Extract Fractional Number From String - javascript

I have a string that looks something like this
Hey this is my 1.20 string
I'm trying to just extract 1.20 from it.
What's the best way to do this?
I've tried something like this, but I get the value of 1.20,20 rather than just 1.20
var query = $(".query_time").html();
var matches = query.match(/\d.(\d+)/);

The result of the match function is an array, not a string. So simply take
var nb = query.match(/\d.(\d+)/)[0];
BTW, you should also escape the dot if you want to have more precise match :
var nb = query.match(/\d\.(\d+)/)[0];
or this if you want to accept commas (depends on the language) :
var nb = query.match(/\d[\.,](\d+)/)[0];
But the exact regex will be based on your exact needs, of course and to match any number (scientific notation ?) I'd suggest to have a look at more complex regex.

The value of matches is actually [ "1.20", "20" ] (which is an array). If you print it, it will get converted to a string, hence the 1.20,20.
String.match returns null or an array of matches where the first index is the fully matched part and then whichever parts you wanted. So the value you want is matches[0].

Try the following
var nb = query.match(/\d\.\d+/)[0]; // "1.20"
You need to escape . because that stands for any character.
Remove the capture group (\d+) and the second match is not returned
Add [0] index to retrieve the match

Related

Regex to match number after string without the matching string

I'm trying to write a regex in javascript to match a series of numbers after a particular string without getting the string in result. So far, I have come up with this:
(?!smart_id=)[0-9]+
which is to be tested against strings like:
ksld8403smart_id=9034&kqwop
discid=783&smartid=83234&ansqw
fdsjfnfd3209sdf&smart_id=2102&hjg
but I'm getting both the numbers before and after smart_id. The tests need to be performed on https://regexr.com/
You can use regex along with array#map. Once you have matched result, you can array#split the result on = and get the value at the first index.
var str = `ksld8403smart_id=9034&kqwop
discid=783&smartid=83234&ansqw
fdsjfnfd3209sdf&smart_id=2102&hjg`;
console.log(str.match(/(smart_id=)(\d+)/g).map(matched => +matched.split('=')[1]));

Extract Twitter handlers from string using regex in JavaScript

I Would like to extract the Twitter handler names from a text string, using a regex. I believe I am almost there, except for the ">" that I am including in my output. How can I change my regex to be better, and drop the ">" from my output?
Here is an example of a text string value:
"PlaymakersZA, Absa, DiepslootMTB"
The desired output would be an array consisting of the following:
PlaymakersZA, Absa, DiepslootMTB
Here is an example of my regex:
var array = str.match(/>[a-z-_]+/ig)
Thank you!
You can use match groups in your regex to indicate the part you wish to extract.
I set up this JSFiddle to demonstrate.
Basically, you surround the part of the regex that you want to extract in parenthesis: />([a-z-_]+)/ig, save it as an object, and execute .exec() as long as there are still values. Using index 1 from the resulting array, you can find the first match group's result. Index 0 is the whole regex, and next indices would be subsequent match groups, if available.
var str = "PlaymakersZA, Absa, DiepslootMTB";
var regex = />([a-z-_]+)/ig
var array = regex.exec(str);
while (array != null) {
alert(array[1]);
array = regex.exec(str);
}
You could just strip all the HTML
var str = "PlaymakersZA, Absa, DiepslootMTB";
$handlers = str.replace(/<[^>]*>|\s/g,'').split(",");

