Develop Reference

D3 -- Nested piechart not displaying all wedges

I've been having a bunch of trouble with a pie chart I've been trying to make. I finally have the outer ring working, but the inner ring only displays a few of the pieces (out ring has 3, inner ring has 6 but displays 3).
Does anyone know what might be wrong with this code? Both systems work fine on their own, but for whatever reason they don't work when I put them together.
The wedges for 20, 10 and 5 are the ones that don't display, and it happens that way every single time.
The name of the class ("arc") doesn't seem to matter, either.
function makeDonut(svg) {
var boundingBox = d3.select(svg).node().getBoundingClientRect();
var h = boundingBox.height;
var w = boundingBox.width;
/***** donut chart *****/
var data = [25, 40, 55];
// arbitrary data
var outerRadius = w/3;
var innerRadius = 3*(outerRadius/4);
var arc = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(innerRadius)
.outerRadius(outerRadius);
var pie = d3.pie();
// order: gold, silver, bronze
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(['#e5ce0c', '#e5e4e0', '#a4610a']);
var arcs = d3.select(svg).selectAll("g.arc")
.data(pie(data))
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "arc")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (w/2) + "," + ((h-25)/2) + ")");
arcs.append("path")
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return color(i);
})
.attr("d", arc)
.attr("stroke", "white")
.style("stroke-width", "0.5px")
.on('mouseover', function(d) {
d3.select(this).attr('opacity', .7);
})
.on('mouseleave', function(d) {
d3.select(this).attr('opacity', 1);
});
arcs.append("text")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + arc.centroid(d) + ")";
})
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) {
return d.value;
});
/************ piechart ************/
var dataset = [ 5, 10, 20, 45, 6, 25 ];
// arbitrary dataset
var outerRadius2 = 0.75 * (w/3);
var innerRadius2 = 0;
var arc2 = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(innerRadius2)
.outerRadius(outerRadius2);
var pie2 = d3.pie();
var color2 = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);
var arcs2 = d3.select(svg).selectAll("g.arc")
.data(pie2(dataset))
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "arc")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (w/2) + "," + ((h-25)/2) + ")");
//Draw arc paths
arcs2.append("path")
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return color2(i);
})
.attr("d", arc2);
arcs2.append("text")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + arc2.centroid(d) + ")";
})
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) {
return d.value;
});
}

The D3 enter method creates elements in the DOM where needed so that for every item in the data array there is an appropriate element in the DOM.
For your donut chart, which you draw first, you selectAll("g.arc") - there are no g elements with the class arc, you have an empty selection. So when you use the enter method, D3 creates one element for every item in the data array. Everything chained to .enter(), without a .merge() method, only affects these entered elements.
For your pie chart, which you draw second, you selectAll("g.arc") - however, now there are three g elements with the class arc. So when you use the enter method here, the enter selection does not included elements for the first three items in the data array: they already exist. Instead these first three elements are included in the update selection.
This functionality is core to the D3 enter/update/exit cycle.
If you want to enter everything, and aren't updating or exiting data points, then you can simply use .selectAll(null) which will create an empty selection, for which an enter selection will create an element for every item in the data array.
If you wanted to modify these wedges/arcs later, you could differentiate the two, either by entering them in different g elements (eg: g1.selectAll("g.arc") and g2.selectAll("g.arc"). Alternatively, you could give them different class names based on whether pie or donut, as below:
var svg = d3.select("svg");
var boundingBox = svg.node().getBoundingClientRect();
var h = boundingBox.height;
var w = boundingBox.width;
/***** donut chart *****/
var data = [25, 40, 55];
// arbitrary data
var outerRadius = w/3;
var innerRadius = 3*(outerRadius/4);
var arc = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(innerRadius)
.outerRadius(outerRadius);
var pie = d3.pie();
// order: gold, silver, bronze
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(['#e5ce0c', '#e5e4e0', '#a4610a']);
var arcs = svg.selectAll("donut")
.data(pie(data))
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "donut")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (w/2) + "," + ((h-25)/2) + ")");
arcs.append("path")
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return color(i);
})
.attr("d", arc)
.attr("stroke", "white")
.style("stroke-width", "0.5px")
.on('mouseover', function(d) {
d3.select(this).attr('opacity', .7);
})
.on('mouseleave', function(d) {
d3.select(this).attr('opacity', 1);
});
arcs.append("text")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + arc.centroid(d) + ")";
})
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) {
return d.value;
});
/************ piechart ************/
var dataset = [ 5, 10, 20, 45, 6, 25 ];
// arbitrary dataset
var outerRadius2 = 0.75 * (w/3);
var innerRadius2 = 0;
var arc2 = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(innerRadius2)
.outerRadius(outerRadius2);
var pie2 = d3.pie();
var color2 = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);
var arcs2 = svg.selectAll(".pie")
.data(pie2(dataset))
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "pie")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (w/2) + "," + ((h-25)/2) + ")");
//Draw arc paths
arcs2.append("path")
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return color2(i);
})
.attr("d", arc2);
arcs2.append("text")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + arc2.centroid(d) + ")";
})
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) {
return d.value;
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/5.7.0/d3.min.js"></script>
<svg width=500 height=400></svg>

