I am trying to load an XML document into Javascript so it can be outputted on a website, however when I load the XML document it is null, and so I get an exception each time I try to read from it. Here is my code:
CODE ON THE WEBPAGE
var xmlDoc;
loadXML();
function loadXML(){
xmlDoc = loadXMLDoc("http://www.tomrichardsonweb.co.uk/ABC/xml/pubs.xml");
}
function loadPub(){
if(xmlDoc != null){
document.getElementById('pub').innerHTML=
xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("name")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
}else{
alert("null");
}
loadXMLDoc Method
function loadXMLDoc(dname)
{
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
xhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{
xhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xhttp.open("GET",dname,false);
xhttp.send();
return xhttp.responseXML;
}
XML file
< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<pub>
<name>Bay Horse</name>
<description>Situated at the foot of the stunning Pennine Range, amidst the breathtaking landscape of Rivington, you will find The Bay Horse Inn. With open fires, cosy corners and a warm friendly atmosphere, this family run inn really does have something for everyone.
The perfect place to relax with family and friends our well stocked bar offers the finest cask ales, refreshing lagers and ciders, quality wines and spirits and a wide selection of soft drinks, teas and coffees.
For diners our chalkboards boast classic pub food, all freshly prepared and cooked to order, alongside a great range of award winning "Pieminister" pies.
And for those visiting the area on business or pleasure, or just passing through on a wider journey, and looking for somewhere to rest their heads then our bed and breakfast rooms could be just the answer! Our friendly team (and our friendly regulars!) will try to make your stay as enjoyable as possible.</description>
<web>N/a</web>
<email>N/a</email>
<phone>N/a</phone>
<image></image>
</pub>
I am constantly getting xmlDoc = null. What is the problem here?
EDIT: In Chrome, under the network tab, it says that the xml document has been loaded. I am testing all this on the server my website is hosted, and not from my machine.
first of all you should move all the inline scripts to the js file so that code is easy to manage, now as for your function
function loadPub(i, xml){....}
function loadXMLHTTP(url, callbackfn, args) {//callbackfn:fn you need to load after xml loads, args:argument array to pass to the call back function
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} else {
alert("No browser support for XML-HTTP-request object")
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
args.push( xmlhttp.responseXML);
callbackfn.apply(this,args)
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", url, false);
xmlhttp.send(null);
}
function loadXML(){
xmlDoc = loadXMLHTTP("xml/pubs.xml",loadPub,[0]);
}
loadXML();
In this function the ajax request waits for the xml to load from the server and then it call the function that you pass in it with the args and the xml
Related
I am using AJAX to display upcoming events on a website. To that end, I call a JavaScript function via onload="showEvents(3);", see the function below:
function showEvents (amount) {
// are there Events?
if (document.getElementById("eventsDiv")) {
document.getElementsByClassName("info")[0].innerHTML = 'Loading events...';
// initialize XML Http Request
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else {
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
document.getElementById("eventsDiv").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
// send request
xmlhttp.open("GET", "./events.php?number=" + encodeURIComponent(amount), true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
xmlhttp.send();
}
}
The file events.php is a PHP file in the same directory, and it connects to the database to fetch the upcoming events. The HTML header of the main website includes
<base href="http://www.my-domain.com/">
The problem: I get a "Cross Orign" error message (in Firefox), preventing my parent index.html file accessing the events.php. As I understand, this error message should not appear since I am using a resource from the same directory.
Ok that's ok, you also can do like this...
if($_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'] == "http://your-domain.com") {
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://your-domain.com');
I've been learning to use AJAX with the GET request that allows me to access a PHP script with an array of data on a server. I want to be able to send a request that tells the server to run code that will open an application and manipulate some info on this application.
Here is the code I use to firstly communicate with the server, then send a request to the server and finally handle responses from the server.
var xmlHttp = createXmlHttpRequestObject();
function createXmlHttpRequestObject(){
var xmlHttp;
if(window.ActiveXObject)
{
try
{
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
catch(e)
{
xmlHttp = false;
}
}
else
{
try
{
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
catch(e)
{
xmlHttp = false;
}
}
if(!xmlHttp)
{
alert("cant create that object hoss");
}
else
{
return xmlHttp;
}
}
function process(){
if(xmlHttp.readyState == 0 || xmlHttp.readyState == 4) //State were object is free and ready to communicate with server
{
food = 'bacon';
xmlHttp.open("GET", "ExecuteMaya.php?food="+food,true); //Creates request that we are sending to server
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleServerResponse;
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
else
{
setTimeout('process()', 1000);
}
}
function handleServerResponse(){
if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4)
{
if(xmlHttp.status == 200) //Means communication was successful
{
var xmlResponse = xmlHttp.responseText;
var xmldom = (new DOMParser()).parseFromString(xmlResponse, 'text/xml');
var text = xmldom.getElementsByTagName("response")[0];
var message = text.childNodes[0].nodeValue;
foodTextOutput = message;
setTimeout('process()', 1000);
}
else
{
alert('Something went wrong!');
}
}
}
Here is the PHP I was using while I was learning how to use AJAX. I got the following error when I printed the 'xmldom' variable from the above code to the console and inspected it - "error on line 2 at column 1: Extra content at the end of the document". This may be a different question to my original post, but I thought I'd bring up that this error occurred. This then had a knock on effect for the line 'var message = text.childNodes[0].nodeValue;' which produced the error - "Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'childNodes' of undefined".
