How to repeat last block in this regex - javascript

The following code
var input = "http://local.app.com/frontend/v12/#/M1WPD/!/abcde/!/fghij/";
var regex = new RegExp("(?:.+?#/([a-zA-Z0-9]{5})/(?:!/([a-zA-Z0-9]{5})/)*)");
var result = input.match(regex);
console.log(result);
// ["http://local.app.com/frontend/v12/#/M1WPD/!/abcde/!/fghij/", "M1WPD", "fghij"]
should print this...
["http://local.app.com/frontend/v12/#/M1WPD/!/abcde/!/fghij/", "M1WPD", "abcde", "fghij"]
beside...
["http://local.app.com/frontend/v12/#/M1WPD/!/abcde/!/fghij/", "M1WPD", "fghij"]
What am I doing wrong?

You cannot capture n number of groups through quantifiers..The result is that it would capture the last occurring match in that particular group!
You have to manually select the groups...
It should be:
(?:.+?#/([a-zA-Z0-9]{5})/!/([a-zA-Z0-9]{5})/!/([a-zA-Z0-9]{5})
If there are arbitrary number of matches you can split with the below regex
/[#!]/|/$
The above regex means split the string where there is an occurrence of / followed by # or ! followed by /
OR
/ followed by end of the string $

Regex pattern = new Regex("[^0-9a-zA-Z]*\\w{5,}");
Make the changes as the above code and try

Related

javascript regex to find only numbers with hyphen from a string content

In Javascript, from a string like this, I am trying to extract only the number with a hyphen. i.e. 67-64-1 and 35554-44-04. Sometimes there could be more hyphens.
The solvent 67-64-1 is not compatible with 35554-44-04
I tried different regex but not able to get it correctly. For example, this regex gets only the first value.
var msg = 'The solvent 67-64-1 is not compatible with 35554-44-04';
//var regex = /\d+\-?/;
var regex = /(?:\d*-\d*-\d*)/;
var res = msg.match(regex);
console.log(res);
You just need to add the g (global) flag to your regex to match more than once in the string. Note that you should use \d+, not \d*, so that you don't match something like '3--4'. To allow for processing numbers with more hyphens, we use a repeating -\d+ group after the first \d+:
var msg = 'The solvent 67-64-1 is not compatible with 23-35554-44-04 but is compatible with 1-23';
var regex = /\d+(?:-\d+)+/g;
var res = msg.match(regex);
console.log(res);
It gives only first because regex work for first element to test
// g give globel access to find all
var regex = /(?:\d*-\d*-\d*)/g;

remove last part of string following '&&&' with JavaScript Regex

I'm trying to use a regex in JS to remove the last part of a string. This substring starts with &&&, is followed by something not &&&, and ends with .pdf.
So, for example, the final regex should take a string like:
parent&&&child&&&grandchild.pdf
and match
parent&&&child
I'm not that great with regex's, so my best effort has been something like:
.*?(?:&&&.*\.pdf)
Which matches the whole string. Can anyone help me out?
You may use this greedy regex either in replace or in match:
var s = 'parent&&&child&&&grandchild.pdf';
// using replace
var r = s.replace(/(.*)&&&.*\.pdf$/, '$1');
console.log(r);
//=> parent&&&child
// using match
var m = s.match(/(.*)&&&.*\.pdf$/)
if (m) {
console.log(m[1]);
//=> parent&&&child
}
By using greedy pattern .* before &&& we make sure to match **last instance of &&& in input.
You want to remove the last portion, so replace it
var str = "parent&&&child&&&grandchild.pdf"
var result = str.replace(/&&&[^&]+\.pdf$/, '')
console.log(result)