Smooth transition of data in a polar chart

I have js code that plots a simple polar chart in the HTML page. I am trying to have it update the data on the plot every 1 second.
I was able to update the data and plot the new points, however, there are two things I have not figured out yet.
Right now every second I am cleaning the plot area and plotting everything new, instead I would like to update the data by creating a smooth sliding transition from the previous position to the new one.
The second issue is that the labeling of the points is not being deleted with the old point position, which creates multiple labeling on top of each other.
What should I add in order to create this smooth transition for the plotted points and their labels?
Here is my code snippet:
<html>
<head>
<meta charset='ISO-8859-1'>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
</head>
<body style='background-color:lightgray'>
<div id="chart" style='width: 400px; height: 400px; padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px;'></div>
<script>
var color = d3.scale.category20();
var deg2rad = Math.PI / 180;
var width = 400,
height = 350,
radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2 - 30;
var svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")");
var r = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([90, 0])
.range([0, radius]);
var line = d3.svg.line.radial()
.radius(function(d) {
return r(d[1]);
})
.angle(function(d) {
return -d[0] + Math.PI / 2;
});
var gr = null;
createSkyplot();
updateSkyPlot();
function createSkyplot() {
//////////////////////
gr = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "r axis")
.selectAll("g")
.data(r.ticks(5))
.enter().append("g");
gr.append("circle").attr("r", r).style('fill', 'white');
gr.append("text")
.attr("y", function(d) {
return -r(d) - 4;
})
.attr("transform", "rotate(20)")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style('fill', 'blue')
.text(function(d) {
return d;
});
/////////////////////
/////////////////////
var ga = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "a axis")
.selectAll("g")
.data(d3.range(0, 360, 45))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "rotate(" + (d - 90) + ")";
});
ga.append("line").attr("x2", radius).style('stroke', 'black').style('stroke-dasharray', '1,8');
ga.append("text")
.attr("x", radius + 6)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", function(d) {
return d < 360 && d > 90 ? "end" : null;
})
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return d < 360 && d > 90 ? "rotate(180 " + (radius + 3) + ",0)" : null;
})
.text(function(d) {
return d + "°";
});
/////////////////////
}
function updateSkyPlot() {
var pos = [{
"position": [1, Math.random() * 20, Math.random() * 20],
"label": 1
}, {
"position": [3, Math.random() * 20, Math.random() * 20],
"label": 5
}];
var r = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([90, 0])
.range([0, radius]);
var line = d3.svg.line.radial()
.radius(function(d) {
return r(d[1]);
})
.angle(function(d) {
return -d[0] + Math.PI / 2;
});
svg.selectAll('circle').remove();
gr.append("circle").attr("r", r).style('fill', 'white');
var points = svg.selectAll("point")
.data(pos)
.enter()
.append("a") // The container
.attr("transform", function(d) {
var coors = line([d.position]).slice(1).slice(0, -1);
return "translate(" + coors + ")"
});
points.append("circle")
.attr("class", "point")
.attr("r", 10)
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return color(i);
});
points.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.text(function(d) {
return d.label
})
.style("font-size", "10")
.attr("transform", "translate(-4,5)");
setTimeout(updateSkyPlot, 1000);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Code can also be seen here.
I have tried adding
svg.selectAll("label").remove(); or svg.selectAll('point.label').remove();
but it does not work and when i add svg.selectAll("text").remove(); it removes all the text in the plot which is obviously something i don't want.
Any help on fixing those issues would be appreciated. Thank you.

