It would be incredibly useful to be able to temporarily convert a regular element into a canvas. For example, say I have a styled div that I want to flip. I want to dynamically create a canvas, "render" the HTMLElement into the canvas, hide the original element and animate the canvas.
Can it be done?
There is a library that try to do what you say.
See this examples and get the code
http://hertzen.com/experiments/jsfeedback/
http://html2canvas.hertzen.com/
Reads the DOM, from the html and render it to a canvas, fail on some, but in general works.
Take a look at this tutorial on MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/Canvas/Drawing_DOM_objects_into_a_canvas (archived)
Its key trick was:
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var data = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="200" height="200">' +
'<foreignObject width="100%" height="100%">' +
'<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="font-size:40px">' +
'<em>I</em> like ' +
'<span style="color:white; text-shadow:0 0 2px blue;">' +
'cheese</span>' +
'</div>' +
'</foreignObject>' +
'</svg>';
var DOMURL = window.URL || window.webkitURL || window;
var img = new Image();
var svg = new Blob([data], {type: 'image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8'});
var url = DOMURL.createObjectURL(svg);
img.onload = function () {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
DOMURL.revokeObjectURL(url);
}
img.src = url;
That is, it used a temporary SVG image to include the HTML content as a "foreign element", then renders said SVG image into a canvas element. There are significant restrictions on what you can include in an SVG image in this way, however. (See the "Security" section for details — basically it's a lot more limited than an iframe or AJAX due to privacy and cross-domain concerns.)
Sorry, the browser won't render HTML into a canvas.
It would be a potential security risk if you could, as HTML can include content (in particular images and iframes) from third-party sites. If canvas could turn HTML content into an image and then you read the image data, you could potentially extract privileged content from other sites.
To get a canvas from HTML, you'd have to basically write your own HTML renderer from scratch using drawImage and fillText, which is a potentially huge task. There's one such attempt here but it's a bit dodgy and a long way from complete. (It even attempts to parse the HTML/CSS from scratch, which I think is crazy! It'd be easier to start from a real DOM node with styles applied, and read the styling using getComputedStyle and relative positions of parts of it using offsetTop et al.)
You can use dom-to-image library (I'm the maintainer).
Here's how you could approach your problem:
var parent = document.getElementById('my-node-parent');
var node = document.getElementById('my-node');
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = node.scrollWidth;
canvas.height = node.scrollHeight;
domtoimage.toPng(node).then(function (pngDataUrl) {
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
context.translate(canvas.width, 0);
context.scale(-1, 1);
context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
parent.removeChild(node);
parent.appendChild(canvas);
};
img.src = pngDataUrl;
});
And here is jsfiddle
Building on top of the Mozdev post that natevw references I've started a small project to render HTML to canvas in Firefox, Chrome & Safari. So for example you can simply do:
rasterizeHTML.drawHTML('<span class="color: green">This is HTML</span>'
+ '<img src="local_img.png"/>', canvas);
Source code and a more extensive example is here.
No such thing, sorry.
Though the spec states:
A future version of the 2D context API may provide a way to render fragments of documents, rendered using CSS, straight to the canvas.
Which may be as close as you'll get.
A lot of people want a ctx.drawArbitraryHTML/Element kind of deal but there's nothing built in like that.
The only exception is Mozilla's exclusive drawWindow, which draws a snapshot of the contents of a DOM window into the canvas. This feature is only available for code running with Chrome ("local only") privileges. It is not allowed in normal HTML pages. So you can use it for writing FireFox extensions like this one does but that's it.
You could spare yourself the transformations, you could use CSS3 Transitions to flip <div>'s and <ol>'s and any HTML tag you want. Here are some demos with source code explain to see and learn: http://www.webdesignerwall.com/trends/47-amazing-css3-animation-demos/
the next code can be used in 2 modes, mode 1 save the html code to a image, mode 2 save the html code to a canvas.
this code work with the library: https://github.com/tsayen/dom-to-image
*the "id_div" is the id of the element html that you want to transform.
**the "canvas_out" is the id of the div that will contain the canvas
so try this code.
