I found the some strange <script/> tags on a site:
<script src="chrome-extension://lifbcibllhkdhoafpjfnlhfpfgnpldfl/document_iterator.js"></script>
<script src="chrome-extension://lifbcibllhkdhoafpjfnlhfpfgnpldfl/find_proxy.js"></script>
...
I haven't been able to find much information on this, but I highly doubt this is actually related to Google Chrome since this site in particular is still using <table>s for layout, and the source in question was retrieved with curl not a graphical web browser.
So,
What on earth is this?
What is chrome-extension://
Why is it using lifbcibllhkdhoafpjfnlhfpfgnpldfl as a directory name
Why is it pretending to be valid URL to a javascript file?
Why would I need find_proxy or document_iterator
Solved. As far as I know...
chrixian was right, It seems that only on this and a few select other pages, someone had re-saved them from Chrome's source-view with the Skype extension installed.
Thanks everyone for all your help, +1's for all! enjoy!
That is actually Skype Click to Call chrome extension.
Manage and view it using this link
chrome://extensions/?id=lifbcibllhkdhoafpjfnlhfpfgnpldfl
If you are using cURL to get the page, you're getting the HTML as it exists on the server--so I think a safe assumption would be: the author of the page initially saved the page from Chrome, he had an extension installed that inserted these script tages and lastly he didn't remove the script tags for one reason or another before putting the page on the server.
This is added by chrome as the page loads, to inject the extension's Javascript code into the page, so it can access the HTML document.
The Skype extension causes it by inserting all kinds of junk in webpages that you visit.
Do you have the Skype browser extension installed for Chrome?
Just disable the extension.
Chrome, like Firefox, provides developers with an easy API to extend the functionality of the web browser without needing to actually download and build the browser to do so.
They also provide a robust delivery system. In Google's case, it's the Google Chrome Web Store.
Extensions are installed locally on your computer, and use long strings as directory names to reduce the risk of collisions with another extension. In other words, if you and I both named our extensions "mycoolextension", then there would be a problem if a person tried to install your extension and my extension. The long string helps prevent collisions such as this.
The chrome-extension:// protocol is used by the browser to make requests to these local resources. Chrome extensions are developed using HTML5, JavaScript, and CSS, along with an API exposed to allow the local JavaScript to perform actions it would not normally be able to do on the Internet.
When you see these in the Chrome developer tools, it's just the extension doing it's thing, whatever that may be.
If you're seeing these, then you likely installed some extensions from the Chrome Web Store. To view them, go to the Tools menu and select "Extensions". This will show you a list of all installed Chrome extensions and apps.
To learn more about extension development, see the Getting Started Tutorial.
Also, as someone else mentioned, you're using the Skype Call Extension. However, an app using that directory name doesn't appear in the first page of the search results. It might be worth doing some more research to make sure you got that extension from a legitimate source, whether that be Skype or the Chrome Web Store.
If you're seeing it in Chrome developer tools for every request you make, it means it has access to all your websites, which could be benign, like if they're just making phone numbers clickable, or it could be malicious, if it's scraping your bank account info and shipping it off to some third party server. :)
It's a Chrome extension, and chrome-extension:// is a URL for extensions to address their contents via Javascript.
lifbcibllhkdhoafpjfnlhfpfgnpldfl is the unique identifier for the extension. I can't find it with a search, but apparently it might be Skype.
It's not pretending... it is a valid URL. The Javascript file is located in the extension. If you were to look on your harddrive you'd probably find that very file in the extensions folder.
The functions its calling probably are some sort of detection used by the extension to see if it needs to enable itself.
See this for some additional information:
Checking if user has a certain extension installed
Related
I am building Firefox addon am trying to detect inline installation of the Firefox extensions. To be clear, installations on the places that are not on the Mozilla domain. So, when I am on some website, and when I trigger the extension installation (the .xpi file), I want to redirect the user to some website.
Before that dialog box appears, and if that is not possible, very soon after that, the one for 'installation confirmation', I want to redirect the user.
I am not very familiar with the download API, and I really don't know where to start. I have tried adding the listener for the downloads, but no result from it.
background.js (and included downloads in manifest.json)
function handleCreated(item) {
console.log(item);
}
browser.downloads.onCreated.addListener(handleCreated);
My expectations are to make my addon to recognize that the user is downloading a .xpi file, and perform redirection on some page when that happens.
Edit:
Of the redirection is not possible, then replacing websites .xpi with another one would do the job also.
Adding to the list of what I have tried.
I have tried to convert the page into the text format using .text() fro jQuery, and then search for the URL that has .xpi at the end. However, this did not work for some cases. Sometimes, some websites are pulling the .xpi from their own server, using their own API. So it is not a golden solution to my problem.
I am using Protractor to test Angular JS content of an application.
As part of my automation scripts, i have to launch a application url and then call browser extension .
On clicking the browser extension - i am getting this URL
"chrome-extension://glfffgjbfebdaehgdcaachlfcpkggbbc/html/options.html#"
I have tried some solutions stated on google forums like, but the extension from automation script is getting launched.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/extension/getURL
Programmatically open a Chrome plugin's options.html page?