D3 two donut charts on top of one another, different data sets. Javascript/HTML

What I'm trying to do is make two charts display in the same field, one to show the time spent working vs. the time spent idling, and the other chart to show whether the machine is currently working or idling.
I want the chart that shows the machine idling to be smaller than the first and fit inside it. I've been able to make both charts but I am unable to combine them in the way that I want them to.
[what I have right now]
[what I'd like to do]
Here is my code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<div id="chart-center-jc1" align="center"></div>
<!--this line control location of the SVG chart-->
<script src="d3/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var radius = 80,
padding = 10;
var radius2 = 25,
padding = 10;
var color = d3.scale.ordinal()
.range([ "#fc0303", "#21d525", "#d0cece", "#a05d56", "#d0743c", "#ff8c00"]);
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.outerRadius(radius)
.innerRadius(radius - 30);
var arc2 = d3.svg.arc()
.outerRadius(radius2)
.innerRadius(radius2 - 25);
var pie = d3.layout.pie()
.sort(null)
.value(function(d) { return d.population; });
var pie2 = d3.layout.pie()
.sort(null)
.value(function(d) { return d.population; });
d3.csv("M1 Summary.csv", function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
color.domain(d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key) { return key !=="Machine"; }));
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.ages = color.domain().map(function(name) {
return {name: name, population: +d[name]};
});
});
var legend = d3.select("#chart-center-jc1").append("svg")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("width", radius * 2)
.attr("height", radius * 2)
.selectAll("g")
.data(color.domain().slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
var svg = d3.select("#chart-center-jc1").selectAll(".pie")
.data(data)
.enter().append("svg")
.attr("class", "pie2")
.attr("width", radius * 2)
.attr("height", radius * 3)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + radius + "," + radius + ")");
svg.selectAll(".arc")
.data(function(d) { return pie(d.ages); })
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "arc")
.attr("d", arc)
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.data.name); });
svg.selectAll(".arc2")
.data(function(d) { return pie2(d.ages); })
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "arc2")
.attr("d", arc2)
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.data.name); });
});

The key is to append one svg onto another:
var svg = d3.select("#chart-center-jc1").append("svg")
.attr("width", radius * 2)
.attr("height", radius * 3)
.attr("class","outerPie")
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + radius + "," + radius + ")");
var svg2 = d3.select(".outerPie").append("svg")
.attr("width", radius * 2)
.attr("height", radius * 3)
.attr("class","innerPie")
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + radius + "," + radius + ")");
Note that both svgs have the same height, width, and translate. This is because they are on top of one another, and you want to position the second in the center of the first.
See fiddle for complete solution.

How to correctly draw the text over my pie chart?