:
function Guardardiv(id_div){
var mode = 2 // default 1 (save to image), mode 2 = save to canvas
console.log("Process start");
var node = document.getElementById(id_div);
// get the div that will contain the canvas
var canvas_out = document.getElementById('canvas_out');
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = node.scrollWidth;
canvas.height = node.scrollHeight;
domtoimage.toPng(node).then(function (pngDataUrl) {
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
};
if (mode == 1){ // save to image
downloadURI(pngDataUrl, "salida.png");
}else if (mode == 2){ // save to canvas
img.src = pngDataUrl;
canvas_out.appendChild(img);
}
console.log("Process finish");
});
}
so, if you want to save to image just add this function:
function downloadURI(uri, name) {
var link = document.createElement("a");
link.download = name;
link.href = uri;
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
}
Example of use:
<html>
<head>
</script src="/dom-to-image.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
All content that want to transform
</div>
<button onclick="Guardardiv('container');">Convert<button>
<!-- if use mode 2 -->
<div id="canvas_out"></div>
</html>
Comment if that work.
Comenten si les sirvio :)
The easiest solution to animate the DOM elements is using CSS transitions/animations but I think you already know that and you try to use canvas to do stuff CSS doesn't let you to do. What about CSS custom filters? you can transform your elements in any imaginable way if you know how to write shaders. Some other link and don't forget to check the CSS filter lab.
Note: As you can probably imagine browser support is bad.
function convert() {
dom = document.getElementById('divname');
var script,
$this = this,
options = this.options,
runH2c = function(){
try {
var canvas = window.html2canvas([ document.getElementById('divname') ], {
onrendered: function( canvas ) {
window.open(canvas.toDataURL());
}
});
} catch( e ) {
$this.h2cDone = true;
log("Error in html2canvas: " + e.message);
}
};
if ( window.html2canvas === undefined && script === undefined ) {
} else {.
// html2canvas already loaded, just run it then
runH2c();
}
}
Related
I'm looking to get some help or guidance on the use of the excellent libgif.js library.
My objective is to take a page that has an animated gif and a png of text with transparent background, and then show the 2 images overlaid such that the resulting image can be copied to the clipboard.
I've succeeded in doing this with a static image as a template
However, if I try this with a gif, it merges the animated gif with the text image, but freezes the gif.
I've familiarized myself with the libgif.js library and have succeeded in using it to build a canvas from an animated gif and have it remain animated.
However, the text image is not being displayed in the final canvas, and I'm a little lost as to how I might go about fixing this.
Is it obvious to anyone why the textImage is being properly sized and (somewhat) apparently placed on the canvas, but not displayed in the final result?
As a side question, does anyone know why the progress bar completes quickly at first and then progresses more slowly a second time?
The HTML is rather long, but the JS from the JSFiddle is shown below (for those not willing to click through to the link).
function doit() {
var isGIF = true; // always true for now TODO: better way to test if-gif than regex for ".gif"
var previewContainer = document.getElementById("previewContainer");
var textImage = document.getElementById("textImage");
var templateImage = document.getElementById("templateImage");
var w = document.getElementById("templateImage").width;
var h = document.getElementById("templateImage").height;
previewContainer.removeChild(previewContainer.children[1]);
if (isGIF) {
var gif = new SuperGif({
gif: templateImage,
progressbar_height: 5,
auto_play: true,
loop_mode: true,
draw_while_loading: true
});
gif.load();
var canvas = gif.get_canvas();
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
context.drawImage(textImage, 0, 0, w, h);
previewContainer.replaceChild(canvas, previewContainer.children[0]);
}
}
Note: this solution was originally based on Arend's solution in the comments of this question from this JSFiddle.
You would have to tweak the library in order to get access to their rendering loop (like a frame_rendered event).
This way, you would be able to add whatever you want over the image the library drawn at every frame.
But since I'm too lazy to dig in there, here is a workaround :
Instead of appending the canvas returned by the library in the document, you can keep it offscreen, and draw it on an other, visible, canvas.
It is on this new canvas that you will also draw your textImage, in an rAF loop.
function doit() {
var previewContainer = document.getElementById("previewContainer");
var textImage = document.getElementById("textImage");
var templateImage = document.getElementById("templateImage");
var w = templateImage.width;
var h = templateImage.height;
previewContainer.removeChild(previewContainer.children[1]);
var gif = new SuperGif({
gif: templateImage,
progressbar_height: 5,
auto_play: true,
loop_mode: true,
draw_while_loading: true
});
gif.load();
var gif_canvas = gif.get_canvas(); // the lib canvas
// a copy of this canvas which will be appended to the doc
var canvas = gif_canvas.cloneNode();
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
function anim(t) { // our animation loop
context.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height); // in case of transparency ?
context.drawImage(gif_canvas, 0, 0); // draw the gif frame
context.drawImage(textImage, 0, 0, w, h); // then the text
requestAnimationFrame(anim);
};
anim();
previewContainer.replaceChild(canvas, previewContainer.children[0]);
}
<script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/buzzfeed/libgif-js/master/libgif.js"></script>
<div>
<input type="submit" id="doit" value="Do it!" onclick="doit()" />
</div>
<div id="previewContainer">
<img id="templateImage" src="https://i.imgur.com/chWt4Yg.gif" />
<img id="textImage" src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/CmErq.png" />
</div>
I am using highcharts to display several graphs on a webpage which display fine.
