jQuery :: How to execute one function based off two possible events - javascript

I'm looking for a clean way to fire one function that may be triggered by two possible events. For example:
$('form').on('submit', function() {
stuff in here...
});
$('input').on('change', function() {
same stuff in here as before...
});
I could do
function doStuff() {
Stuff in here....
}
$('form').on('submit', function() {
doStuff();
});
$('input').on('change', function() {
doStuff();
});
But I was wondering if there was a more elegant way of doing this?

function doStuff() {
Stuff in here....
}
$('form').on('submit', doStuff);
$('input').on('change', doStuff);

$(function() {
$('form').submit(function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
stuff('aaa');
$(this).unbind().submit();
});
$('input').change(function() {
stuff('aaa');
});
});
function stuff(param){
// Some Processing!
return(param);
}

Related

Jquery combine click and change

Is it possible listen click and change for one code?
$(document).on("click", "button.options_buy",function(event) {
// same code
}
$(document).on("change", "select.options_buy",function(event) {
// same code
}
I try this
$(document).on("click change", "button.options_buy,select.options_buy",function(event) { }
It works but I want 'click' only for 'button.options_buy' and 'change' for 'select.options_buy'
is it possible?
Best way to do it is to have two event handlers as you have, but only have a common function that is called from each:
$(document).on("click", "button.options_buy",function(event) {
commonFunction();
})
$(document).on("change", "select.options_buy",function(event) {
commonFunction();
})
function commonFunction(){
//common function code
}
I would like to extend your code.
$(document).on("click change", "button.options_buy,select.options_buy",function(event) {
if(event.type=="click"){
someFunction();
} else if(event.type=="change"){
someFunction();
}
}
You can use .on() to bind a function to multiple events:
$('#foo').on('keypress click change', function(e) {
//
});
OR declare a function and call it for each event
$('#foo')
.change(myFunction)
.click(myFunction)
.blur(myFunction)
jQuery .bind()
$( "#foo" ).bind({
click: function() {
// Do something on click
},
mouseenter: function() {
// Do something on mouseenter
}
});
OR
$( "#foo" ).bind( "mouseenter mouseleave", function() {
$( this ).toggleClass( "entered" );
});

jQuery Combine delegate statements

I have the following jQuery code at 2 places of the same JS file;
$("#myGrid").delegate(".icon-right", "click", function() {
//Some code
});
$("#myGrid").delegate(".icon-down", "click", function() {
//Some code
});
So the diff is I am listening to click events on icon-down/icon-right
Is it possible to optimize / merge these 2 statements ?
Combine both of them
$("#myGrid").delegate(".icon-right", "click", function () {
//Some code
}).delegate(".icon-down", "click", function () {
//Some code
});
Use .on() after jQuery 1.7
Make the selector match both:
$("#myGrid").delegate(".icon-right,.icon-down", "click", function() {
//Some code
});
Try to use the multiple selector,
same function for all the elements:
$("#myGrid").delegate('click','.icon-right,.icon-down', function(e){
});
different functionality for different elements:
$("body").delegate('click','.icon-right,.icon-down', function(e){
if ($(this).is('.icon-right')) { }
else { }
});
yes you can do this:
$("#myGrid").delegate(".icon-right, .icon-down", "click", function () {
if(this.className === 'icon-right'){ // some code}
else if(this.className === 'icon-down'){ // some code}
});
If you are using jquery 1.7+ then you can try with .on() with switch:
$("#myGrid").on("click", ".icon-right, .icon-down", function () {
switch(this.className){
case 'icon-right':
//some code
break;
case 'icon-down':
// some code
break;
}
});

On/off click event on alternating tabs

$('#filter').on('click', function(){
$('#sort').off('click');
console.log($(this));
});
$('#sort').on('click', function(){
$('#filter').off('click');
console.log($(this))
});
$('.close').on('click', function () {
console.log($(this));
$('#sort').on('click');
$('#filter').on('click');
});
Why doesnt the div .close give back the on method to the divs above if they have the same selector id?
EDIT: For clarity, I'm wanting to temporarily remove the on event on whichever of the two elements wasn't clicked (#filter or #sort). Then clicking '.close' will return the said element back to having the on method again.
The off() does not work the way you think. It actually removes the event handlers (callback functions), not just hides them, so you cannot restore them with a simple on(), they are not stored any longer by the element after the off(), you have to add them again. It is not easy to track whether an event handler is added, so I suggest another approach.
var sort = true;
var filter = true;
$('#filter').on('click', function(){
if (!filter)
return;
sort = false;
console.log($(this));
});
$('#sort').on('click', function(){
if (!sort)
return;
filter = false;
console.log($(this))
});
$('.close').on('click', function () {
console.log($(this));
sort = true;
filter = true;
});
Another approach to use toggle() and combine it with the on() and off() functions. Hmm I found that jquery toggle() is not loosely coupled to dom elements, so you cannot do this with that. You have to create your own implementation, for example something like this:
function toggle(options) {
var currentValue = !!options.value;
return function (value){
if (value === undefined)
value = !currentValue;
if (value != currentValue)
if (value) {
currentValue = true;
options.on();
}
else {
currentValue = false;
options.off();
}
};
}
With this toggle implementation your code will be the following:
var switches = {
sort: toggle({
on: function (){
$('#sort').on('click', function(){
switches.filter(false);
console.log($(this))
});
},
off: function (){
$('#sort').off('click');
}
}),
filter: toggle({
on: function (){
$('#filter').on('click', function(){
switches.sort(false);
console.log($(this));
});
},
off: function (){
$('#filter').off('click');
}
})
};
$('.close').on('click', function () {
console.log($(this));
switches.sort(true);
switches.filter(true);
});
switches.sort(true);
switches.filter(true);
You can try with:
$('#filter:not(.off)').on('click', function(){
$('#sort').addClass('off');
console.log($(this));
});
$('#sort:not(.off)').on('click', function(){
$('#filter').addClass('off');
console.log($(this))
});
$('.close').on('click', function(){
$('#sort').removeClass('off');
$('#filter').removeClass('off');
console.log($(this));
});
I'm assuming that in your block of codeā€¦
$('.close').on('click', function () {
console.log($(this));
$('#sort').on('click');
$('#filter').on('click');
});
You want to click #sort and #filter. To do such, you'll need to do the following:
$('.close').on('click', function () {
console.log($(this));
$('#sort').click();
$('#filter').click();
});
Even so, it would probably be better to wrap the other event handlers in a function and call them like such:
$('.close').on('click', function () {
console.log($(this));
sortClickFunction();
filterClickFunction();
});
This will do anything: $('#sort').on('click');
You need to call: $('#sort').trigger('click');