I created a pie chart and it is showing great.
Only, I noticed that some text is hidden by pie slice. By looking carefully, I noticed that each text can drawn over with the next slice.
so the rendering order goes like this : slice 1, text 1, slice 2, text 2, slice 3, text 3, etc...
How can I make it so the rendering order is slice 1, slice 2, slice 3...slice n.
Then text 1, text 2, text 3...text n
and then the text will always show since it will be drawn on top of every slice of the pie.
Thanks, here is my code
function createChart(dom, newData, title) {
d3.select(dom).selectAll("*").remove();
// Define size & radius of donut pie chart
var width = 450,
height = 800,
radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
// Define arc colours
var colour = d3.scale.category20();
// Define arc ranges
var arcText = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1, .3);
// Determine size of arcs
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.innerRadius(radius - 130)
.outerRadius(radius - 10);
// Create the donut pie chart layout
var pie = d3.layout.pie()
.value(function (d) { return d.count; })
.sort(null);
// Append SVG attributes and append g to the SVG
var mySvg = d3.select(dom).append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var svg = mySvg
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + radius + "," + radius + ")");
var svgText = mySvg
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + radius + "," + radius + ")");
// Define inner circle
svg.append("circle")
.attr("cx", 0)
.attr("cy", 0)
.attr("r", 100)
.attr("fill", "#fff") ;
// Calculate SVG paths and fill in the colours
var g = svg.selectAll(".arc")
.data(pie(newData))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "arc");
// Append the path to each g
g.append("path")
.attr("d", arc)
//.attr("data-legend", function(d, i){ return parseInt(newData[i].count) + ' ' + newData[i].emote; })
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return colour(i);
});
// Append text labels to each arc
g.append("text")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + arc.centroid(d) + ")";
})
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("fill", "#fff")
.text(function(d,i) { return newData[i].count > 0 ? newData[i].emote : ''; })
// Append text to the inner circle
svg.append("text")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("fill", "#36454f")
.text(function(d) { return title; })
.style("font-size","16px")
.style("font-weight", "bold");
}

Simplest approach is to give the text labels there own g and rebind the data:
// there own g
var textG = svg.selectAll(".labels")
.data(pie(newData))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "labels");
// Append text labels to each arc
textG.append("text")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + arc.centroid(d) + ")";
})
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("fill", "#fff")
.text(function(d, i) {
return d.data.count > 0 ? d.data.emote : ''; // you can use d.data instead of indexing
});
Full example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script data-require="d3#3.5.3" data-semver="3.5.3" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.3/d3.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var newData = [{
count: 1,
emote: "OneTwoThree"
}, {
count: 1,
emote: "FourFiveSix"
}, {
count: 1,
emote: "SevenEightNine"
}, {
count: 15,
emote: "TenElevenTwelve"
},
]
// Define size & radius of donut pie chart
var width = 450,
height = 800,
radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
// Define arc colours
var colour = d3.scale.category20();
// Define arc ranges
var arcText = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1, .3);
// Determine size of arcs
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.innerRadius(radius - 130)
.outerRadius(radius - 10);
// Create the donut pie chart layout
var pie = d3.layout.pie()
.value(function(d) {
return d.count;
})
.sort(null);
// Append SVG attributes and append g to the SVG
var mySvg = d3.select('body').append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var svg = mySvg
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + radius + "," + radius + ")");
var svgText = mySvg
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + radius + "," + radius + ")");
// Define inner circle
svg.append("circle")
.attr("cx", 0)
.attr("cy", 0)
.attr("r", 100)
.attr("fill", "#fff");
// Calculate SVG paths and fill in the colours
var g = svg.selectAll(".arc")
.data(pie(newData))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "arc");
// Append the path to each g
g.append("path")
.attr("d", arc)
//.attr("data-legend", function(d, i){ return parseInt(newData[i].count) + ' ' + newData[i].emote; })
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return colour(i);
});
var textG = svg.selectAll(".labels")
.data(pie(newData))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "labels");
// Append text labels to each arc
textG.append("text")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + arc.centroid(d) + ")";
})
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("fill", "#fff")
.text(function(d, i) {
return d.data.count > 0 ? d.data.emote : '';
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