Due to security purposes, i am not sharing the code. I request someone to advise me on how to achieve this task. Thanks !
You can't. Browser extensions run isolated to the other components for security reasons. They can only access the webpage not the other way around. That is also very limited. The variables in console environment of a page cannot be accessed by the extension and so the other way around.
You can try web-accessible-resources if you own the extension otherwise not much you can do.
Is there a way to identify and block JS files/events that are not part of your domain?
Like assume, if I'm writing a extension for chrome and I put following code in my JS
$('div').on('click', function(){ alert("yup"); });
is there a way for a website to handle this case?
Edit 1:
After discussion with #Clive, I realized that all extension/application should run in sandbox and should not be able to access events/elements outside the scope.
Case
A chrome extension have a keypress event on input[type=text] and input[type=password]. Now this extension runs in background, so there JS files are always available. Hence if you open facebook and login to your account, this extension will capture data and can send it to its server.
My Case
Two user was getting alert messages multiple times. Initially we thought its a part of our code and checked all JS files. But then realized, both user had same extension and so we diagnosed that extension's JS file and found alert in it. Now we were lucky, no damage was done, but it still posses a possible security threat.
Short answer: No.
Long answer:
Chrome extensions run their code in a separate space from your site's code, so they don't interact at all. The best you could do is prevent DOM edits. Luckily chrome extensions already run in a sandbox and have to explicitly ask for permissions for the domains that they inject code in and those domains are all listed when you install an extension. The only other way for extensions to interact with a page is through the activeTab permission which is a one time allowance on a specific user action. If you are using an extension that you think is malicious, you can always just read the code since JS is naturally open source. It really all boils down to a matter of trust. Installing something is explicitly trusting that thing to not mess up your stuff. This applies to all programs. If you don't trust an extension, then don't install it. A sandbox can only prevent so much while still letting extensions do something.
Is it possible to detect via JS what extensions / add ons a user has installed on his browser? The use case was the a particular chrome extension, Autofill was setting some text values into hidden zip fields causing some validations to fail and I want to show a message to the user that this extension might create problems.
For Firefox: First snippet of code on: AddonManager.jsm - MDN
Components.utils.import("resource://gre/modules/AddonManager.jsm");
AddonManager.getAllAddons(function(aAddons) {
// Here aAddons is an array of Addon objects
});
// This code will execute before the code inside the callback
Must run this code in privelaged javascript, as in not a tab. You can try for specialPowers though I don't know how that works.
To run privelaged script from your site you will have to create a firefox addon and addEventListener's to your site, like a button to list the addons, you would attach a privelaged function to that.
With the addon you enable/disable addons, but users find that annoying because addons do some obtrsuvie stuff on install sometimes.
For Chrome extensions specifically, only certain extensions are detectable so this is not a very good method, but as far as I know, there are no longer any reliable methods to detect browser extensions.
For the extension that you want to detect, you would need its Extension Id and its Web accessible resource.
Some extensions have web accessible resources and some do not. If there is no web accessible resource, you will not be able to detect that extension.
To find the web accessible resource, you will need to look at the extensions chrome.manifestfile. It will tell you if there is web accessible content. For example, the chrome.manifest file might say:
content web-developer content/web-developer/ contentaccessible=yes
Generally, its not very effective to look for browser extensions since you have to know which extensions you want to detect ahead of time and many times they are undetectable.
Also, here's a good link that I used when I was trying to do the same thing here
NavigatorPlugins.mimeTypes
Take a peek at the MDN page
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NavigatorPlugins.mimeTypes?redirectlocale=en-US&redirectslug=Web%2FAPI%2FNavigator.mimeTypes
Hope it helps
In JavaScript check to see if the zip field has been changed while it is hidden and show a warning to the user that an extension might be causing issues.
For Firefox you can do it with Mochitest/SpecialPowersAPI
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/SpecialPowers
I'm creating a personal home page, due to the fact that iGoogle will be discontinued. One of the things I'm trying to create, is a speed dial-type interface, with website thumbnails as links, and I'd like to automate this process.
I've attempted screenshot automation a few years back with linux and the webkit engine. And it's fine. But my problem is, that I want the screenshots to be from my browser, i.e. my Gmail inbox, not the login page I'd get if attempting a remote screenshot.
I thought of using html2canvas but again, I'd have to load the source of the webpages remotely using a proxy, and that's not what I want. Another attempt of mine, was to load the website in an iframe, extract the source, and pass it on to html2canvas. Unfortunately most websites like google, facebook etc don't allow embeding their websites into iframes, so I'm still stuck.
How do plugins like FoxTab, and SpeedDial make the screenshots from within the browser without popups etc? They do it "browser side" silently, is it possible to duplicate this using just JavaScript? Or is there a way I could accomplish the same in another way, perhaps with a custom addon or something?..
Have you considered using a service like http://webthumbnail.org/ ?
http://phantomjs.org/ is also a great service for that if you want to do it yourself.
Take a look at phatomjs. We use it to take screenshots of all our hosted sites periodically. Phantomjs is a headless Webkit implementation.