i'm having trouble animating a div expanding. My JQuery function does what it's supposed to, but the animation doesn't appear. I have tried both transition : all and transition : max-height but none seems to work. Also something very weird happens, when i want to hide my div again. It appears that there's some kind og delay before it disappears. This delay matches the time of the animation, but i can't figure out what's wrong. Please help.
Here's a fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/vbqc2c27/1/
You can't animate from a specific value (0px) to a relative value (100%). You need to use specific values:
Updated fiddle
$("p").on("click",function() {
if($("#test").css("max-height") == "0px") {
$("#test").css("max-height","100px");
}
else {
$("#test").css("max-height","0px");
}
});
Change "100%" to "100px" and it works fine.
Of course, for that paragraphs 100px isn't tall enough (the text is clipped). So you may need to add a function to calculate the auto-height in pixels.
Updated fiddle - simple solution without delay
Fix delay solution:
Put cubic-bezier(0, 1, 0, 1) transition function for element.
.text {
overflow: hidden;
max-height: 0;
transition: max-height 0.5s cubic-bezier(0, 1, 0, 1);
&.full {
max-height: 1000px;
transition: max-height 1s ease-in-out;
}
Or you can use slideToggle() function which is much more simplier than that :)
See this fiddle
JS
$("p").on("click",function() {
$("#test").slideToggle();
});
CSS
div {
display: none;
}
I'm trying to create fixed-top menu, and resize them (by changing padding top&bottom) when window scrolled down > 300px for example.
If i try that after 300px from top, set css style like $('nav').css('padding', '30px 0 30px 0'); all work fine, but if i try to do this with animation, i get huge latency between events.
There is example:
Without animate - http://jsfiddle.net/g3xLgLeb/1/ (all work fine)
With animate - http://jsfiddle.net/g3xLgLeb/ (huge latency)
I would prefer to use CSS transition rather than jQuery animation for this.
Here's how you can do it.
Add the following css to your existing css file:
.nav.custom{
padding-top:5px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
-webkit-transition: all ease 0.5s;
-moz-transition: all ease 0.5s;
-ms-transition: all ease 0.5s;
transition: all ease 0.5s;
}
Use the following as your script:
$(document).ready(function() {
var $nav = $('.nav');
$(window).scroll(function () {
if ($(this).scrollTop() > 350) {
$nav.addClass('custom');
} else {
$nav.removeClass('custom');
}
});
});
NOTE: The css transitions may not work in some older browsers. Here's a list showing the cross browser compatibility.
Hope this helps. :)
Please see the JSFiddle here which shows my issue: http://jsfiddle.net/mlippy/zkH7S/
I'm attempting to shuffle divs up and down a list with those divs moving up hiding the divs moving down. If you look at the fiddle, there are 5 different colored boxes that you can click to tell them to move to the top. If you click various boxes in various positions, you'll start to see the z-index of the boxes moving up not be higher than that of the boxes moving down. If you click the 3rd positioned box repeatedly, that's been a quality reproducer for me.
The angular directive myWidget is applying the indexes through classes which are being added / removed in chained addClass and removeClass calls. See below and the opposite version in the fiddle.
element.removeClass('moveDown').addClass('moveUp').css('top', (newValue * 45) + 'px');
I had thought that this meant the browser was going to complete the first chained call before moving onto the second (and so on). However in this case it doesn't appear to be doing so.
Also in the directive / below, you'll find a working solution using $timeout to delay the change to the css top value which triggers the transition. It's been commented out, but there are comments showing how to toggle to the solution in the two spots code needs to be changed. This feels like cheating / not the correct way for it to be done however. Hence the question here.
element.removeClass('moveDown').addClass('moveUp');
$timeout(function() {
element.css('top', (newValue * 45) + 'px');
}, 350);
This is my first time using AngularJS, so feel free to let me know if I'm using things incorrectly or there's a better pattern which would fix my issue.
Thanks!
You're right, there is a better way to do it.
See, your code for transition affects all properties:
.widget.moveUp {
z-index: 100!important;
-webkit-transition: all 1s ease-in-out;
-moz-transition: all 1s ease-in-out;
transition: all 1s ease-in-out;
}
.widget.moveDown {
z-index: 1!important;
-webkit-transition: all 1s ease-in-out;
-moz-transition: all 1s ease-in-out;
transition: all 1s ease-in-out;
}
So my guess is that your transition to z-index is also taking 1 second to happen.