How to generate multiple SVG's in a Meteor.js #each wrapper

Hi there I currently have a template helper that returns me an array with various values used to generate different rows in a table in my HTML.
<template name="stop">
{{#each thumb}}
<tr>
<td>
<h2> Do you like this product? </h2>
<h2>{{text}}</h2>
<svg id="donutChart"> </svg>
</td>
</tr>
{{/each}}
</template>
It also contains a svg tag which I also want to generate a graph for each element generated as a table row and this is what the template helper looks like.
Template.stop.helpers({
'thumb': function(data) {
var result = tweetImages.findOne();
var newResult = [];
for (var i = 0; i < result.data.length; i++) {
newResult[i] = {
data: result.data[i],
text: result.text[i]
};
}
console.log(newResult)
return newResult;
}
I'm trying to create a pie reactive pie chart for each element in the table however I don't seem to be able to access the svg in the stop template.
The d3 code works fine outside that table but cant seem to be generated for each element of the table because it can't access the svg element.
Template.donutChart.rendered = function() {
//my d3 code is here
//Width and height
var w = 300;
var h = 300;
var center = w / 2;
var outerRadius = w / 2;
var innerRadius = 0;
var radius = 150;
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.innerRadius(40)
.outerRadius(radius + 10 - 25);
var pie = d3.layout.pie()
.sort(null)
.value(function(d) {
return d.data;
});
//Create SVG element
var svg = d3.select("#donutChart")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h)
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 200 + "," + 100 + ")");
// GROUP FOR CENTER TEXT
var center_group = svg.append("svg:g")
.attr("class", "ctrGroup")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (w / 2) + "," + (h / 2) + ")");
// CENTER LABEL
var pieLabel = center_group.append("svg:text")
.attr("dy", ".35em").attr("class", "chartLabel")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.text("Clothes")
.attr("fill", "white");
Deps.autorun(function() {
var modifier = {
fields: {
value: 1
}
};
Deps.autorun(function() {
var arcs = svg.selectAll("g.arc")
.data(pie(players))
var arcOutter = d3.svg.arc()
.innerRadius(outerRadius - 10)
.outerRadius(outerRadius);
var arcPhantom = d3.svg.arc()
.innerRadius(-180)
.outerRadius(outerRadius + 180);
var newGroups =
arcs
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "arc")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 150 + "," + 150 + ")")
//Set up outter arc groups
var outterArcs = svg.selectAll("g.outter-arc")
.data(pie(players))
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "outter-arc")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 150 + ", " + 150 + ")");
//Set up phantom arc groups
var phantomArcs = svg.selectAll("g.phantom-arc")
.data(pie(players))
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "phantom-arc")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + center + ", " + center + ")");
outterArcs.append("path")
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return slickColor[i];
})
.attr("fill-opacity", 0.85)
.attr("d", arcOutter).style('stroke', '#0ca7d2')
.style('stroke-width', 2)
//Draw phantom arc paths
phantomArcs.append("path")
.attr("fill", 'white')
.attr("fill-opacity", 0.1)
.attr("d", arcPhantom).style('stroke', '#0ca7d2')
.style('stroke-width', 5);
//Draw arc paths
newGroups
.append("path")
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return slickColor[i];
})
.attr("d", arc);
//Labels
newGroups
.append("text")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + arc.centroid(d) + ")";
})
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) {
return d.value;
})
.style("font-size", function(d) {
return 24;
})
svg.selectAll("g.phantom-arc")
.transition()
.select('path')
.attrTween("d", function(d) {
this._current = this._current || d;
var interpolate = d3.interpolate(this._current, d);
this._current = interpolate(0);
return function(t) {
return arc(interpolate(t));
};
});
arcs
.transition()
.select('path')
.attrTween("d", function(d) {
this._current = this._current || d;
var interpolate = d3.interpolate(this._current, d);
this._current = interpolate(0);
return function(t) {
return arc(interpolate(t));
};
});
arcs
.transition()
.select('text')
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + arc.centroid(d) + ")";
})
.text(function(d) {
return d.value;
})
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return textColor[i];
})
arcs
.exit()
.remove();
});
});
}
}
I can't seem to find much information on using d3.js or SVG's within a templates #each wrapper. Any help would be truly appreciated.

I would suggest wrapping your d3 code in a Deps.autorun() function as what's most likely happening is your data isn't available yet when your pie is bound to the data function and thus doesn't render anything.
Template.donutChart.rendered = function() {
Tracker.autorun(function () {
//all d3 code
});
}
You look like you're using autoruns further down but not for the bit that gets your data.