Is it possible to bind multiple functions to multiple delegation targets in one place?

As it is possible to define multiple event handlers in one single function in jQuery like this:
$(document).on({
'event1': function() {
//do stuff on event1
},
'event2': function() {
//do stuff on event2
},
'event3': function() {
//do stuff on event3
},
//...
});
Then again we can do this:
$(document).on('click', '.clickedElement', function() {
//do stuff when $('.clickedElement') is clicked
});
I was wondering if it is also possible to do something like this (the following code does not work, it's just for illustration):
$(document).on('click', {
'.clickedElement1', function() {
//do stuff when $('.clickedElement1') is clicked
},
'.clickedElement2', function() {
//do stuff when $('.clickedElement2') is clicked
},
//... and so on
});
This code gives me an error complaining about the "," after '.clickedElementX'. I also tried it like this:
$(document).on('click', {
'.clickedElement1': function() {
//do stuff when $('.clickedElement1') is clicked
},
//... and so on
});
Then I don't have the error but also the function is not executed. Is there a way to collect all the click handlers in one place like this or would I have to always do it like this:
$(document).on('click', '.clickedElement1', function() {
//do stuff when $('.clickedElement1') is clicked
});
$(document).on('click', '.clickedElement2', function() {
//do stuff when $('.clickedElement2') is clicked
});
//... and so on
You can chain :
$(document).on({
click: function() {
//click on #test1
},
blur: function() {
//blur for #test1
}
}, '#test1').on({
click: function() {
//click for #test2
}
}, '#test2');
FIDDLE
Short answer: no, you have to bind them all separately.
Long answer: You can create an "infrastructure" for your site and have all events in one place. e.g.
var App = function(){
// business logic
return {
Settings: { ... },
Events: {
'event1': function(){
},
'event2': function(){
},
'event3': function(){
}
}
}
}();
Then wiring it up involves:
$(document).on(App.Events);
Then internally you can add then new bindings to your App object but still remains wired up in only one place (as far as jQuery is concerned). You could then make some kind of subscriber model within App (e.g. App.Subscribe('click', function(){ ... })) and each new subscription still is only wired through the single .on() binding.
but, IMHO, this is a lot of overhead with very little pay-off.
$(document).on('click' , function(e){
if($(e.target).hasClass("some-class")){
//do stuff when .some-class is clicked
}
if($(e.target).hasClass("some-other-class")){
//do stuff when .some-other-class is clicked
}
});
you can choose any some-class you want
It can be easily done, really:
$(document).ready(function()
{
$(this).on('click', '.one, .two',function()
{
if ($(this).hasClass('one'))
{//code for handler on .one selector
console.log('one');
}
else
{//code for handler on .two selector
console.log('two');
}
console.log(this);//code for both
});
});
If multiple events is what you're after:
$(document).ready(function()
{
$(this).on('click focus', '.one, .two',function()
{
if (event.which === 'click')
{
if ($(this).hasClass('one'))
{
console.log('one');
}
else
{
console.log('two');
}
}
else
{
console.log('focus event fired');
}
console.log(this);
});
});
Play around with this: here's a fiddle
documentation on event
jQuery's on, which is used here as though it were delegate
you can use a helper function:
function oneplace(all){
for (var query in all){
$(query).on('click', all[query]);
}
}
and then call:
oneplace(
{'#ele1':function(){
alert('first function');
},
'#ele2':function(){
alert('second function');
}});
jsfiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/5zwkf/

How to give two functions to delegate function

I'm using JQuery and trying to use delegate for the hover action. Problem is the hover action can get two handlers, the handle in and the handle out. How can I achieve this using delegate?
I've tried this and it didn't work:
$(document).delegate('.box', 'hover',
function() { $(".a").addClass(".hover");},
function() { $(".a").removeClass(".hover");});
According to the docs for .hover:
$(selector).mouseenter(handlerIn).mouseleave(handlerOut);
So you should be able to just call delegate once for each of these functions:
$(document)
.delegate('.box', 'mouseenter', function() { alert(1); })
.delegate('.box', 'mouseleave', function() { alert(2); });
An alternative to #Justin's solution is to check the event type in the callback:
function onMouseenter()
{
alert(1);
}
function onMouseleave()
{
alert(2);
}
$(document).delegate('.box', 'hover', function(event)
{
if (event.type === 'mouseenter') onMouseenter.apply(this, arguments);
else onMouseleave.apply(this, arguments);
});
That said, it's unnecessary to use .delegate() if you're just going to delegate to document. Use .live() instead, which is much more concise:
$('.box').live('hover', function (event)
{
// snip...
});

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