Javascript regex between string delimiters

I have the following string:
%||1234567890||Joe||% some text winter is coming %||1234567890||Robert||%
PROBLEM: I am trying to match all occurrences between %||....||% and process those substring matches
MY REGEX: /%([\s\S]*?)(?=%)/g
MY CODE
var a = "%||1234567890||Joe||% some text winter is coming %||1234567890||Robert||%";
var pattern = /%([\s\S]*?)(?=%)/g;
a.replace( pattern, function replacer(match){
return match.doSomething();
} );
Now the patterns seems to be selecting the everything between the first and last occurrence of %|| .... %||
MY
FIDDLE
WHAT I NEED:
I want to iterate over the matches
%||1234567890||Joe||%
AND
%||1234567890||Robert||%
and do something
You need to use a callback inside a String#replace and modify the pattern to only match what is inside %|| and ||% like this:
var a = "%||1234567890||Joe||% some text winter is coming %||1234567890||Robert||%";
var pattern = /%\|\|([\s\S]*?)\|\|%/g;
a = a.replace( pattern, function (match, group1){
var chunks = group1.split('||');
return "{1}" + chunks.join("-") + "{/1}";
} );
console.log(a);
The /%\|\|([\s\S]*?)\|\|%/g pattern will match:
%\|\| - a %|| substring
([\s\S]*?) - Capturing group 1 matching any 0+ chars as few as possible up to the first...
\|\|% - a ||% substring
/g - multiple times.
Because he tries to take as much as possible, and [\s\S] basically means "anything". So he takes anything.
RegExp parts without escaping, exploded for readability
start tag : %||
first info: ([^|]*) // will stop at the first |
separator : ||
last info : ([^|]*) // will stop at the first |
end tag : ||%
Escaped RegExp:
/%\|\|([^\|]*)\|\|([^\|]*)\|\|%/g

using a lookahead to get the last occurrence of a pattern in javascript

I was able to build a regex to extract a part of a pattern:
var regex = /\w+\[(\w+)_attributes\]\[\d+\]\[own_property\]/g;
var match = regex.exec( "client_profile[foreclosure_defenses_attributes][0][own_property]" );
match[1] // "foreclosure_defenses"
However, I also have a situation where there will be a repetitive pattern like so:
"client_profile[lead_profile_attributes][foreclosure_defenses_attributes][0][own_property]"
In that case, I want to ignore [lead_profile_attributes] and just extract the portion of the last occurence as I did in the first example. In other words, I still want to match "foreclosure_defenses" in this case.
Since all patterns will be like [(\w+)_attributes], I tried to do a lookahead, but it is not working:
var regex = /\w+\[(\w+)_attributes\](?!\[(\w+)_attributes\])\[\d+\]\[own_property\]/g;
var match = regex.exec("client_profile[lead_profile_attributes][foreclosure_defenses_attributes][0][own_property]");
match // null
match returns null meaning that my regex isn't working as expected. I added the following:
\[(\w+)_attributes\](?!\[(\w+)_attributes\])
Because I want to match only the last occurrence of the following pattern:
[lead_profile_attributes][foreclosure_defenses_attributes]
I just want to grab the foreclosure_defenses, not the lead_profile.
What might I be doing wrong?
I think I got it working without positive lookahead:
regex = /(\[(\w+)_attributes\])+/
/(\[(\w+)_attributes\])+/
match = regex.exec(str);
["[a_attributes][b_attributes][c_attributes]", "[c_attributes]", "c"]
I was able to also achieve it through noncapturing groups. Output from chrome console:
var regex = /(?:\w+(\[\w+\]\[\d+\])+)(\[\w+\])/;
undefined
regex
/(?:\w+(\[\w+\]\[\d+\])+)(\[\w+\])/
str = "profile[foreclosure_defenses_attributes][0][properties_attributes][0][other_stuff]";
"profile[foreclosure_defenses_attributes][0][properties_attributes][0][other_stuff]"
match = regex.exec(str);
["profile[foreclosure_defenses_attributes][0][properties_attributes][0][other_stuff]", "[properties_attributes][0]", "[other_stuff]"]

javascript replace text at second occurence of "/"

I have this string
"/mp3/mysong.mp3"
I need to do make this string look like this with javascript.
"/mp3/myusername/mysong.mp3"
My guess would be to find second occurrence of "/", then append "myusername/" there or prepend "/myusername" but I'm not sure how to do this in javascript.
Just capture the characters upto the second / symbol and store it into a group. Then replace the matched characters with the characters inside group 1 plus the string /myusername
Regex:
^(\/[^\/]*)
Replacement string:
$1/myusername
DEMO
> var r = "/mp3/mysong.mp3"
undefined
> r.replace(/^(\/[^\/]*)/, "$1/myusername")
'/mp3/myusername/mysong.mp3'
OR
Use a lookahead.
> r.replace(/(?=\/[^/]*$)/, "/myusername")
'/mp3/myusername/mysong.mp3'
This (?=\/[^/]*$) matches a boundary which was just before to the last / symbol. Replacing the matched boundary with /myusername will give you the desired result.
This works -
> "/mp3/mysong.mp3".replace(/(.*?\/)(\w+\.\w+)/, "$1myusername\/$2")
"/mp3/myusername/mysong.mp3"
Demo and explanation of the regex here
use this :
var str = "/mp3/mysong.mp3";
var res = str.replace(/(.*?\/){2}/g, "$1myusername/");
console.log(res);
this will insert the text myusername after the 2nd / .

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