I am trying to parse a JSON response from a server using javascript/jquery. This is the string:
{
"status": {
"http_code": 200
},
"contents": "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\r\nDate: Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:14:38 GMT\r\nServer: localhost\r\n\r\n {\"response\": \"true\"} "
}
I need to get the response value.
Here is what I am trying in the success function of my POST query:
success: function(data) {
var objstring = JSON.stringify(data);
var result = jQuery.parseJSON(JSON.stringify(data));
alert(objstring);
var result1 = jQuery.parseJSON(JSON.stringify(result.contents[0]));
alert(result1.response);
alert(data.contents[0].response);
But so far nothing I have tried returns the correct result' I keep getting undefined, however the contents of objstring are correct and contain the JSON string.
First, set dataType to json. Then data will be an object containing the data specified:
dataType: 'json',
success: function(data) {
alert(data.status.http_code);
alert(data.contents);
}
Read the API for more explanation of what these properties achieve. It would also probably help you to use a Javascript console, so you can use console.log, a much more powerful tool than alert.
Seems like the JSON response itself contains JSON content. Depending on how you call the jQuery.post() method, you'll either get a string or a JSON object. For the first case, use jQuery.parseJSON() to convert the string to a JSON object:
data = jQuery.parseJSON(theAboveMentionedJsonAsString);
Next, get everything inside the contents property after the first \r\n\r\n:
var contentBody = data.contents.split("\r\n\r\n", 2)[1];
Lastly, convert that string to JSON and get the desired value:
var response = jQuery.parseJSON(contentBody).response;
// "true"
try it this way:
var objstring=JSON.stringify(data);
var result=JSON.parse(objstring);
alert("http code:" + result.status.http_code);
alert("contents:" + result.contents);
Related
I try get the sessionid before REST function, but in the case if I does not convert toString(); show only numbers (21 22 2e ...).
See this image:
1º:
Obs.: Before using split.
!!xxxxxxx.xxxxx.xxxxxxx.rest.schema.xxxxResp {error: null, sessionID: qdaxxxxxxxxxxxxxj}
My code:
var Client = require('./lib/node-rest-client').Client;
var client = new Client();
var dataLogin = {
data: { "userName":"xxxxxxxx","password":"xxxxxxxx","platform":"xxxxx" },
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }
};
client.registerMethod("postMethod", "xxxxxxxxxxx/login", "POST");
client.methods.postMethod(dataLogin, function (data, response) {
// parsed response body as js object
// console.log(data); all return, image 1
// raw response
if(Buffer.isBuffer(data)){
data = data.toString('utf8'); // if i does not convert to string, return numbers, see image 1..
console.log(data); //all inside image 2, and i want just value from sessionid
var output = data;
var res = output.split(" "); // using split
res = res[4].split("}", 1);
}
console.log(res); //image 3
});
I tested with JSON.parse and JSON.stringify and it did not work, show just 'undefined' for all. After convert toString();, And since I've turned the values into string, I thought of using split to get only the value of sessionid.
And when I used split, all transform to array and the return is from console.log(data), see image 2:
2º:
Obs.: After use split and convert to array automatically.
And the return after use split is with the conditions inside my code:
3º:
And the return after use split is with the conditions inside my code:
[ 'bkkRQxxxxxxxxxxxxx' ]
And I want just:
bkkRQxxxxxxxxxxxxx
I would like to know how to solve this after all these temptations, but if you have another way of getting the sessionid, I'd be happy to know.
Thanks advance!
After converting the Buffer to a string, remove anything attached to the front with using data.substr(data.indexOf('{')), then JSON.parse() the rest. Then you can just use the object to get the sessionID.
if(Buffer.isBuffer(data)){
data = data.toString('utf8');
data = data.substr(data.indexOf('{'));
obj = JSON.parse(data);
console.log(obj.sessionID);
}
EDIT:
The issue you are having with JSON.parse() is because what is being returned is not actually JSON. The JSON spec requires the properties to be quoted ("). See this article
If the string looked like this, it would work: {"error": null, "sessionID": qdaxxxxxxxxxxxxxj}
Because the json is not really json, you can use a regular expression to get the info you want. This should get it for you.
re = /(sessionID: )([^,}]*)/g;
match = re.exec(data);
console.log(match[2]);
EDIT 2: After fully reading the article that I linked above (oops haha), this is a more preferable way to deal with unquoted JSON.
var crappyJSON = '{ somePropertyWithoutQuotes: "theValue!" }';
var fixedJSON = crappyJSON.replace(/(['"])?([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)(['"])?:/g, '"$2": ');
var aNiceObject = JSON.parse(fixedJSON);
I am passing data from php in json format, how do I access it?
