How do I get the element containing clicked text in Javascript/Jquery? - javascript

I would like to replace the text on pages when I click on the text or even just replace the single word clicked on. I have tried a top down approach selecting all elements in the DOM, filtering out the textNodes, wrapping each with tags and adding a click event handler to each tag. But this is far too slow and inefficient particularly on very large and dynamic sites.
I only need to replace the text that was clicked. Is there a bottom up way of doing this starting from the event.target? How do I find the closest textNode to the event.target, for example?

In the example you gave, you can just do the following; for more info see How do I select text nodes with jQuery?
$(document).click(function(event) {
textNodes = $(event.target).contents().filter(function() {
return this.nodeType == 3;
});
textNodes.each( function() {
$(this).replaceWith("New Text");
});
})

Have you tried Jquery's .closest() ?
Description: For each element in the set, get the first element that matches the selector by testing the element itself and traversing up through its ancestors in the DOM tree.

Related

how to use the closest function using specific div

I need jquery to get the closest id,once the the image is visible.
this is my query so far
(...)
if(isonscreen)
{
//this works, but I need it to find only images inside the content-bubble div tag
// and of course this grabs any image no matter what div the image is inside of
console.log($(this).closest('img').attr('id'));
}
(...)
<div class="content-bubble">
<h2>{{imageTitle}}</h2>
<img src="loading.gif" id="lazyload{{imgId}}" class="content-bubble-img"">
</div>
I've tried this but its not working and returns undefined
console.log($(this).closest('.content-bubble-img').find('img').attr('id'));
console.log($('.content-bubble-img').closest('img').attr('id'));
I thing you want the function find(), not closest().
closest finds the nearest parent of an element, while find().filter(':first') finds the first children inside an element. Or to say it with the doc's words:
closest:
For each element in the set, get the first element that matches the
selector by testing the element itself and traversing up through its
ancestors in the DOM tree.
find:
Get the descendants of each element in the current set of matched
elements, filtered by a selector, jQuery object, or element.
http://api.jquery.com/closest/
http://api.jquery.com/find/
To comment your code:
console.log($(this).closest('img').attr('id'));
This is actually pretty bad since images cant have children, this does only work since closest() returns the selected element itself which is the image when you use $(image).closest(). Replace closest with find and you're good to go.
If u have to find all images inside "content-bubble div" no matter what div the image is inside of then use this :
$('.content-bubble img');
First of all it would be much easier to fully understand what you're trying to achieve if you have added a fiddle of it.
Nevertheless I'm guessing that you're checking whether an image is currently visible - which means that in this piece of code
(...)
if(isonscreen)
{
console.log($(this).closest('img').attr('id'));
}
(...)
$(this) actually refers to the image you're interested in - thus you might want to simply retrieve its id attribute with $(this).attr('id')
Since you want to limit it to images which are placed in divs with a specific class, you might just want to check if one of its parents has class '.content-bubble', by
$(this).parents('.content-bubble').length
You may also use closest, since it actually traverses up the DOM tree from the element you specified, and:
if($(this).closest('.content-bubble').length)
which in this case would return true when $(this) or any of its parent has class .content-bubble
I'm using the espy plugin for jquery
This is how you find the id of the nearest image inside a div tag
once the image is visible
$('.content-bubble-img').espy(function (entered, state) {
if (entered)
{
// element entered the viewport
// state === 'inside'
console.log('element entered viewport');
console.log($(this).closest('img').attr('id'));
}
else
{
// element left the viewport
if (state === 'up')
{
// element is now above the trigger area
console.log('element left the viewport');
}
else if (state === 'down')
{
// element is now below the trigger area
console.log('element below the trigger area');
}
}
});

What's a good way to show parts of an element but hide the rest?

I was wanting to have a javascript (jQuery) function that removed everything that didn't have the safe class.
The problem is, if the parent element is hidden, it cannot show the 'safe' part of it.
Is there a simple way to get around this? I'd rather not go in and span all of the elements that need removed.
trimmer = function(element){
x = $(element+' *:not(.safe)');
x.hide();
}
trimmer('section');
Fiddle
var element = 'section';
//finds all non `.safe` elements in `section`s and hides them
$(':not(.safe)', element).hide();
//finds all `.safe` elements in `section`s and shows the `section`s
$('.safe', element).parents(element).show();
Horen was right, it is indeed impossible to show parts of a hidden element.
To make only parts of the text disappear, the non-safe content must be labeled for removal.
$(element).contents().each(function() {
if (this.nodeType == 3)
$(this).wrap('<span class="disappear" />');
});
You can read more about this answer here:
How to add spans to all areas of a node that isn't restricted

Getting all the children of an element that are textareas?

I have a bunch of text areas that are children of a div that has an id. I want to get the text in each of those text areas in an array - so is there a way in jquery to get all the children that are of a certain type(in this case text area) of a certain parent?
I've tried this -
$("#optionGroup_0").children('input[type=text], textarea');
but that returns an empty array. I think the above method would work if I had the right selector for a text area, but I'm not sure.
Can anyone help?
You can do it like so:
var array = $("#optionGroup_0 textarea").map(function() {
return $(this).val();
}).get();
See working demo
.find() is every descendant, where .children() goes only one level deep. See: api.jquery.com/find
$("#optionGroup_0").find('input[type=text], textarea');

jquery .each() loop

i want to read all links in ".vm-video-title"-divs and post them each in the same div. So i made this script:
$('.vm-video-title').each(function(i) {//all divs
$(this).html($(this).html()+$("div.vm-video-title>a").text());//add to div the link
});
but i have the problem that it reads ALL the links of all divs and put them in one div.
example:
<div class="vm-video-title">Text1</div>
<div class="vm-video-title">Text2</div>
<div class="vm-video-title">Text3</div>
output:
Text1Text1Text2Text3
Text2Text1Text2Text3
Text3Text1Text2Text3
wanted output:
Text1Text1
Text2Text2
Text3Text3
You can select the <a> elements directly, and use the after()[docs] method to append the content of each after each one respectively.
$("div.vm-video-title > a").after(function() { return $(this).text(); });
This doesn't do a "destroy then recreate" of the existing elements like the html()[docs] method will.
Working example: http://jsfiddle.net/CCr9C/
This should do the job for you,
you need to find the div inside current element in the loop (el).
$('.vm-video-title').each(function(i, el) {
el = $(el);
el.html(el.html()+el.find("a").text());
});
in your code you are adding text() of all matching "a" tags in your divs (i.e. Text1Text2Text3)
You were almost there. Instead of : $("div.vm-video-title").text(), which gives you text inside any div with class vm-video-title, you need to find a tag inside current div and get text from it. We pass this as context for selecting a inside current div jQuery( selector, [context] )
$('.vm-video-title').each(function(i) {//all divs
$(this).html($(this).html()+$("a", this).text());
});

dynamic tag count on keyup

I have a div that contains many spans and each of those spans contains a single href.
Basically it's a tag cloud. I have a textbox with a keyup event that filters the tag cloud div (It actually just hides the tags if not in filter condition).
Is there a way to get a count of the tags shown as the keyup event occurs?
Thanks,
rodchar
$("#filter_input").keyup( function() {
count = $("#cloud span:visible").size();
// Do something with the counted spans.
});
That should do it, substitute values as needed.
jquery size() Returns the number of matched elements.
$('.tags span a.visible').size();

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