Guessing that, I've took the liberty to change these lines of code to target a transition only on the top property, which is the only one that should be affect in your case.
.widget {
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
position: absolute;
clear: both;
z-index: 1;
-webkit-transition: top 1s ease-in-out 0s;
-moz-transition: top 1s ease-in-out 0s;
transition: top 1s ease-in-out 0s;
}
.widget.moveUp {
z-index: 100!important;
}
.widget.moveDown {
z-index: 1!important;
}
Here, I updated your FIDDLE
I want to bypass CSS transition and change a property instantly.
I tried to set transition-duration to 0s before the change and then set transition-duration back to its original value:
$('div').css('width', '200px').delay(1000).queue(function() {
$(this).css({
transitionDuration: '0s',
msTransitionDuration: '0s',
mozTransitionDuration: '0s',
webkitTransitionDuration: '0s',
oTransitionDuration:'0s'
}).css('width', '10px').css({
transitionDuration: '2s',
msTransitionDuration: '2s',
mozTransitionDuration: '2s',
webkitTransitionDuration: '2s',
oTransitionDuration:'2s'
})
})
Fiddle
This obviously doesn't work.
I understand that the spec does not define that behavior for this:
Since this specification does not define when computed values change,
and thus what changes to computed values are considered simultaneous,
authors should be aware that changing any of the transition properties
a small amount of time after making a change that might transition can
result in behavior that varies between implementations, since the
changes might be considered simultaneous in some implementations but
not others.
Is there an easy way to do this?
Note: The property I am changing is transform so .animate() would not be an option.
Since nobody else is posting a valid answer, here goes:
$('div').css('width', '200px').delay(1000).queue(function() {
$(this).css({transition: '0s', width: '10px'}).delay(1).queue(function() {
$(this).css({transition:'2s'});
});
},1000);
FIDDLE
Or if it's the other way:
$('div').css({
transition: '0s'
}).css('width', '200px').delay(1000).queue(function() {
$(this).css({width: '10px', transition: '2s'});
});
FIDDLE
jQuery should normalize vendor prefixes these days, so you don't have to type them all yourself.
The issue here is that jQuery attaches all the styles at once, only keeping the last styles, overwriting the previous styles of the same CSS property without ever doing a repaint of the DOM, and testing with native javascript seems to be doing the same thing, so it's probably the browser trying to avoid uneccessary reflows by adding a style just to have it changed in the next line of code, so doing:
$('div').css({
transition: '0s',
width: 200
}).css({
transition: '3s',
width: 10
});
won't work as only the last style is added.
This is where delay() comes into play, the OP's question was already using delay() so there was no reason not to use it, but removing delay() will of course cause the above issue, where the browser doesn't paint the first style, but only the last etc.
As delay() is really just a fancy timeout, it effectively defers the execution of the second setting of the styles, causing two browser repaints.
As this is most likely a browser issue, and not something we can change, deferring the setting of the second style is the only way to make this work, and using a delay will still work even if it's set to just 1 milliseconds, or one could defer the execution with a regular timeout, which is the usual way to defer execution of a script:
$('div').css({
transition: '0s',
width: 200
});
setTimeout(function() {
$('div').css({
transition: '3s',
width: 10
});
});
FIDDLE
The above will work just fine, as the timeout causes the first setting of the style to be painted by the browser, and defers the setting of the style inside the timeout to a later time, but as no time is set, it's executed as soon as the browser can (but still deferred until after the current script has completed), which for the human eye would seem like immediately, and that solves the issue.
Set up an override class that would disable css transitions on an element applied to, !important is perfect for this:
.notransition {
-webkit-transition: none !important;
-moz-transition: none !important;
-o-transition: none !important;
-ms-transition: none !important;
transition: none !important;
}
You can now toggleClass to switch the desired behaviour (smooth transition vs instant change):
$('div').
toggleClass('notransition', true). //or false!
css('width', '200px');
Fiddled. IMO one of the advantages of this approach is that you have clear separation between default element styling and the disable all smooth animations flag. This is also a very "wrappable" reusable approach, i.e. you can easily add an optional boolean property to your existing methods that would indicate whether or not it should be executed with transitions.