This is the result:
{"solctype":"Long Term Agreement","checkbox":"1","prnumber":"356363563"}
I have tried
$.post("getgrid?id="+id,
{
},
function(data, status){
console.log(data.solctype);
});
This always returns undefined
You need to parse the string data and convert it to a JavaScript object.
Use something like this:
var stringData = {"solctype":"Long Term Agreement","checkbox":"1","prnumber":"356363563"};
var parsedData = JSON.parse(stringData);
console.log(parsedData.solctype)
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse
How do you reference a JSON object in JavaScript?
I have a JSON response from a Rest web service and trying to reference the contents of the response which I have parsed to JSON by way JSON.Parse(response)
Sample JSON:
{
"HotelListResponse":{
"customerSessionId":"",
"numberOfRoomsRequested":1,
"moreResultsAvailable":true,
"cacheKey":"",
"cacheLocation":"",
"cachedSupplierResponse":{
"#supplierCacheTolerance":"NOT_SUPPORTED",
"#cachedTime":"0",
"#supplierRequestNum":"101",
"#supplierResponseNum":"",
"#supplierResponseTime":"",
"#candidatePreptime":"14",
"#otherOverheadTime":"",
"#tpidUsed":"",
"#matchedCurrency":"true",
"#matchedLocale":"true"
},
"HotelList":{
"#size":"20",
"#activePropertyCount":"101",
"HotelSummary":[
{
"name":"name1"
},
{
"name":"name2"
}
]
}
}
}
How can I, for example reference the customerSessionId? And the second HotelSummary name?
For customerSessionId I have tried jsonObject.customerSessionId which returns undefined. For the second hotel summary name I have tried jsobObject.HotelList.HotelSummary[1].name which is undefined too.
Given the JSON string above parsed and assigned to a variable as such:
var response = JSON.Parse(jsonString);
you should be able to access it like this:
var customerSessionId = response.HotelListResponse.customerSessionId;
Here's the working solution fiddle
As you can see, you need to reference HotelListResponse,
so if your var result holds your json object, then you can fetch the values by using
var first = result.HotelListResponse.customerSessionId
var second = result.HotelListResponse.HotelList.HotelSummary[1].name
Updated Post
I have a solution for that problem which works with me so far (only tested on Firefox).
My main goal was to dynamically update a Flot graph with Ajax. I also need to dynamically update the axis styles and you can do this by the tickFormatter option. To avoid the problems I previously had, I simply insert the desired return string in the PHP array and JSON encode that array. After returned to the Ajax function I create a new function using the javascript Function() constructor (Link). I hope this helps someone.
Ajax
$.ajax({
url: 'someControllerWhichCreatesJSONdata',
data: 'some Value',
type: 'post',
cache: false,
datatype: 'json'
})
.success(function(data) {
var datas = data[0]; // fetch data array
var options = data[1]; // fetch options array
var xReturn = options.xaxes[0].tickFormatter; // fetch return string
var yReturn = options.yaxes[0].tickFormatter;
var xFunc = new Function("val", "axis", xReturn); // create function
var yFunc = new Function("val", "axis", yReturn);
options.xaxes[0].tickFormatter = xFunc; // update tickFormatter with function
options.yaxes[0].tickFormatter = yFunc;
$.plot($("#yw0"), datas, options);
})
.error(function(data) {
$("#error").html(data.responseText); // show error in separate div
});
PHP array
$options = array(
'legend' => array(
'position' => 'nw',
'show' => true,
'margin' => 10,
'backgroundOpacity' => 0.5
),
'grid' => array(
'clickable' => true,
'hoverable' => true
),
'pan' => array('interactive' => true),
'zoom' => array('interactive' => true),
'axisLabels' => array('show' => true),
'xaxes' => array(
array(
'axisLabel' => 'someUnit',
'tickFormatter' => 'return "foo bar"' // enter whatever return value you need
)
),
'yaxes' => array(
array(
'axisLabel' => 'someUnit',
'tickFormatter' => 'return "foo bar"'
)
)
);
I skip the data array as it looks similar. Both arrays get combined and JSON encoded.
public function actionSomeControllerWhichCreatesJSONdata() {
$returnArray = array($data, $options);
echo json_encode($returnArray);
return true;
}
The resulting array looks like the one I've posted in the bottom of this post.
Original Post
I'm trying for hours now, but I can't get this to work.
