', e.pageY).addClass('visible');
elem.find('.accordion:first').accordion('refresh');
}
}, function() {
var elem = $('#' + $(this).parent().data('overlay-id'));
if (! elem.is(':hover') && ! elem.hasClass('pin')) {
$(elem).removeClass('visible');
}
$(this).parent().tooltip('enable');
});
/* if mouse leaves span.visible and it is not pinned it will hide the span */
$('body').on('mouseleave', 'span.visible',
function() {
if (!$(this).hasClass('pin')) {
$(this).removeClass('visible');
}
});
Edit: profiling the code, it seems that get offsetHeight and get offsetWidth take way longer than before. Yet I do not know why this should happen and why it should go away by clicking on the page.
previously, when I do not observe the problem, these two functions each take less than 3%.
try binding the mouseleave event upon opening the "tooltip". Replace your code with this (not tested):
/* displays overlay element when user hovers over the first td */
$('table.foo > tbody > tr > td:first-child').on('mouseenter',
function(e) {
$(this).parent().tooltip('disable');
var elem = $('#' + $(this).parent().data('overlay-id'));
if (!elem.hasClass('visible')) {
elem.css('left', e.pageX + 20).css('top', e.pageY).addClass('visible');
elem.find('.accordion:first').accordion('refresh');
// notice the "ONE" handler, it'll unbind the event after execution
elem.one('mouseleave', function() {
if (!$(this).hasClass('pin')) {
$(this).removeClass('visible');
}
$(this).parent().tooltip('enable');
});
}
}
);
Notice the one listener to unbind the event after it's first execution.
I can't guarantee that this will fix your issue but I experienced lots of performance hits when a page has A LOT of elements and browsers need to check hover events that change very quickly.
This way the browser only needs to check one mouseleave event. And if it happened, it's gone again. It seems you may have too many bound events and don't clean them up properly.
I'm not sure if I replicated your desired functionality correctly so please add code if I missed something. I was unsure why exactly you'd need to bind a mouseleave event via body AND via .hover().

Hoverintent/Hover Delay jQuery

Hi all I'm trying to accomplish a few things.
I have an element that is displayed one mouse over, it's essentially a submenu but it is not structured like your traditional submenu would be in that it is no within an 'li' element. What I'm attempting to do is when a user hovers over 'products' the subnav is displayed - this works without issue. However when the user moves their mouse from 'products' to the subnav menu itself I want the submenu to remain and not disappear until both elements (a#products and #banner-top) no longer have a mouseover.
I'm currently using hoverintent to accomplish this because it sounded like it would suit my purposes. I was under the impression the 'out' would not be called just so long as the user remained hovering over one of the elements that the .hoverintent is attached to. I also assumed that the 'out' would not trigger even if the user hovers off the initial element that triggered the '#product-sub-nav' to display just so long as they did it in a short period of time. In other words, the user hovers over 'products' the submenu displays then the user hovers over the submenu in a short period of time thus not triggering the function that attaches a 'hidden' class to the subnav to hide it again. I hope I've done a decent job of explaining what I'm trying to do.
Here is my code
var settings = {
sensitivity: 4,
interval: 75,
timeout: 500,
over: mousein_trigger,
out: mouseout_trigger
};
jQuery('.item-134 a, #product-sub-nav').hoverIntent(settings);
function mousein_trigger() {
jQuery('#banner-top').removeClass('hidden')
}
function mouseout_trigger() {
jQuery('#banner-top').addClass('hidden')
}
UPDATE W/ JS FIDDLE
http://jsfiddle.net/M5BN2/
I just wanted to update this in case someone else had a similar issue. This solution works perfectly: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1670561/1108360
jQuery(".item-134 a, #banner-top").mouseenter(function() { //if mouse is over 'products' link or submenu
//clear timeout
clearTimeout(jQuery(this).data('timeoutId'));
//display sub menu
jQuery('#banner-top').removeClass('hidden');
}).mouseleave(function() { //when mouse leaves element
timeoutId = setTimeout(function() {
//delay hiding sub menu
jQuery('#banner-top').addClass('hidden');
}, 650);
//set the timeoutId, allowing us to clear this trigger if the mouse comes back over
jQuery(".item-134 a, #banner-top").data('timeoutId', timeoutId);
});
Didn't properly update JSfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/M5BN2/5/