NB: sometimes you may want to disable transitions on the page altogether for whatever performance/UX reasons. In that case, you can change the selector to .notransition * and disable transition on all descendant elements.
If you have control of the CSS
The easiest thing to do is tie the animation to some class, and then at what point you want the animation to no longer be bypassed, you add the class, otherwise no animation is ever set. If the reverse, you generally want the animation, but occasionally want to bypass it, then add the class by default and remove it at time of bypassing.
Example CSS
div{
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
background: red;
}
div.doTransition {
width: 10px;
transition: width 2s linear;
-ms-transition: width 2s linear;
-moz-transition: width 2s linear;
-webkit-transition: width 2s linear;
-o-transition: width 2s linear;
}
See fiddle which creates a click event to start animation when it is desired, but this could be some other programmatic trigger to add the class at the time that one no longer wants to bypass it. This fiddle does the opposite, it assumes the animation is present, but on page load immediately bypasses it by removing the class.
The issue is that, since there is no reason for the browser to slow down and execute each operation seperately, it combines them and does both at the same time. Querying offsetHeight is one way to force it to do each operation seperately, as it has to recalculate the height. http://jsfiddle.net/markasoftware/6cTeY/15/ works perfectly
This is the only way I could make it work. jQuery seems to be a bit stubborn.
http://fiddle.jshell.net/8qTpe/1/
P.S. There are some errors in your approach:
You are re-sizing to 200px before the delay, thus using the default CSS settings.
You are re-sizing to 10px before the change of the transition back to 2s.
Now jQuery seems to apply all CSS settings in a row so that's why the whole thing does not seem to work.
I'd go for a rather clean CSS solution
HTML
<div id="foo"></div>
<button class="out">out</button>
<button class="in">in</button>
JS
$('button.out').click(function(){console.log($('#foo').addClass);$('#foo').addClass('out')})
$('button.in').click(function(){$('#foo').removeClass('out')})
CSS
div{
height: 100px;
width: 10px;
background: red;
transition: width 0s linear;
-ms-transition: width 0s linear;
-moz-transition: width 0s linear;
-webkit-transition: width 0s linear;
-o-transition: width 0s linear;
}
div.out {
width: 200px;
transition: width 2s linear;
-ms-transition: width 2s linear;
-moz-transition: width 2s linear;
-webkit-transition: width 2s linear;
-o-transition: width 2s linear;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/6cTeY/19/
I usually do it in this vanilla JS fashion.
FIDDLE
HTML
Suppose you have an element
<div id="element"></div>
CSS
Suppose your element has CSS Transitions already active and background: green
#element {
background: green;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
-webkit-transition: 'all 0.5s ease-out';
-moz-transition: 'all 0.5s ease-out';
-ms-transition: 'all 0.5s ease-out';
-o-transition: 'all 0.5s ease-out';
}
JS
The element has CSS transitions but we want to change the element's background to BLUE, instantly.
Right after that, we want the element's normal behaviour to return so we can animate it's background to RED.
We need to shut off transitions for a moment and restore them right after.
// grab the element
var element = document.getElementById('element');
// removeTransitions
element.style.webkitTransition = 'none';
element.style.mozTransition = 'none';
element.style.msTransition = 'none';
element.style.oTransition = 'none';
// apply desired 'instant' property
element.style.background = 'blue'; // is applied instantly
// this 10ms timeout is necessary for the transitions to be active again
setTimeout(function() {
element.style.webkitTransition = 'all 5s ease-out';
element.style.mozTransition = 'all 5s ease-out';
element.style.msTransition = 'all 5s ease-out';
element.style.oTransition = 'all 5s ease-out';
// apply desired 'animated' property
element.style.background = 'red'; // is applied smoothly
}, 10);
var ball = document.querySelector('.ball'),
ballSpeed = 2,
button = document.querySelector('button');
// Chane to random speed "instantly" (on button "click")
button.addEventListener('click', ()=>{
ballSpeed = Math.random()*8 + 1;
ball.style.transitionDuration = ballSpeed + 's';
ball.classList.remove('move');
ball.clientHeight; // <--- triggers repaint
ball.classList.add('move');
// set button text
button.textContent = ballSpeed.toFixed(2) + 's';
})
function animate( speed ){
ball.style.transitionDuration = '0s';
ball.classList.remove('move');
ball.clientHeight; // <--- triggers repaint. has to be after "move" class was removed
ball.style.transitionDuration = ballSpeed + 's';
ball.classList.add('move');
ball.removeEventListener('transitionend', animate)
ball.addEventListener('transitionend', animate); // keep rollin..
