Develop Reference

jQuery - element crossing another element

I have a fixed div on the page which contains a logo and as the user scrolls and this logo passes over other divs I wnat to the change the colour of the logo.
I have this working over a single div but need to it work across multiple so any help appreciated.
The WIP site can be seen here... dd.mintfresh.co.uk - if you scroll down you'll (hopefully) see the logo change from black to white as it crosses an illustrated egg. I need the same to happen when it crosses other divs further down the page.
The script so far...
jQuery(window).scroll(function(){
var fixed = jQuery("logo");
var fixed_position = jQuery("#logo").offset().top;
var fixed_height = jQuery("#logo").height();
var toCross_position = jQuery("#egg").offset().top;
var toCross_height = jQuery("#egg").height();
if (fixed_position + fixed_height < toCross_position) {
jQuery("#logo img").css({filter : "invert(100%)"});
} else if (fixed_position > toCross_position + toCross_height) {
jQuery("#logo img").css({filter : "invert(100%)"});
} else {
jQuery("#logo img").css({filter : "invert(0%)"});
}
}
);
Any help appreciated. Thanks!

you need to fire a div scroll event. you can assign
$("div1").scroll(function(){
//change the color of the div1
}
});
$("div2").scroll(function(){
//change the color of the div2
}
});
or you can assign a class to divs which you want to change the color
$(".div").scroll(function(){
//change the color of the div which you are scrolling now
}
});

You can use like this :-
$(window).scroll(function() {
var that = $(this);
$('.section').each(function() {
var s = $(this);
if (that.scrollTop() >= s.position().top) {
if(s.hasClass('active')) {
$('.logo').addClass('invert');
} else {
$('.logo').removeClass('invert');
}
}
});
});
body {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
div {
background: #f00;
height: 400px;
}
.logo {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100px;
}
.logo.invert {
filter: invert(100%);
}
div:nth-child(even) {
background: #ff0;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<img src="https://dd.mintfresh.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/DD_logo.svg" class="logo" />
<div id="page1" class="section"></div>
<div id="page2" class="section active"></div>
<div id="page3" class="section"></div>
<div id="page4" class="section active"></div>
<div id="page5" class="section"></div>
As your site code you can do like this :
$(window).scroll(function() {
var that = $(this);
$('#content > section').each(function() {
var s = $(this);
if (that.scrollTop() >= s.position().top) {
if(s.hasClass('black')) {
$('#logo img').css({filter: 'invert(0%)'});
} else {
$('#logo img').css({filter: 'invert(100%)'});
}
}
});
});

How to open a box on screen by clicking a link and hide it when clicked outside in JS

My goal is to have #box2 appear when I click on #box1 but when you click on something other than #box2, it will display none and only #box1 will show.
Here are my 2 boxes, they are just 2 styled divs:
var condition;
$(document).click(function() {
if (condition === 'block') {
$(":not(#box2)").click(function() {
$("#box2").hide();
});
}
})
$('#box1').click(function(e) {
$('#box2').css('display', 'block');
condition = 'block';
});
$('#box2').click(function(e) {
$('#box2').css('display', 'none');
condition = 'none';
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="box1" style="width: 300px; height: 300px; background-color: red; margin-left: 100px; margin-bottom: 50px; position: absolute;">
</div>
<div id="box2" style="width: 300px; height: 300px; background-color: blue; margin-left: 150px; display: none; position: absolute;">
</div>
This current code works correctly the first time but after that, it wont run again. I am just wondering if there is a reset function or where I am going wrong?
Really what I want to do is make this work on an ipad so when the user clicks/taps away from the box, it will close. If there are better ways to do this on the Ipad tablet, please let me know!!
Any ideas?

Don't overcomplicate things. This is all the javascript you need, get rid of everything else:
$(document).click(function () {
$('#box2').hide();
});
$('#box1').click(function (e) {
e.stopPropagation();
$('#box2').show();
});

You could just filter event target at document level:
$(document).on('click', function(e) {
$('#box2').toggle(!!$(e.target).closest('#box1').length);
});
-jsFiddle-

You can listen to all click events of the document and then use the event.target to detect which element is being clicked. if the clicked element is box1 and box2 is not being shown then display it to the user. in any other condition we can hide the box2 if it's not the element being clicked. here is the vanilla JavaScript code to achieve this:
<html>
<body>
<div id='box1'>BOX ONE</div>
<div id='box2' style="display: none;">BOX TWO</div>
<script>
document.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
var secondBox = document.getElementById('box2')
if(event.target.id === 'box1' && secondBox.style.display === 'none'){
secondBox.style.display = 'block'
} else if (event.target.id !== 'box2') {
secondBox.style.display = 'none'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
And if you are into DRY (Do not repeat yourself), you can define a function for this task. Take look at this modified version of the script:
function addOpenHandler(handler, target){
document.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
if(event.target === handler && target.style.display === 'none'){
target.style.display = 'block'
} else if (event.target !== target) {
target.style.display = 'none'
}
})
}
addOpenHandler( document.getElementById('box1'), document.getElementById('box2') )