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/xml');
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>':
echo '<response>';
$food = $_GET['food'];
$foodArray = array('tuna','bacon','beef','loaf','ham');
if(in_array($food, $foodArray))
echo 'We do have '.$food.'!';
elseif($food == '')
echo 'Enter a food you idiot';
else
echo 'Sorry punk we dont sell no '.$food.'!';
echo '</response>';
?>
The code that I have been working with to learn AJAX may not be relevant, I just thought I'd post it in case I can use some of this code that has already been written.
To sum up, I want to be able to do be able to send a boolean, or whatever is viable with AJAX, to the server that tells it to run a script. This script will then open a Maya application and run some Python code that I have written.
Thank you in advance!
As soon as you call the PHP file, this begins running code on the server. If you want to run an external application from PHP, take a look at the exec() function:
http://php.net/manual/en/function.exec.php
You have jQuery listed in your question tags. Have you compared the javascript and jQuery code?
The advantages of using jQuery are:
less typing,
simpler structure
automatically cross-browser
easily use Promises interface
Have a look at these examples and see if you prefer the jQuery AJAX methodologies:
Three simple examples
dynamic drop down box?
Chain AJAX Requests with jQuery Deferred
I am writing code to retrieve some part of an xml document. I am using Wolfram API (I am registered and I have an AppID.). So if I save the xml file locally after I execute the search command (variable "url" below),it works perfecly (if I have xmlDoc.load("query2.xml") where the xml is savedd in query2.url). However, I want to put a url instead, and get them on the fly rather than save the xml. I tried xmlDoc.load(url) but that didn't work, and after researching I found a function that's supposed to help retrieve this xml data from a tutorial website, but that didn't work either (it doesnt display anything on the page). How can I get the xml given a url?
Thanks in advance!
<body>
<div id="container" style="background-color:yellow"></div>
<script>
//load xml file
var url = "http://api.wolframalpha.com/v2/query?input=distance%20from%20london%20to%20california&appid=xxx";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async=false; //Enforce download of XML file first. IE only.
}
else if (document.implementation && document.implementation.createDocument)
var xmlDoc= document.implementation.createDocument("","doc",null);
if (typeof xmlDoc!="undefined") {
function loadXMLDoc(filename)
{
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
xhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else // code for IE5 and IE6
{
xhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xhttp.open("GET",filename,false);
xhttp.send();
return xhttp.responseXML;
}
xmlDoc.load(loadXMLDoc(url));
//xmlDoc.load("query2.xml");
}
else {
}
//Regular expression used to match any non-whitespace character
var notWhitespace = /\S/
function getnumber(){
//Cache "messages" element of xml file
var msgobj=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("plaintext")[1]
//REMOVE white spaces in XML file. Intended mainly for NS6/Mozilla
for (i=0;i<msgobj.childNodes.length;i++){
if ((msgobj.childNodes[i].nodeType == 3)&&
(!notWhitespace.test(msgobj.childNodes[i].nodeValue))) {
// that is, if it's a whitespace text node
msgobj.removeChild(msgobj.childNodes[i])
i--
}
}
//Get answer and display it in DIV:
document.getElementById("container").innerHTML=
xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("plaintext")[1].childNodes[0].nodeValue
}
if (typeof xmlDoc!="undefined"){
if (window.ActiveXObject) //if IE, simply execute script (due to async prop).
getdaily()
else //else if NS6, execute script when XML object has loaded
xmlDoc.onload=getnumber
}
</script>
</body>
I am trying to write a streamlined version of a XMLHttpRequest demo script shown here:
http://www.w3schools.com/ajax/tryit.asp?filename=tryajax_first
I'm only going to use this on iPad, so I don't have to check for older versions of IE, and so on. On button click, I want to check if the connection exists. Here's my entire html page, including JavaScript snippet:
<html>
<head>
<script>
var myURL = "http://www.google.com";
function testConnection(url) {
var xmlhttp;
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
alert("Connected!");
} else {
alert("Not connected!");
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", url, true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button type="button" onclick="testConnection(myURL)">Test Connection</button>
</body>
</html>
For some weird reason, even though I'm online, when I click the button, I get repeated "Not connected" alerts, and only after a while I get the "Connected" alert, followed by no alerts.
Looks like I messed up, but I can't see where. What should I change to make it work?