Match a string between two other strings with regex in javascript

How can I use regex in javascript to match the phone number and only the phone number in the sample string below? The way I have it written below matches "PHONE=9878906756", I need it to only match "9878906756". I think this should be relatively simple, but I've tried putting negating like characters around "PHONE=" with no luck. I can get the phone number in its own group, but that doesn't help when assigning to the javascript var, which only cares what matches.
REGEX:
/PHONE=([^,]*)/g
DATA:
3={STATE=, SSN=, STREET2=, STREET1=, PHONE=9878906756,
MIDDLENAME=, FIRSTNAME=Dexter, POSTALCODE=, DATEOFBIRTH=19650802,
GENDER=0, CITY=, LASTNAME=Morgan
The way you're doing it is right, you just have to get the value of the capture group rather than the value of the whole match:
var result = str.match(/PHONE=([^,]*)/); // Or result = /PHONE=([^,]*)/.exec(str);
if (result) {
console.log(result[1]); // "9878906756"
}
In the array you get back from match, the first entry is the whole match, and then there are additional entries for each capture group.
You also don't need the g flag.
Just use dataAfterRegex.substring(6) to take out the first 6 characters (i.e.: the PHONE= part).
Try
var str = "3={STATE=, SSN=, STREET2=, STREET1=, PHONE=9878906756, MIDDLENAME=, FIRSTNAME=Dexter, POSTALCODE=, DATEOFBIRTH=19650802, GENDER=0, CITY=, LASTNAME=Morgan";
var ph = str.match(/PHONE\=\d+/)[0].slice(-10);
console.log(ph);

RegExp match a single quoted text without quotes - JavaScript

I'm sorry if it is a confusing question. I was trying to find a way to do this but couldn't find it so, if it is a repeated question, my apologies!
I have a text something like this: something:"askjnqwe234"
I want to be able to get askjnqwe234 using a RegExp. You can notice I want to omit the quotes. I was trying this using /[^"]+(?=(" ")|"$)/g but it returns an array. I want a RegExt to return a single string, not an array.
I don't know if it's possible but I do not want to specify the position of the array; something like this:
var x = string.match(/[^"]+(?=(" ")|"$)/g)[0];
Thanks!
Try:
/"([^"]*)"/g
in English: look for " the match and record anything that isn't " till you see another "".
match and exec always return an array or null, so, assuming you have a single double-quoted value and no newlines in the string, you could use
var x;
var str = 'something:"askjnqwe234"';
x = str.replace( /^[^"]*"|".*/g, '' );
// "askjnqwe234"
Or, if you may have other quoted values in the string
x = str.replace( /.*?something:"([^"]*)".*/, '$1' );
where $1 refers to the substring captured by the sub-pattern [^"]* between the ().
Further explanation on request.
Notwithstanding the above, I recommend that you tolerate the array indexing and just use match.
You can capture the information inside quotes like this, assuming it matches:
var x = string.match(/something:"([^"]*)"/)[1];
The memory capture at index 1 is the part inside the double quotes.
If you're not sure it will match:
var match = string.match(/something:"([^"]*)"/);
if (match) {
// use match[1] here
}

assign matched values from jquery regex match to string variable

I am doing it wrong. I know.
I want to assign the matched text that is the result of a regex to a string var.
basically the regex is supposed to pull out anything in between two colons
so blah:xx:blahdeeblah
would result in xx
var matchedString= $(current).match('[^.:]+):(.*?):([^.:]+');
alert(matchedString);
I am looking to get this to put the xx in my matchedString variable.
I checked the jquery docs and they say that match should return an array. (string char array?)
When I run this nothing happens, No errors in the console but I tested the regex and it works outside of js. I am starting to think I am just doing the regex wrong or I am completely not getting how the match function works altogether
I checked the jquery docs and they say that match should return an array.
No such method exists for jQuery. match is a standard javascript method of a string. So using your example, this might be
var str = "blah:xx:blahdeeblah";
var matchedString = str.match(/([^.:]+):(.*?):([^.:]+)/);
alert(matchedString[2]);
// -> "xx"
However, you really don't need a regular expression for this. You can use another string method, split() to divide the string into an array of strings using a separator:
var str = "blah:xx:blahdeeblah";
var matchedString = str.split(":"); // split on the : character
alert(matchedString[1]);
// -> "xx"
String.match
String.split

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