$(document).click(function () {
if (condition === 'block')
{
$(":not(#box2)").click(function () {
$("#box2").hide();
});
}
})
The line $("#box2").hide(); is firing after every click

Make div in div clickable with Javascript

Have a problem and can't get to solve it. Tried to use QuerySelectorAll and comma separating with GetElementsByClassName, but that didn't work, so I am wondering how to solve this problem.
I have this HTML:
<div class="area">Test title
<div class="some content" style="display: none">blablbala
<input></input>
</div>
<div class="two">This should be clickable too</div>
</div>
<div class="area">
Test title
<div class="some content">
blablbala
<input></input>
</div>
<div class="two">This should be clickable too</div>
</div>
JS:
function areaCollapse() {
var next = this.querySelector(".content");
if (this.classList.contains("open")) {
next.style.display = "none";
this.classList.remove("open");
} else {
next.style.display = "block";
this.classList.add("open");
}
}
var classname = document.getElementsByClassName("area");
for (var i = 0; i < classname.length; i++) {
classname[i].addEventListener('click', areaCollapse, true);
}
http://jsfiddle.net/1BJK903/nb1ao39k/6/
CSS:
.two {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
}
So now, the div with classname "area" is clickable. I positioned the div with class "two" absolute and now the whole div is clickable, except where this other div is. If you click on the div with classname "two", it doesn't work (it does not collapse or open the contents). How can I make this work, without changing the structure?

One way is using a global handler, where you can handle more than one item by checking its id or class or some other property or attribute.
Below snippet finds the "area" div and pass it as a param to the areaCollapse function. It also check so it is only the two or the area div (colored lime/yellow) that was clicked before calling the areaCollapse.
Also the original code didn't have the "open" class already added to it (the second div group), which mean one need to click twice, so I change the areaCollapse function to check for the display property instead.
function areaCollapse(elem) {
var next = elem.querySelector(".content");
if (next.style.display != "none") {
next.style.display = "none";
} else {
next.style.display = "block";
}
}
window.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
//temp alert to check which element were clicked
//alert(e.target.className);
if (hasClass(e.target,"area")) {
areaCollapse(e.target);
} else {
//delete next line if all children are clickable
if (hasClass(e.target,"two")) {
var el = e.target;
while ((el = el.parentElement) && !hasClass(el,"area"));
if (targetInParent(e.target,el)) {
areaCollapse(el);
}
//delete next line if all children are clickable
}
}
});
function hasClass(elm,cln) {
return (" " + elm.className + " " ).indexOf( " "+cln+" " ) > -1;
}
function targetInParent(trg,pnt) {
return (trg === pnt) ? false : pnt.contains(trg);
}
.area {
background-color: lime;
}
.two {
background-color: yellow;
}
.area:hover, .two:hover {
background-color: green;
}
.some {
background-color: white;
}
.some:hover {
background-color: white;
}
<div class="area">Test title clickable 1
<div class="some content" style="display: none">blablbala NOT clickable 1
</div>
<div class="two">This should be clickable too 1</div>
</div>
<div class="area">Test title clickable 2
<div class="some content">blablbala NOT clickable 2
</div>
<div class="two">This should be clickable too 2</div>
</div>
<div class="other">This should NOT be clickable</div>

You need to find your two elements while you're binding classname, and bind that as well.
var classname = document.getElementsByClassName("area");
for(var i=0; i < classname.length; i++){
classname[i].addEventListener('click', areaCollapse, true);
var twoEl = classname[i].getElementsByClassName("two")[0];
twoEl.addEventListener('click', function(e) { console.log('two clicked'); });
}

If you want to use jQuery:
$('.two').click(function(){
//action here
});

How can I change the x position of a div via javascript when I click on another div this way?