If you can use xhr2, you can learn stuff from this tutorial and rewrite your code to something like this:
function testConnection(url) {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onload = function() { alert("Connected!"); }
xmlhttp.onerror = function() { alert("Not Connected"); }
xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
If you send request to another domain, you may get error even if it exists, if the target server has Same-Domain-Policy restriction (default). If the target server is on another domain, it must send header
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
I'm fairly new to the world of web development and am trying to read a txt file in internet explorer 8 and compare it to source code of a website to see if they are equal. This is so I can work out if the web page is functioning correctly.
I managed to get the source code with an xmlhttprequest and have tried the same to get the text file (which is in the same domain as my web page) and I am getting an access denied error.
After some research I can see that cross-domain xmlhttprequests won't work but that's not what I'm trying to do so I'm not sure how to proceed.
Having run the same code in Firefox(current version). It will read the file but not the web page!
I don't mind which of the two browsers I end up using but at the moment each does half of what I want it to.
my code is:
function source1(){
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open("GET", "http://website",true);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4) {
document.getElementById('textzone').value = xmlhttp.responseText
var inputString = xmlhttp.responseText;
alert(inputString);
comparison(inputString)
}
}
xmlhttp.send(null)
}
function comparison(inputString){
xmlhttp1=new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp1.open("GET", "comparisondoc.txt", false);
xmlhttp1.onreadystatechange=function() {
if (xmlhttp1.readyState==4) {
var compareString = xmlhttp1.responseText;
alert(compareString)
if(inputString==compareString){
alert("Strings are equal");
}
}
}
xmlhttp.send(null)
}
All I need to know is why either the file won't open in ie8, or why the website source code shows up blank (in the alert) in firefox. Any help would be appreciated.
It could be a browser support issue.
Try the following code to initialize your XMLHttpRequest :
function createRequest() {
try {
request = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (trymicrosoft) {
try {
request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (othermicrosoft) {
try {
request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (failed) {
request = false;
}
}
}
if (!request)
alert("Error initializing XMLHttpRequest!");
}
Check your comparison function. You should you xmlhttp1 instead of xmlhttp at 2 places
function comparison(inputString){
xmlhttp1=new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp1.open("GET", "comparisondoc.txt", false);
xmlhttp1.onreadystatechange=function() {
if (xmlhttp1.readyState==4) {
<!--alert(xmlhttp1.responseText)-->
var compareString = xmlhttp1.responseText;
alert(compareString)
if(inputString==compareString){
alert("Strings are equal");
}
}
}
xmlhttp1.send(null)
}
Try to add the if(xmlhttp.status == 200) { } stuff. Remember both of these are looping through status' "AND" readystates.
Technically you could be erroring somewhere (I'd rather not speculate on) halting progress to next request or whatever without the status check.
Also you "should" try other request techniques. ie.. xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function(){itsReady(inputString)}; // we keep this line short and simple calling to another func that contains your status and readystate checks, response stuff, and more func.
On a pretty normal run the Loop looks like:
hi rdySte:1///status 0////////
hi rdySte:2///status 200////////
hi rdySte:3///status 200////////
hi rdySte:4///status 200////////
I ran into a lot of weird issues trying the long onreadystatechange = function (){ ... All stuff..} I successfully run a crazy set of request functionalities using the short onreadystatechange technique.
I noticed at the last minute->
is there a reason why the async flags are different between your funcs? I'd set them all to true unless you have a great reason.
This will work: (to test: 2 pages t1.php contains a num or whatever and t2.txt that has a num in sam dir as the funcs are called in)
function source1(){
var avar = 1;
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open("GET", "t1.php",true); // shortened f-names for ease of test
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function(){jsg_snd(avar)};
xmlhttp.send(null)
}
function jsg_snd(avar){
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4) {
if (xmlhttp.status == 200) {
var inputString = xmlhttp.responseText;
document.getElementById('text_zone').innerHTML = inputString;
document.getElementById('text_zone1').value = inputString;
// alert(inputString);//
comparison(inputString)
}
}
}
function comparison(inputString){
xmlhttp1=new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp1.open("GET", "t2.txt", true);
xmlhttp1.onreadystatechange= function(){jsg_snd1(inputString);};
xmlhttp1.send(null)
}
function jsg_snd1(inputString){
if (xmlhttp1.readyState==4) {
if (xmlhttp1.status == 200) {
var compareString = xmlhttp1.responseText;
//alert(compareString)
if(inputString==compareString){
//alert("Strings are equal");
document.getElementById('text_zone').innerHTML += "; Ok "+inputString+"=="+compareString+"";
}
}
}
}
Now the html in your body should look like:
<tt id = 'text_go' onMouseUp="source1();" >Go!</tt>
<tt id = 'text_zone' onMouseUp="text_zone.innerHTML = '';" >Click to clear!</tt>
<input type ='text' id = 'text_zone1' onMouseUp="text_zone1.value = '';" value = 'Click to clear!' >
The extra stuf is for ___s & giggles.