Access dynamically created items using jQuery? - javascript

I have a page where some html is being dynamically added to the page.
This is the html and javascript that is created:
<div>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
$('#btn').click(function() {
alert("Hello");
});
</script>
<a id="btn">Button</a>
</div>
Looking in my Firebug console, I get an error that says:
TypeError: $("#btn") is null
jQuery is being loaded on the page initially.
What am I doing wrong here?

You have to bind on() (or the events defined within the on() method, to an element that exists in the DOM at the point at which the jQuery was run. Usually this is on $(document).ready() or similar.
Bind to the closest element in which the $('#btn') element will be appended that exists in the DOM on page-load/DOM ready.
Assuming that you're loading the $('#btn') into the #container div (for example), to give:
<div id="container">
<div>
Button text
</div>
</div>
Then use:
$('#container').on('click', '#btn', function(){
alert('Button clicked!');
});

Use .on to wire up the event to your button. Check this SO answer:
Event binding on dynamically created elements?
$(document).ready(function() {
$('body').on('click', '#btn', function() {
alert("Hello");
});
})
Edit: I added the document ready code, you'll want to make sure you do that.
Fixed.

you are looking for .on here which will bind the click event to dynamically added nodes.
$("#parent_container").on("click", "#btn", function () {
alert("hello")
})
the docs: http://api.jquery.com/on/

Try
<div>
<a id="btn">Button</a>
</div>
<script>
$('#btn').on('click', function() {
alert("Hello");
});
</script>

The problem in your code is that you are attaching the event to the button before the button is being created.
Correct version is:
<div>
<a id="btn">Button</a>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
$('#btn').click(function() {
alert("Hello");
});
</script>
</div>
This should do the job.

Use the .live() function of jQuery

Related

Trigger event when dynamically generated image is clicked

How do I trigger an event when a dynamically generated image is clicked?
<body>
<!-- this img element is dynamically generated after page load -->
<img class="youtube-thumb" src="//i.ytimg.com/vi/x-4KLOsfkHw/hqdefault.jpg">
</body>
I thought this would work:
$('body').delegate('.youtube-thumb').on('click', function(){
console.log('hi')
})
But this triggers the event when I click anywhere in the body. What am I doing wrong?
Your usage of the delegate() method is incorrect, try this:
$('body').delegate('.youtube-thumb', 'click', function(){
console.log('hi')
});
That said, you should be using on() instead as delegate() is considered outdated. Try this:
$('body').on('click', '.youtube-thumb', function(){
console.log('hi')
});
This should be like following. delegate() function is not needed.
$('body').on('click', '.youtube-thumb', function(){
console.log('hi')
})

Jquery click function not triggering a click

I have this simple HTML page:
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js" type="text/javascript"> </script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#test').click();
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a id="test" href="http://google.com">http://google.com</a>
</body>
</html>
I want to trigger a click event on the element called test on loading the page. The actual code is actually more sophisticated than that but this very basic example is not working. I checked the console log and there are no notices there.
You need to use to trigger the DOM element click
$('#test').get(0).click();
Use .get(), It retrieve the DOM elements matched by the jQuery object. As .click() will trigger the element click event handler. It will not actually click the element.
Using simple Vanialla JS
document.getElementById('test').click()
DEMO
.click() doesn't actually send a click event.
What .click() does is define something that happens when you click on the element.
The .click() you are triggering is correct but you are missing a click event for '#test' as shown :
$('#test').click(function(){
alert('here');
});
Now your complete jquery code is as shown :
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#test').click(); //or $('#test').trigger('click');
$('#test').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
alert('here');
window.location.href = $(this).attr('href'); //redirect to specified href
});
});
</script>
Your #test link should be bound to a function, eg:
$(document).ready(function () {
//do something on test click
$('#test').on("click", alert());
//click test
$('#test').click();
});
http://jsfiddle.net/ub8unn2b/
Here click event is triggered i.e. click event is fired on page load but you can not load href by just triggering the click event,for that you can use
window.location.href = "http://www.google.com";

Button element click event to toggleClass doesn't work

I have a on/off button that is featured here
I have all the elements in place and im expecting the button class .on to initiate when pressed.
Only it wont work no matter what i try.
i added the exact code in jsFiddle, it works there, but not on my page.
jsFiddle
My page
I'm adding the HTML inside jquery:
'<section>'+
'<button id="button" href="#"></button>'+
'<span>'+
'</span>'+
'</section>'+
I'm guessing its a conflict between CSS elements but i cant pinpoint the problem.
Any thoughts?
Try this
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#button').on('click', function(){
$(this).toggleClass('on');
});
})
</script>
In jsFiddle you are correctly binding the event within $(document).ready(), while in your own page you are not. So in jsFiddle, the event is correctly bound to the button element only after the DOM is ready, while in your own page the event fails to bind since the element does not exist yet at that stage.
I can see this in your page's HTML:
<script>
$(function(){
$('#player').metroPlayer();
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$('#button').on('click', function(){
$(this).toggleClass('on');
});
</script>
You need to place your on() function inside the $(function() { ... });
Try this
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#button').click(function(){
$(this).toggleClass('on');
});
});