<body>
<div id = "SiteContainer">
<div id = "NavigationButtons"></div>
<div id = "ShowReelContainer">
<div id= "NavigationBackward" name = "back" onclick="setPosition();">x</div>
<div id= "NavigationForward" name = "forward" onclick="setPosition();">y</div>
<div id = "VideoWrapper">
<div id = "SlideShowItem">
<img src="Images/A.png" alt="A"></img>
</div>
<div id = "SlideShowItem">
<img src="Images/B.png" alt="B"></img>
</div>
<div id = "SlideShowItem">
<img src="Images/C.png" alt="C" ></img>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
var wrapper = document.querySelector("#VideoWrapper");
function setPosition(e)
{
if(e.target.name = "forward")
{
if!(wrapper.style.left = "-200%")
{
wrapper.style.left = wrapper.style.left - 100%;
}
}
else
{
if(e.target.name = "back")
{
if!(wrapper.style.left = "0%")
{
wrapper.style.left = wrapper.style.left + 100%;
}
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
Hi, I am very new to javascript. What I am trying to do, is change the x-position of a div when another div (NavigationForward or NavigationBackward) is clicked. However it does not appear to do anything at all. Basically if the div with name forward is clicked, I want to translate the VideoWrapper -100% from it's current position and +100% when "back". The css div itself VideoWrapper has a width of 300%. Inside this div as you can see is a SlideShowItem which is what will change. Perhaps I am adding and subtracting 100% the wrong way?
EDIT:
Thanks everyone for helping me out with this...I had just one more query, I am trying to hide the arrows based on whether the wrapper is at the first slide or the last slide. If its on the first slide, then I'd hide the left arrow div and if it's on the last, I'd hide the right arrow, otherwise display both of em. Ive tried several ways to achieve this, but none of em work, so Ive resorted to using copies of variables from the function that works. Even then it does not work. It appears that my if and else if statements always evaluate to false, so perhaps I am not retrieving the position properly?
function HideArrows()
{
var wrapper2 = document.getElementById("VideoWrapper");
var offset_x2 = wrapper2.style.left;
if(parseInt(offset_x2,10) == max_x)
{
document.getElementById("NavigationForward").display = 'none';
}
else if(parseInt(offset_x2,10) == min_x)
{
document.getElementById("NavigationBackward").display = 'none';
}
else
{
document.getElementById("NavigationForward").display = 'inline-block';
document.getElementById("NavigationBackward").display = 'inline-block';
}
}
//html is the same except that I added a mouseover = "HideArrows();"
<div id = "ShowReelContainer" onmouseover="HideArrows();">

To achieve this type o slider functionality your div VideoWrapper must have overflow:hidden style, and your SlideShowItemdivs must have a position:relative style.
Then to move the slides forward or backward you can use the style left which allows you to move the divs SlideShowItem relative to it's parent VideoWrapper.
I've tested this here on JSFiddle.
It seems to work as you described in your question, although you may need to do some adjustments, like defining the width of your slides, how many they are and so on.
For the sake of simplicity, I defined them as "constants" on the top of the code, but I think you can work from that point on.
CSS
#VideoWrapper{
position:relative; height:100px; white-space:nowrap;width:500px;
margin-left:0px; border:1px solid #000; overflow:hidden; }
.SlideShowItem{
width:500px; height:100px;display:inline-block;position:relative; }
#NavigationForward, #NavigationBackward{
cursor:pointer;float:left; background-color:silver;margin-right:5px;
margin-bottom:10px; text-align:center; padding:10px; }
HTML
<div id = "SiteContainer">
<div id = "NavigationButtons">
</div>
<div id = "ShowReelContainer">
<div id= "NavigationBackward" name = "back" onclick="setPosition('back');">prev</div>
<div id= "NavigationForward" name = "forward" onclick="setPosition('forward');">next</div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
<div id = "VideoWrapper">
<div class= "SlideShowItem" style="background-color:blue;">
Slide 1
</div>
<div class = "SlideShowItem" style="background-color:yellow;">
Slide 2
</div>
<div class = "SlideShowItem" style="background-color:pink;">
Slide 3
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
JavaScript
var unit = 'px'; var margin = 4; var itemSize = 500 + margin; var itemCount = 3; var min_x = 0; var max_x = -(itemCount-1) * itemSize;
function setPosition(e) {
var wrapper = document.getElementById("VideoWrapper");
var slides = wrapper.getElementsByTagName('div');
var offset_x = slides[0].style.left.replace(unit, '');
var curr_x = parseInt(offset_x.length == 0 ? 0 : offset_x);
if(e == "forward")
{
if(curr_x <= max_x)
return;
for(var i=0; i<slides.length; i++)
slides[i].style.left= (curr_x + -itemSize) + unit;
}
else if(e == "back")
{
if(curr_x >= min_x)
return;
for(var i=0; i<slides.length; i++)
slides[i].style.left= (curr_x + itemSize) + unit;
} }
After you analyze and test the code, I don't really know what's your purpose with this, I mean, you maybe just playing around or trying to develop something for a personal project, but if you are looking for something more professional avoid to create things like sliders on your own, as there are tons of plugins like this available and well tested out there on the web.
Consider using jQuery with NivoSlider, it works like a charm and is cross browser.