I have an Ajax request which gets a JSON object as return value on success. This works fine as long as I don't use a JS function in my JSON array. So my JSON array looks as follows (after json_encode):
[{
"data": [{
{1,2},
{3,4},
}],
"function": "function(){return \"foo bar\";}"
}]
In order to get rid of the "'s in the function string. I use str_replace and replace the quoted string with an unquoted one. This then looks like so:
[{
"data": [{
{1,2},
{3,4},
}],
"function": function(){return "foo bar";}
}]
The plain json_encode works fine and my Ajax function reads it as a JSON object. After I replace the string it turns out that the return value is no longer a JSON object but a plain text string. I've tried to parse the string again with jquery.parseJSON() but this results in the syntax error:
SyntaxError: JSON.parse: unexpected keyword at line 1 column 396 of the JSON data
Ajax function:
$.ajax({
url: 'someControllerWhichCreatesJSONdata',
data: 'some Value',
type: 'post',
cache: false,
datatype: 'json' // or text when trying to parse
})
.success(function(data) {
console.log(data);
var dat = jQuery.parseJSON(data); // trying to parse (only when dataType: "text")
var datas = dat[0]; // or data[0] when datType = json
var options = dat[1]; // ---
$.plot($("#yw0"), datas, options); // trying to update a FLOT window
})
.error(function(data) {
console.log("error");
$("#error").html(data.responseText); // show error in separate div
});
So when using this function and setting the return type to "json", it produces an error. If the return type is "text" and I try to parse the string I get the error above. Is there any solution for this problem or am I doing something completely wrong?
Thank's for your help!
UPDATE
Sorry of course my JSON data is not valid! As I said, my JSON object gets created by json_encode which I guess should get the syntax right. The plain array after son_encode looks like:
[[{
"data":[[0.0042612,0.0042612]],
"label":"WISE.W3: Cutri et. al 2012",
"lines":{"show":false},
"points":{"show":true,"radius":3}}],
{
"legend": {
"position":"nw",
"show":true,
"margin":10,
"backgroundOpacity":0.5},
"grid": {
"clickable":true,
"hoverable":true},
"pan":{"interactive":true},
"zoom":{"interactive":true},
"axisLabels":{"show":true},
"axisLabel": {
"unit":"Jy",
"id":null,
"name":null},
"tickFormatter":"$tickFormatter$",
"position":"right"
}]
and after str_replace I get
[[{
"data":[[0.0042612,0.0042612]],
"label":"WISE.W3: Cutri et. al 2012",
"lines":{"show":false},
"points":{"show":true,"radius":3}}],
{
"legend": {
"position":"nw",
"show":true,
"margin":10,
"backgroundOpacity":0.5},
"grid":{"clickable":true,"hoverable":true},
"pan":{"interactive":true},
"zoom":{"interactive":true},
"axisLabels":{"show":true},
"axisLabel":{"unit":"Jy","id":null,"name":null},
"tickFormatter":function(val, axis){return val.toExponential(2)},
"position":"right"
}]
Adeno pointed it out already, your JSON syntax is not valid.
Please try to validate your JSON with a linter, like http://jsonformatter.curiousconcept.com/
This is a bit better:
[{"data":[["1","2"],["3","4"]],"function":"function(){return \"foo bar\";}"}]
And the other thing is: you should not manually deserialize the JSON. All newer versions of jQuery will automatically deserialize JSON based on the response's content-type header.
You already set dataType to json for the ajax request.
The response is JSON and will be de-serialized.
So you can directly use
.success: function(response) {
console.log(response.data);
console.log(response.function);
}
Answer for the questions/issue from the comments:
Now you created invalid JSON again, because "tickFormatter" : function(val, axis){return val.toExponential(2)}, misses the quotes around the function string.
Before you insert the string with str_replace(), you need to take care of escaping and quoting.
You may need a little helper function, which properly escapes a string - to be valid JSON.
you need to use str_replace() correctly: not replacing the outer quotes, just the inner $tickFormatter$.
Wait.. i will provide an example:
// we already have an array, which is JSON encoded
// now you want to insert additional JSON content.
// therefore we use a token replace approach.
// valid JSON - with $token$
$json = '[{"data":[["1","2"],["3","4"]],"tickFormatter":"$tickFormatter$"}]';
// the (future) javascript function is a string.
// it's not properly escaped or quoted to be JSON
// this allows for copy and pasting JS into PHP
$unescaped_functionString = 'function(){return "foo bar";}';
// in order escapre properly, we need a json escaping helper
/**
* #param $value
* #return mixed
*/
function escapeJsonString($value) { # list from www.json.org: (\b backspace, \f formfeed)
$escapers = array("\\", "/", "\"", "\n", "\r", "\t", "\x08", "\x0c");
$replacements = array("\\\\", "\\/", "\\\"", "\\n", "\\r", "\\t", "\\f", "\\b");
$result = str_replace($escapers, $replacements, $value);
return $result;
}
// then we escape the function string
$functionString = escapeJsonString($unescaped_functionString);
// now its ready to be inserted into the existing JSON,
// where token $tickFormatter$ is defined
// the token must be in single quotes. you replace just the $token$ and not "$token$".