I have an export function that tries to combine the charts into a pdf. I am getting the svg of the chart and converting it to a jpeg image to be included in a pdf created by jsPDF.
Here is the code I am using to generate the images:
if ($('.chart').length > 0) {
var chartSVG = $('.chart').highcharts().getSVG(),
chartImg = new Image();
chartImg.src = "data:image/svg+xml;base64," + window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(chartSVG)));
var chartCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
chartCanvas.width = 600;
chartCanvas.height = 400;
chartCanvas.getContext("2d").drawImage(chartImg, 0, 0, 600, 400);
var chartImgData = chartCanvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg");
}
This works perfectly in Chrome but in Firefox it just returns a black image.
Does anyone know what might be going wrong or has seen a similar issue?
Thanks for your help.
UPDATE
I've updated the code but now no image is appended to the pdf document, either in Chrome or Firefox.
if ($('.sales').length > 0) {
var chartSVG = $('.sales').highcharts().getSVG(),
chartImg = new Image();
chartImg.onload = function () {
var chartCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
chartCanvas.width = 600;
chartCanvas.height = 400;
chartCanvas.getContext("2d").drawImage(chartImg, 0, 0, 600, 400);
var chartImgData = chartCanvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg");
}
chartImg.src = "data:image/svg+xml;base64," + window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(chartSVG)));
}
Not sure if I have the code in the correct place.
If I log 'chartImgData' to the console, both browsers generate a dataURI, but Firefox's version differs to Chromes.
UPDATE
Fixed the issue with black images. Now i'm struggling with how to return multiple images - how to nest multiple callbacks or is there another way?
Example: jsfiddle.net/wmuk489c/2
SOLVED
Thanks for your help #RobertLangson. fiddle updated with final working code should anyone need it: http://jsfiddle.net/wmuk489c/3/
FURTHER ISSUES:
My charts are dynamic and so may not always be present. I need to get an image from each graph that exists. If the graph does not exist, the 'getSVG' function fails, see example: http://jsfiddle.net/wmuk489c/4/
How should the img.onload work if the chart doesn't exist? The first chart in the callback may not be present either, so how would this work? Is there a better way to get the images?
setting chartImg.src causes an asynchronous load so you then need to do this...
chartImg.onload = function() {
var chartCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
chartCanvas.width = 600;
chartCanvas.height = 400;
chartCanvas.getContext("2d").drawImage(chartImg, 0, 0, 600, 400);
var chartImgData = chartCanvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg");
doc.addImage(chartImgData, 'JPEG', 0, 0, 200, 100);
// You can only do this bit after you've added the image so it needs
// to be in the callback too
doc.save('test.pdf');
}
chartImg.src = ...
You've a race condition otherwise and I imagine you just happen to get away with it with the Chrome browser on your PC.
Here's your fiddle fixed.
After being a long time lurker, this is my first post here! I've been RTFMing and searching everywhere for an answer to this question to no avail. I will try to be as informative as I can, hope you could help me.
This code is for my personal webpage.
I am trying to implement some sort of a modern click-map using HTML5 and jQuery.
In the website you would see the main image and a hidden canvas with the same size at the same coordinates with this picture drawn into it.
When the mouse hovers the main picture, it read the mouse pixel data (array of r,g,b,alpha) from the image drawn onto the canvas. When it sees the pixel color is black (in my case I only check the RED value, which in a black pixel would be 0) it knows the activate the relevant button.
(Originally, I got the idea from this article)
The reason I chose this method, is for the page to be responsive and dynamically change to fit different monitors and mobile devices. To achieve this, I call the DrawCanvas function every time the screen is re-sized, to redraw the canvas with the new dimensions.
Generally, this works OK. The thing is ,there seems to be an inconsistent behavior in Chrome and IE(9). When I initially open the page, I sometimes get no pixel data (0,0,0,0), until i re-size the browser. At first I figured there's some loading issues that are making this happen so I tried to hack it with setTimeout, it still doesn't work. I also tried to trigger the re-size event and call the drawCanvas function at document.ready, still didn't work.
What's bothering me is most, are the inconsistencies. Sometimes it works, sometimes is doesn't. Generally, it is more stable in chrome than in IE(9).
