How to access controls from a console - javascript

I tried to execute the following command from the console.
var subject = Xrm.Page.ui.controls.get("subject");
That's the exact syntax I'm using in the web resource that I'm plugging in to CRM. However, I only got an error message saying that "unable to get property 'controls' of undefined or null reference".
I do understand the message. What I want to know is two-fold.
What syntax will work from the console (F12) to refer to the stuff on the screen?
Why doesn't it work the way I did? Where doesn ui come from?
I've checked that I can refer to both Xrm and Crm.Page but apparently ui is null (it's listed when I print out the contents of Page but sett to null).

I know this is a kinda old thread, but if you still getting that 'object doesn't support property..' error when executing the command from console, IE F12; try calling it from the frame i.e
frames[0].Xrm.Page.getAttribute("controlId").getValue();
In CRM 2013 it is a little different
frames[1].Xrm.Page

It's kind of tough to detect the frames across different browsers, so this little javascript can help you out:
for(var i=0;i<5;i++) //loop through 0 to 4
if(frames[i].Xrm.Page.ui != undefined) //check if undefined
{
Xrm = frames[i].Xrm; //assign Xrm
console.info("~: Xrm updated with frame " + i + " :~"); //show info
break; //breakout the loop
}
What it does ?
What it's basically doing is to loop through 0-5 to find frame where
Xrm.Page.ui is not undefined, once it gets it it assigns it to the Xrm and breaks the loop.
How to use ?
To use it just copy/paste and run in the browser console once per
session then after you can run/test all your Xrm codes form the browser console.

This works for me Xrm.Page.getControl("controlId"). It's just a shortcut for what you have already though...cant-disable-set-to-read-only-protect-gray-out-etc-a-field

In addition to what #Daryl said, I can add that I use different syntax. For some reason, I don't get his to work either. Might have to do with different browser version or something. Instead try to execute this, if you still can't get it to work (although I must admit that his is shorter = better).
Xrm.Page.getAttribute("lastname").getValue();
The lastname parts is tested a minute ago on creation of an instance of entity Contact. I just put in a breakpoint inside a script that is executed onchange and while broken-pointed, I entered the command above to the console.
If neither approach works for you, you've got some weird problem with your CRM or browser.

A reason some people need this information is to access their own code. If you need to access your own methods from the console, in 2011, any global methods (or namespaces) in your javascript were also in forms[0]. Obviously, this is a bad idea, just from a naming standpoint. In forms v6+ any global objects or functions are in an object called customScriptsFrame inside frames[0] (or presumably whichever frame the Xrm is found).
frames[0].customScriptsFrame.myFunctionName();

Related

Angularjs application crash 'Error: [injector:modulerr]'

I am new to Angular.JS, trying to learn debugging errors.
My application have 5 pages all are working fine except one page, while loading I am getting this error
Error:[$injector:modulerr] http://errors.angularjs.org/1.2.28/$injector/modulerr?p0=newIntake...
I am getting one more error:
TypeError: Accessing the 'arguments' property of a function is not allowed in strict mode\n at Anonymous function.
while researching I learnt this error appear if any file is missing, i check all file loading in this particular page are available.
I really appreciate if someone provide me any hint or point me where to see exact error which could solve this issue.
Please let me know if more information is needed.
The error because you are accessing arguments property of a function that is not allowed in strict mode. You have two options. First one, remove use strict, may be in the top two lines of your code. Or you can go to second option that is access the arguments with a variable instead of accessing them directly. For example, you are calling somewhere like,
ABC('hi'); and
Accessing like
function ABC(name){
console.log(arguments); // remove this as it is not allowed in strict mode
console.log(name); // use this
}

"Object doesn't support property or method 'getAttribute'"

I'm working with Dynamics CRM 2011 Online and trying to refactor some code that works on the Quote > Add Product page to also work on Order > Add Product. The problem is that when the page loads I get the error "Unable to get property 'getValue' of undefined or null reference."
I went into the IE console (tried both IE 9 and 10) and typed in what I believed to be the offending line:
Xrm.Page.getAttribute('ati_clin').getValue()
It complains with "Object doesn't support property or method 'getAttribute'". I also tried
document.getElementById('ati_clin')
but that too fails.
This doesn't make sense to me because I can use the HTML view of the developer console to find the object on the page and it's clearly there (no typo too). It also doesn't make sense that this statement fails in the console on both pages even though one of the pages runs properly at runtime and the other doesn't. Shouldn't it at least work on the page that does work at runtime?
After doing some research I think the following posting is the most relevant but I'm afraid it doesn't lead me to an answer seeing as how new I am to this: Xrm.Page.data is null
My question is why does the console return this error if the element clearly exists?
A handy trick when debugging a problem like this:
The Xrm.Page object lives in the context of a frame. If you want to use console in IE Developer tools without having to break in debug mode, you first have to point to the frame on the page.
Example:
frames[0].Xrm.Page.getAttribute('ati_clin').getValue()

How do I use firebug to debug an app that uses jQuery, when the reported error is in jquery (the data passed to jquery)

Often the error in the console does not include a trace or error object, but just a simple message like :
object is undefined
length = object.length,
so I can't easily find the part of the app that is calling jquery with the faulty data.
At present I am tracking them down by entering a long trail of logs until I find the broken code. This is time consuming and is becoming more so as the app grows in complexity. Is there an easier way?
Edit: to add screenshot
In the console where you see the error:
click the circled part so that it becomes fully red:
then refresh the page. Firebug will break at the error, interrupting the execution of the script at that precise point.
You can now examine the stack trace (which includes the call stack), and use "Watch" to watch the value of variables.
in firebug you can write conlose.log(object name) then open the console you will get complete object.
Use debugger (inside the function calls where u expect to receive values from controller)inside the script.