}
animate();
html, body{ height:100%; overflow:hidden; }
.ball{
position: absolute;
width: 3em;
height: 3em;
left:0; right:0; top:0; bottom:0;
margin: auto;
transition-duration: 2s; /* <-- start speed */
transition-timing-function: linear;
}
.ball::after{
content: '';
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
transform: translateX(100%);
border-radius:50%;
background: gold;
}
.ball.move{
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
<button>2s</button>
<div class="ball"></div>
I don't know how this works in JQuery, but you could do this in CSS (at least at the time of writing):
div {
animation: trans 2s;
}
#keyframes trans {
0% {
width: 200px;
}
99.9% {
width: 200px;
}
100% {
width: 10px;
}
}
pure JS solution that should work with JQuery (have not tested).
The problem with the accepted answer is placing a value for the delay, but a better solution is to have a delay of 0. We are gonna use a little trick with the event loop to achieve this:
const button = document.querySelector('button');
function reposition() {
button.style.transition = 'none';
button.style.transform = 'translate(-50%)';
setTimeout(() => {
button.style.transition = '1s';
button.style.transform = 'translate(0)';
}, 0);
}
button.addEventListener('click', reposition);
<button>
Click Me
</button>
This is called a zero delay. It still uses a delay, but you don't have to feel icky about it because this will instantly run when the stack is clear.
If you want to understand why this is, I recommend watching this video
But here's a (messy) short explanation:
Basically what's happening is that setTimeout() will hold the value until a certain amount of time, our time here is 0, but it won't execute yet until the stack is clear, (why? this is, watch the video) because the browser still has to repaint the changes, the re-render will still be in the stack and as it finishes, the function passed to setTimeout() will be executed causing another re-render.
Do I know if this works 100% of the time? In theory, it should, but I'm no expert.
I want to make a background image disappear. It works.
But it fails when I try to delay it or to animate it.
Any guess what it's wrong and how to do it well?
$(function(){
$("#foto1").click(function() {
$("#foto1").delay(1000).animate.css({"background":"none"},2000);
});
})
http://jsfiddle.net/78W3u/
Tried like this
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#foto1").click(function() {
$(this).delay(1000).fadeOut(20000, function(){
$("#foto1").css('background', 'none') //<=== this remove the background after the animation stops
});
});
})
http://jsfiddle.net/78W3u/5/
This will fadeout an image : http://jsfiddle.net/2MQeC/
$(function(){
$("#foto1").click(function() {
$("#foto1").fadeOut(2000);
});
})
-- EDIT --
This will animate the background independently of the image : http://jsfiddle.net/2MQeC/1/
#foto1 {
background: black;
-webkit-transition: background 1.5s ease; /* Saf3.2+, Chrome */
-moz-transition: background 1.5s ease; /* FF4+ */
-ms-transition: background 1.5s ease; /* IE10 */
-o-transition: background 1.5s ease; /* Opera 10.5+ */
transition: background 1.5s ease;
}
$(function(){
$("#foto1").click(function(){
$this = $(this);
setTimeout(function(){
$this.css({
background: 'green'
});
}, 1000); // delay
});
});
As you can see, this rely on CSS3 transitions for background animation.
A better cross browser solution would be to use jQuery .animate() function.
But you can't modify as many properties as .css() could.
Extract from jQuery .animate() documentation :
Most properties that are non-numeric cannot be animated using basic
jQuery functionality (For example, width, height, or left can be
animated but background-color cannot be, unless the
jQuery.Color() plugin is used).
However, you could change your markup and separate your image and your background in two div who are superimposed. This could simplify what you are trying to do.