Here is the deprecated code:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){setTimeout(function() {
// Get main image object
var mapWrapper = document.getElementById('map_wrapper').getElementsByTagName('img').item(0);
// Create a hidden canvas the same size as the main image and append it to main div
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.height = mapWrapper.clientHeight;
canvas.width = mapWrapper.clientWidth;
canvas.fillStyle = 'rgb(255,255,255)';
canvas.style.display = 'none';
canvas.id = 'hiddencvs';
$('#map_wrapper').append(canvas);
// Draw the buttons image into the canvas
drawCanvas(null);
$("#map_wrapper").mousemove(function(e){
var canvas = document.getElementById('hiddencvs');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
var pos = findPos(this);
var x = e.pageX - pos.x;
var y = e.pageY - pos.y;
// Get pixel information array (red, green, blue, alpha)
var pixel = context.getImageData(x,y,1,1).data;
var red = pixel[0];
var main_img = document.getElementById('map_wrapper').getElementsByTagName('img').item(0);
if (red == 0)
{
...
}
else {
...
}
});
},3000);}); // End DOM Ready
function drawCanvas(e)
{
// Get context of hidden convas and set size according to main image
var cvs = document.getElementById('hiddencvs');
var ctx = cvs.getContext('2d');
var mapWrapper = document.getElementById('map_wrapper').getElementsByTagName('img').item(0);
cvs.width = mapWrapper.clientWidth;
cvs.height = mapWrapper.clientHeight;
// Create img element for buttons image
var img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = "img/main-page-buttons.png";
// Draw buttons image inside hidden canvas, strech it to canvas size
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0,cvs.width,cvs.height);
}
$(window).resize(function(e){
drawCanvas(e);
}
);
function findPos(obj)
{
...
}
</script>
I'd appreciate any help!
Thanks!
Ron.
You don't wait for the image to be loaded so, depending on the cache, you may draw an image or not in the canvas.
You should do this :
$(function(){
var img = document.createElement("img");
img.onload = function() {
var mapWrapper = document.getElementById('map_wrapper').getElementsByTagName('img').item(0);
...
// your whole code here !
...
}
img.src = "img/main-page-buttons.png";
});
I want to add an image by Javascript, then calculating the html element width as
window.onload=function(){
document.getElementById('x').addEventListener('click', function(e){
var el = document.getElementById('xx');
el.innerHTML = '<img src="img.jpg" />';
var width = el.offsetWidth;
.....
}, false);
}
but since JavaScript conduct all processes simultaneously, I will get the width of the element before loading the image. How can I make sure that the image has been loaded into the content; then calculating the element width?
UPDATE: Thanks for the answers, but I think there is a misunderstanding. img src="img.jpg" /> does not exist in the DOM document. It will be added later by Javascript. Then, when trying to catch the element by Id, it is not there probably.
You can give the img an ID and do the following :-
var heavyImage = document.getElementById("my-img");//assuming your img ID is my-img
heavyImage.onload = function(){
//your code after image is fully loaded
}
window.onload=function(){
document.getElementById('x').addEventListener('click', function(e){
var el = document.getElementById('xx');
var img = new Image();//dynamically create image
img.src = "img.jpg";//set the src
img.alt = "alt";
el.appendChild(img);//append the image to the el
img.onload = function(){
var width = el.offsetWidth;
}
}, false);
}
This is untested, but if you add the image to the DOM, set an onload/load event-handler and then assign the src of the image, the event-handling should fire (once it's loaded) and allow you to find the width.
This is imperfect, though, since if the image is loaded from the browser's cache the onload/load event may not fire at all (particularly in Chromium/Chrome, I believe, though this is from memory of a bug that may, or may not, have since been fixed).
For the chrome bug you can use the following:-
var BLANK = 'data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==';//create a blank source
var tImg = document.getElementById("my-img");//get the image
var origSrc = tImg.src;//get the original src
tImg.src = BLANK;//change the img src to blank.
tImg.src = origSrc;//Change it back to original src. This will lead the chrome to load the image again.
tImg.onload= function(){
//your code after the image load
}
You can use a library called PreloadJS or you can try something like this:
//Somewhere in your document loading:
loadImage(yourImage, callbackOnComplete);
function loadImage(image, callbackOnComplete){
var self = this;
if(!image.complete)
window.content.setTimeout(
function() { self.loadImage(image, callbackOnComplete)}
,1000);
else callbackOnComplete();
}
I did this when I worked with images base64 which delay on loading.