I would recommend using jQuery, this will reduce your coding by quite a bit. Can read more here: http://api.jquery.com/animate/
I've created a simple fiddle for you to take a look at. This example uses the .animate() method to reposition two div elements based on the CSS 'left' property.
CSS:
#container {
position: absolute;
left: 1em;
top: 1em;
right: 1em;
bottom: 1em;
overflow: hidden;
}
#one, #two {
position: absolute;
color: white;
}
#one {
background: pink;
width: 100%;
top:0;
bottom:0;
}
#two {
background: blue;
width: 100%;
left: 100%;
top:0;
bottom:0;
}
HTML:
<div id="container">
<div id="one">Div One</div>
<div id="two">Div Two</div>
</div>
JavaScript/jQuery:
var one, two, container;
function animateSlides(){
one.animate({
left : '-100%'
}, 1000, function(){
one.animate({
left : 0
}, 1000);
});
two.animate({
left : 0
}, 1000, function(){
two.animate({
left:'100%'
}, 1000);
});
};
$(function(){
one = $('#one');
two = $('#two');
container = $('#container');
setInterval(animateSlides, 2000);
});
JSFiddle Example: http://jsfiddle.net/adamfullen/vSSK8/3/

Making JavaScript menu close when clicking outside

I'm basically trying to make open menu close when user click anywhere. im new and i dont know what is problem. so far i am using this code, here is my html, css and javaScript. i think problem is in my JavaScript.
thanks for help.
HTML
<div class="menu-button" style="width:23px; cursor: pointer;" onClick="show_menu()"><span style="color:#b0acac;">▼</span></div>
<div id="dropdown_menu" class="hidden_menu">
<ul id="container">
<li>Settings<br></li>
<li>Log Out</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS
.menu-button{
position: relative;
left:1556px;
top:-43px;
}
.hidden_menu{
display:none
}
#dropdown_menu ul li {
text-decoration:none;
display: inline;
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
left:-20px;
top:2px;
}
#dropdown_menu ul{
width:80px;
height:90px;
background-color:#efefef;
position:relative;
top:-64px;
left:1460px;
border-color:#ff0000;
border-width:2px;
}
JavaScript
<script>
function show_menu(){
var menu = document.getElementById('dropdown_menu');
if(menu.style.display == 'block'){
menu.style.display = 'none';
}else {
menu.style.display = 'block';
}
}
function hide_menu(){
var menu = document.getElementById('dropdown_menu');
if(menu.style.display == 'none'){
menu.style.display = 'block';
}
}
var cl = document.getElementById("body");
cl.addEventListener("click", hide_menu);
</script>

This can help you.
HTML Code
<div class="menu-button" style="width:23px; cursor: pointer;" ><span id="button" style="color:#b0acac;">Show Menu</span></div>
<div id="dropdown_menu" class="hidden_menu">
<ul id="container">
<li>Settings<br></li>
<li>Log Out</li>
</ul>
</div>
Css
.hidden_menu { display:none;}
JavaScript Code
var dropMenu = document.getElementById('dropdown_menu'),
menuButton = document.getElementById('button'),
dropUL = document.getElementById('container').childNodes;
function hide_menu(evt){
evt = evt || window.event; // get window.event if evt is falsy (IE)
var targetElement = evt.target || evt.srcElement; // get srcElement if target is falsy (IE)
if(targetElement === menuButton || targetElement.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'li' ){
dropMenu.style.display = 'block'
} else {
dropMenu.style.display = 'none'
}
}
// For legacy broser(IE8 and IE7) support
function addEvent(el, type, fn){
if(typeof addEventListener !== 'undefined'){
el.addEventListener(type, fn, false)
} else {
el.attachEvent('on'+type, fn);
}
}
addEvent(document, 'click', hide_menu);
Demo

If you want plain js:
document.addEventListener('click', function(e){
console.log(e.target.id)
if(e.target.id!=="dropdown_menu")
console.log("document Clicked");
});
It is same as above function but written in javascript

Try
function hide_menu(e){
var menu = document.getElementById('dropdown_menu');
if(e.target != menu) {
menu.style.display = 'none';
}
}
document.body.addEventListener("click", hide_menu);

$('body').click(function(){
if($(this).attr('id')!='dropdown_menu' && !$(this).hasClass('menu-button'))
// code to close the menu
});
Making sure that the click is not on the div for menu