Difference between console.log enabled verification

I have seen jquery-ui-1.8.11.js verify console.log functionality by doing
if (this.debug)
console.log()
I have also seen people define an anonymous function that is a no-op for browsers with no console logging like IE7.
if(typeof console === "undefined") {
console = { log: function() { } };
}
Is there a technical difference or are both functionally equivalent?
In the first example you've given, this.debug will be a reference to a debug variable in the jQueryUI code. This debug variable will have been set elsewhere, possibly by checking whether console is defined, but also possibly with other settings.
In any case, the first example is specific to the application; if you want to do a generic check to see whether the console is available, you'll need to use the second technique. You don't have to define an empty console object as per the example, but doing it that way does mean that you won't have to do the if() condition every time you want to call console.log().
Having said all of that, I would counsel you strongly to avoid putting any code into production which contains calls to the console. The console should only be used for debugging purposes while you are working on the code. It should not be necessary in final release, and doing so can be a sign that either your code is unstable or you're unconfident of it, neither of which is a good sign if you're releasing the code for live use.
(libraries such as jQueryUI are an exception to this rule, as they need to provide functionality for developers to do debugging while writing code using their library)
Both of those do something else. The first code suppresses logging messages unless a flag is set. The people who develop jQuery UI need logging when working on it, and turn it on. But people using the library don't want to have their console cluttered by log messages from libraries, so it's off by default. It lets you turn off logging even when the browser supports it – that regular users on IE7 don't get script errors is a (possibly intended) side effect.
The second code defines a dummy console.log(), so you can call the method without checking if it exists everywhere. It will not suppress logging on browsers where it's supported.
The second of the two is standalone, not relying on jQuery. In my opinion, that makes it better.

'Invalid Argument' Error in IE, in a line number that doesn't exist

I'm getting the following error in IE 6:
Line: 454
Char: 13
Error: Invalid Argument
Code: 0
URL: xxxxx/Iframe1.aspx
and I can't for the life of me find what's causing this.
This only happens in a situation where I have a main page that has several IFrames, and it only happens when I have one particular IFrame (the one pointed to by the URL in the error message), and that IFrame is invisible at the time of loading.
I've narrowed it up to there, but I still can't find anything more specific...
The IFrame in question doesn't have 454 lines in its HTML, nor do any of the JS files referred by it.
I tried attaching VS to iexplore.exe as a debugger, and it breaks when the error occurs, but then tells me "There is no source code available for the current location"...
Any suggestions on how I can go about chasing this one?
UPDATE: I found this problem through brute-force, basically, commenting everything out and uncommenting randomly...
But the question still stands: what is the rational way to find where the error is, when IE reports the wrong line number / file?
IE's Javascript engine is disgusting when it comes to debugging. You can try enabling script debugging in the Advanced Options, and then if you have Visual Studio installed it will jump to the place of error... if you're lucky. Other times you don't get anything, especially if the code was eval()'ed.
Another thing about these line numbers is that it doesn't reflect which file the error is happening in. I've had cases where the line number was actually correct, but it was in a linked .js file, not the main file.
Try using the Microsoft Script Debugger or DebugBar (http://www.debugbar.com) which may give you some better IE6 debugging tools. They always help me with IE6.
Also, does this happen in any newer versions of IE or just in IE6?
It's virtually impossible to debug this without a live example, but one thing that often causes an "Invalid Argument" error in Internet Explorer is trying to set an incorrect value for a style property.
So something like:
document.getElementById("foo").style.borderWidth = bar + "px";
when "bar" has the value null, or undefined, or is the string "grandma", will cause it, as "grandmapx" isn't a valid value for the borderWidth style property.
IE9 has a browser mode.
Open up Developer Tools, then select the version you want to emulate in the console, reload the page with errors, and the console will show you line numbers and the correct file where the error is.
I run into this problem a lot too, and I've also resorted to commenting everything out until I find the problem. One thing that I find to be useful is to add a try/catch block to every javascript method. Sometimes I add an alert to tell what method the error came from. Still tedious, but easier than trial and error commenting. And if you add them every time you write a new method it saves a lot of time in the event errors like those occur.
function TestMethod()
{
try
{
//whatever
}
catch (ex)
{
ShowError(ex.description);
//alert("TestMethod");
}
}
A note to other readers: I recently had this "Invalid argument." error reported in IE7-9 and eventually found that it was down to the way I was using setTimeout/setInterval.
This is wrong, in IE:
var Thing = {};
Thing.myFunc = function() { ... };
setTimeout(Thing.myFunc, 1000);
Instead, wrap the callback in an anonymous function like so:
var Thing = {};
Thing.myFunc = function() { ... };
setTimeout(function() { Thing.myFunc(); }, 1000);
and no more "invalid argument" errors.
Another possibility:
I do a lot of dev between two computers, at home and at work, so I often email myself or download pages from the server to work on. Recently I realised that Vista has a habit of unilaterally applying blocks to certain files when they are downloaded in certain ways, without notifying me that it is doing this.
The result is that, for example, an HTML page wants to access the .js file in its header, but it doesn't have permission to access local files. In this case, it doesn't matter what you write in the .js file, the browser will never even read it, and an irksome Line: 0 error will result.
So before you comb your code for an error, check your HTML page's properties, and see if it hasn't been blocked by the OS....
Like NickFitz pointed out, styling was an issue with my code.
document.getElementById('sums<%= event.id %>').style.border='1px solid #3b3b3b;'
I removed the border style and my IE issues were gone.

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