check for ('div')mouseenter on ('a')mouseleave

my problem is following:
I got a trigger(a) and a popup(div). The div doesn't lie nested inside the anchor.
When I hover over a, I want the div to show up.
When I go from a to the div, I want it to stay visible.
When I leave the div, I want it to close.
When I hover over a and leave without entering the div, I want the div to close.
I got most of that figured out, but now I'm struggeling with requierement no. 2.
When checking for mouseleave on a, I check if there is a mouseenter on the div. If it is, I want to abort the mouseleave. If not, I want to close the div.
What am I doing wrong? Is this even the right way to do this?
Here's the markup:
<a href="#" class="popup_toggle" style='display:block;width:50px;height:50px;border:1px solid red;position:relative;'>Toggle</a>
<div class="popup_div" style='position:absolute;top:50px;left:0px;border:1px solid blue;display:none;'>Popup</div>
Here's the jQuery:
$('.popup_toggle').mouseenter(function() {
var element = $(this).next('.popup_div');
$.data(this, 'timer', setTimeout(function() {
element.show(100);
}, 500));
});
$('.popup_toggle').mouseleave(function() {
clearTimeout($.data(this, 'timer'));
if($('.popup_div').mouseenter==true)
{
return false;
}
else
{
$('.popup_div').hide(100)
};
});
What you're trying to do is fairly simple. When entering the trigger, identify the panel (layer, popup, whatever), save reference to each other using .data() and have the event handlers check if the related targets are either the trigger (from the panel view) or the panel (from the trigger view). I threw something together. Have a look at the console log to see how this works… http://jsfiddle.net/rodneyrehm/X5uRD/
That will most likely not work...no. I would suggest that you add a mouseenter and mouseleave callback to you <div> element as well and have them set a global variable that tells your other callbacks how to handle their events, i.e. "if global variable is true, don't hide the popup on mouseleave, otherwise hide popup" or something like this.
The other approach would be to check whether the mouse is inside the popup when the mouseleave callback tries to hide the popup. That might be much more work than it is worth though.
I believe the problem with your implementation is that the mouseenter on the div will fire shortly after the mouseleave from the a.
This would give you something like:
$('.popup_toggle').mouseenter(function() {
// Clear any pending "hide" timer
// Set a show timer
});
$('.popup_toggle').mouseleave(function() {
// Clear any pending "show" timer
// Set a hide timer
});
$('.popup_div').mouseenter(function() {
// Clear any pending "hide" timer
});
Note that you'll have to make sure that you access the same timer from both the .popup_toggle event and the .popup_div event. You may want to consider using Ben Alman's doTimeout plugin to help with this. It (usually) results in much clearer code than manually working with setTimeout/clearTimeout.

Jquery drop down

Here is a jquery drop down i am trying to make: http://jsfiddle.net/qYMq4/2/
Basically i just want a div to drop down when a user mouses over a link and stay down unless i mouse away from the link or over the dropped down div and then away from the div. So it is almost like a standard drop down menu that you see in alot of website navigation, but this just has a bit of animation so it doesn't appear instantly.
I'm finding it terribly difficult, as you can see it doesn't quite function correctly. Any adivce? Thanks for your input.
You can see a working demo of the following here.
I prefer mouseenter[DOCS] and mouseleaveDOCS in this situation as it behaves better when hovering over children. I restructured your HTML so that the hover is over the parent div of the link, so that when you hover over the gray area that slides down it's not considered a mouseleave as follows:
<div class="mask-layer">
<a class="top-link-cart" href="http://www.w3schools.com/">Test</a>
<div class="slidedown">div should close if user moves mouse away from test (but not to the gray area) or away from the gray area. The .mouseout function doesn't appear to work. </div>
</div>
I then restructured your Javascript to use .mask-layer for the hover events, and simplified the animation with slideUp[DOCS] and slideDown[DOCS] as follows:
$('.slidedown').hide();
$('div.mask-layer').mouseenter(function() { // enter animation
$('.slidedown').slideDown(600);
}).mouseleave(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
$('.slidedown').slideUp(600);
}, 200);
});
You can use the slideDown() and slideUp() methods - they're a littler easier to work with. You'll also want to use the windowSetTimeout. A lesser known feature is that it returns a number which will allow you to cancel the timeout. You can use that to keep the div open in the event the user scrolls down onto it. Some inspiration for this approach borrowed from here: http://javascript-array.com/scripts/jquery_simple_drop_down_menu/
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.slidedown').hide();
var timeout = 500;
var closetimer = 0;
$('a.top-link-cart, .slidedown').mouseover( function(){
cancel_timer();
$('.slidedown').slideDown(1000);
});
$('a.top-link-cart, .slidedown').mouseout( function(){
closetimer = window.setTimeout(function(){$('.slidedown').slideUp(1000)}, timeout);
});
function cancel_timer(){
if(closetimer)
{ window.clearTimeout(closetimer);
closetimer = null;
}
}
});
http://jsfiddle.net/P567S/7/
if you are looking for a click action dropdown menu here it is
//toggle navbar on click.
$('//my link').click(function(event) {
event.stopPropagation();
$('//sub menu container').toggle();
});
//to close dropdown menu when clicked out it.
$(document).click(function() {
$('//sub menu container').hide();
});
hope it works for you..... !!

Categories

Resources