I create a test code below and you can manipulate it on Jsfiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/Stallman41/57hvX/31/
HTML:
<canvas id="test_canvas" style="background-color : #FFFF00" ; width="500px"
; height="340px"></canvas>
<br>
<button id="test_put_btn">Put an image</button>
<br>
<button id="save_dataURL">Save to dataURL</button>
<br>
<button id="draw_back">Final step: draw 3 images back.</button>
<br>
<img id="first_img"; width="100px" ; height="100px" ;></img>
<img id="second_img"; width="100px" ; height="100px" ></img>
<img id="third_img"; width="100px" ; height="100px" ;></img>
Javascript:
var drawing_plate;
var context;
var dataURL_arr = new Array();
$(document).ready(function () {
drawing_plate = document.getElementById("test_canvas");
context = drawing_plate.getContext('2d');
$("#test_canvas").bind("mousedown", Touch_Start);
$("#test_canvas").bind("mousemove", Touch_Move);
$("#test_canvas").bind("mouseup", Touch_End);
}); //document ready.
function Touch_Start(event) {
event.preventDefault();
touch = event;
touch_x = touch.pageX;
touch_y = touch.pageY;
line_start_x = touch.pageX - 0;
line_start_y = touch.pageY - 0;
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(line_start_x, line_start_y);
}
function Touch_Move(event) {
event.preventDefault();
touch = event; //mouse
line_end_x = touch.pageX - 0;
line_end_y = touch.pageY - 0;
context.lineTo(line_end_x, line_end_y);
context.stroke();
}
$("#test_put_btn").click(function () {
var test_img = new Image();
test_img.src = "http://careerscdn.sstatic.net/careers/gethired/img/careers2- ad-header-so-crop.png";
context.drawImage(test_img, 0, 0);
});
$("#save_dataURL").click(function () {
dataURL_arr.push(drawing_plate.toDataURL("image/png"));
});
$("#draw_back").click(function () {
var f_image= $("#first_img")[0];
var s_image= $("#second_img")[0];
var t_image= $("#third_img")[0];
f_image.onload= function()
{
f_image.src= dataURL_arr[0];
}
f_image.src= dataURL_arr[0];
s_image.onload= function()
{
s_image.src= dataURL_arr[0];
}
s_image.src= dataURL_arr[0];
t_image.onload= function()
{
t_image.src= dataURL_arr[0];
}
t_image.src= dataURL_arr[0];
});
I develop a drawing plate on Android system, saving the drawings to a dataURL string. They can draw something on the canvas and put images on the canvas. And I need to let the users see their drawings on small icons.
I use canvas.toDataURL("image/png") to save the base64 string. And I choose <img> as the small icon container. However, what I got is only the drawings can be shown on the icon, and usually, when I write img.src= canvas.toDataURL("image/png"); the image shows nothing!
I investigate the issue for long time.
1. I think the problem might be the dataURL string is too long?
2. The support of the OS: Android?
The code in Jsfiddle here shows a similar procedure on my Android PhoneGap development.
First , you just draw something on the canvas, and press Press an image, and then Save to dataURL. But you should do the process three times. In this condition, the string array contains the base64 string generated by the drawings and the image.
In the final, you press Final step: draw 3 images back., nothing will be shown on the image icon.
In conclusion:
In my experience, as I write img.src= canvas.toDataURL("image/png"); (no matter the img is an dom element or var img = new Image();). It can't always work: sometimes it works... but sometimes not...(I work on Android 4.0.1, phonegap 1.7.0)
Second, especially if I store lots of base64 strings to an array, assigning them to lots of image DOM element, it definitely fails.
Third, if the user only draw something on the canvas, it can always work.( Except the example code in the Jsfiddle, but it works on my Android system...)
But if he draw an image context.drawImage(~) the image wouldn't show the pic.
Too much confusions...
I need to let the user can view their drawings in small icon, any alternative?
Some References:
1
2
3
I just stumbled across this question.
Click Put an image, then click Save to dataURL, then check your JavaScript console for something like:
SecurityError: DOM Exception 18
It's a browser security feature. Because you've inserted an image from a different domain, it counts as a cross-origin request.
If you eliminate the security error, you can export the canvas to a data URL.
Another thing in your code.
The image you try to draw onto the canvas into your test_put_btn onclick event handler, your image will never show up (or it will sometimes work accidentally) because you don't wait for your image to be loaded to draw it onto the canvas.
You have to handle the "onload" event of your image and draw it into the handler to permit the drawing of your image.
Before your test_img.src statement, you have to put :
test_img.onload = function()
{
context.drawImage(test_img, 0, 0);
};
Plus, the image you try to access is not accessible --> For me it does not work