Scope in jQuery(javascript)

I simplified my code for next example. So, please don't be wondered why I'm using ajax here.
<!DOCTYPE>
<head>
<style>.not { background:yellow; }</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".not").click(function(e){
e.stopPropagation();
alert('good');
});
$(".click").click(function(e){
$.post('page2.php', 'q=1', function(data){
$('body').append('<p class="click">Click here to add new paragraph <span class="not">[not here]</span></p>');
}, "json");
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p class="click">Click here to add new paragraph <span class="not">[not here]</span></p>
</body>
New rows don't make any alert for class=not! It is inexplicably for me :'(
Thanks for unswer!
Assuming jQuery 1.7.x, use this:
$(document).on('click', ".not", function(e){
alert('good');
}).on('click', ".click", function(e){
if(!$(e.target).is('.not')) {
$('body').append('<p class="click">Click here to add new paragraph <span class="not">[not here]</span></p>');
}
});
The problem is, .click will only bind to elements that exist when it's called. Using .on the way I'm suggesting delegates the click handling to the document element. By passing a selector as the second argument, you tell jQuery to run the event handler only if the event target matches the selector.
Put the $(".not")... part inside a function, such as disableNot = function() {$(".not").click......}. Then, after appending the new paragraph, call disableNot() to update the event handlers. (Also call disableNot immediately after defining it, so any .not elements already on the page are given their handlers.)
In your ready event handler, you use $('.not).click. click is an alias for bind, and bind only works on elements that are already in the DOM.
If you're using jQuery 1.7, you can use on instead, in its delegate-like form.

jQuery function not binding to newly added dom elements

Here's index.html:
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.btn_test').click(function() { alert('test'); });
});
function add(){
$('body').append('<a href=\'javascript:;\' class=\'btn_test\'>test</a>');
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
test1
add
</body>
If I click on test1 link, it shows alert('test'), but if I click on add link then click on test, it doesn't show anything.
Could you explain it?
For users coming to this question after 2011, there is a new proper way to do this:
$(document).on('click', '.btn_test', function() { alert('test'); });
This is as of jQuery 1.7.
For more information, see Direct and delegated events
You need to use a "live" click listener because initially only the single element will exist.
$('.btn_test').live("click", function() {
alert('test');
});
Update: Since live is deprecated, you should use "on()":
$(".btn_test").on("click", function(){
alert("test");
});
http://api.jquery.com/on/
I have same problem like question I was just near to pulling my hair then i got the solution.
I was using different syntax
$(".innerImage").on("click", function(){
alert("test");
});
it was not working for me (innerImage is dynamically created dom)
Now I'm using
$(document).on('click', '.innerImage', function() { alert('test'); });
http://jsfiddle.net/SDJEp/2/
thanks #Moshe Katz
.click binds to what is presently visible to jQuery. You need to use .live:
$('.btn_test').live('click', function() { alert('test'); });
Use Jquery live instead. Here is the help page for it http://api.jquery.com/live/
$('.btn_test').live(function() { alert('test'); });
Edit: live() is deprecated and you should use on() instead.
$(".btn_test").on("click", function(){
alert("test");
});
This is because you click event is only bound to the existing element at the time of binding. You need to use live or delegate which will bind the event to existing and future elements on the page.
$('.btn_test').live("click", function() { alert('test'); });
Jquery Live
you need live listener instead of click:
$('.btn_test').live('click', function() {
alert('test');
});
The reason being is that the click only assigns the listener to elements when the page is loading. Any new elements added will not have this listener on them. Live adds the click listener to element when the page loads and when they are added afterwards
When the document loads you add event listeners to each matching class to listen for the click event on those elements. The same listener is not automatically added to elements that you add to the Dom later.
Because the event is tied to each matching element in the document ready. Any new elements added do NOT automatically have the same events tied to them.
You will have to manually bind the event to any new element, after it is added, or use the live listener.
$('.btn_test').click
will add the handler for elements which are available on the page (at this point 'test' does not exist!)
you have to either manually add a click handler for this element when you do append, or use a live event handler which will work for every element even if you create it later..
$('.btn_test').live(function() { alert('test'); });
After jquery 1.7 on method can be used and it really works nice
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.1/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("p").on("click",function(){
alert("The paragraph was clicked.");
$("body").append("<p id='new'>Now click on this paragraph</p>");
});
$(document).on("click","#new",function(){
alert("On really works.");
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Click this paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
see it in action
http://jsfiddle.net/rahulchaturvedie/CzR6n/
Or just run the script at the end of your page
You need to add a proper button click function to give a proper result
$("#btn1").live(function() { alert("test"); });

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