$json = str_replace('$tickFormatter$', $functionString, $json);
echo $json;
// The result is valid JSON again:
// [{"data":[["1","2"],["3","4"]],"tickFormatter":"function(){return \"foo bar\";}"}]
Next step:
The ajax request is made, the json data is transferred to the client and you want to execute the function you passed in.
So the new question is "How to call/exec a JavaScript function from a string - without using eval?"
In general tunneling is a bad practice, see: Is it valid to define functions in JSON results?
Anyway, there a different ways to do this:
Referencing: http://everythingfrontend.com/posts/studying-javascript-eval.html
eval() - evil, but works.
setTimeout()
setTimeout(" function ", 0);
new Function()
var codeToExecute = "My.Namespace.functionName()";
var tmpFunc = new Function(codeToExecute);
tmpFunc();
document.write
document.write('<script> JS </script>')
data URI
var s = document.createElement('script');
s.src = 'data:text/javascript,' + encodeURIComponent('alert("lorem ipsum")')
document.body.appendChild(s);
JSON cannot contain functions like this.
You can however use Javascript to inject the function into the DOM, so what you want to do is skip the str_replace part and simply create a <script type="text/javascript"></script> element in the DOM and insert the data.function property into there.
I have mechanism that use AJAX to send-receive data. The data is sent to a php file then when complete the result will be sent back in JSON-from (use encode_json method). Then the json data that received will be extracted for each aim.
The problem appear, when I try to extract the json message that transfered from php file.
This is the Javascript part
function set_filter() {
var a = document.getElementById('Tema');
var b = a.options[a.options.selectedIndex].value;
$.get("filter.php", {tema: b, method: 'set_filter'}, function(data, status) {
alert(status);
console.log(data);
x = JSON.parse(data);
alert(x.count);
});
}
This How result of console.log(data)
Blockquote
{"filters":{"id_filter":["2","1","3"],"judul_filter":["Jenis Arus Dana","Instansi NAD","Kategori Transaksi NAD"]},"select_list":[[["s","p"],["Sumber","Pengeluaran"]],[["1","2","3","4","5","6"],["Bank Sentral","Perbankan","Pemerintah","Domestik Lain","Luar Negeri","Seluruh Instansi"]],[["0200","0300","0400","0500","0600","0700","0800","0900","1000","1010","1020","1021","1022","1023","1024","1025","1030","1100","1200","1210","1220","1230","1300","1400","1410","1420","1500","1800","2000","9000","0100"],["Investasi Non Finansial","Pinjaman Neto","Selisih Statistik","Investasi Finansial Neto","Jumlah Penggunaan Finansial","Jumlah Sumber Finansial","Cadangan Valas Pemerintah","Klaim Dalam Valas Lainnya","Uang Dan Simpanan","Uang Dan Simpanan Dalam Valas","Uang Dan Simpanan Dalam Rupiah","Uang Kertas Dan Logam","Giro","Tabungan","Deposito Berjangka","Simpanan Rupiah Lainnya","Tabungan Giro Pos Dan Koperasi","Surat Berharga Jangka Pendek","Kredit","Kredit Bank Dalam Rupiah","Kredit Institusi Lain D.Rupiah","Kredit Dalam Valas","Modal Saham Dan Penyertaan","Surat Berharga Jangka Panjang","Surat Berharga Pemerintah","Surat Berharga Lainnya","Cadangan Asuransi Dan Pensiun","Kredit Dagang","Rekening Antar Bank","Rupa-Rupa","Tabungan Bruto"]]]}
And when I check this line "alert(x.count);", it's return
Undefined
If I want to extract all judul_filter or id_filter or other, How I can achieve each/specific element ?
NB: I've visit some link such as
Cant read JSON produced by PHP into my javascript
Parse JSON in JavaScript?
Convert JSON string to Javascript array
But from suggestion I try, it returns undefined or [pbject object]. Must the data parse to string using JSON.Stringify(data)? Or How?
-Thanks-
Looks like you are returning a json data, so use the automatic parsing of $.ajax().
You can either use $.getJSON() or pass the data type as 'json' to $.get()
function set_filter() {
var a = document.getElementById('Tema');
var b = a.options[a.options.selectedIndex].value;
$.getJSON("filter.php", {
tema: b,
method: 'set_filter'
}, function (data, status) {
var judul_filter = data.filters.judul_filter;
var id_filter = data.filters.id_filter;
console.log(judul_filter, id_filter);
var select_list = data.select_list;
console.log(data.select_list.length)
});
}
Also there is no property called count in the json, if you want to get the length of an array like select_list use data.select_list.length
You do not have count, you need use x.length