call to a function that changes picture every 2 seconds - javascript

i have a picture and i want to change it every 2 seconds when my mouse is on it.
so i write:
$("#profilePic").mouseover(function() {
var t = setTimeout("pictureChanger()",2000);
});
and this is the function:
function pictureChanger() {
currentPicture++;
currentPicture = currentPicture % NUM_PICTURES;
$("#profilePic").src = pictures[currentPicture];
}
it doesn't work.. however when i write $("#profilePic").src = pictures[currentPicture]; inside the function of mouseover it does replace the picture. so i guess the problem is with the function pictureChanger..
how to i fix it so that the function will replace my pictures?
thank you!

Use the .attr() function to set attributes in jquery:
$('#profilePic').attr('src', pictures[currentPicture]);
Or get the underlying DOM element from the array of matched elements by the selector:
$('#profilePic').get(0).src = pictures[currentPicture];
The first is prefered because if the selector doesn't match any DOM elements the code will break whereas with the first example it will do nothing.

Try to remove the () and the quotes of the function name in the setTimeout:
var t = setTimeout(pictureChanger,2000);

Related

How can I get nth table column value in Javascript

How can I get nth table column value? Ie. I would like to get 2nd column value.
The first one I get in this way - it works fine, but the nth(2) does not work:
$('body').on('click', '.confirmation1', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var produktNazwa = $(this).parents("tr").find("td").first().html();
var produktWaga = $(this).parents("tr").find("td").nth(2).html();
console.log(produktNazwa, produktWaga);
});
Any hints on this please? Thanks.
There is no .nth() in jQuery. Instead you can try with .eq():
Reduce the set of matched elements to the one at the specified index.
var produktWaga = $(this).parents("tr").find("td").eq(2).html();
OR: You can include :eq() as part of the selector:
var produktWaga = $(this).parents("tr").find("td:eq(2)").html();
I don't recall having nth function in jQuery. I might be mistaken, but not that I know of. What you probably want is eq()
var produktWaga = $(this).parents("tr").find("td").eq(2).html();

Detect if a div with id including number is clicked

My html code has X elements, with their ids in this form:
viewer_mX
Here, X is a number from 1 to m (m can be different each time).
I want to use javascript to get the number X of the respective element when somebody clicks one of these elements.
I realise I should probably use a class (.viewer) and and id (#x) containing the number. However, I am using a library to generate the html elements and I am stuck with this protocol and will have to make the best of it.
This is the javascript I have so far:
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#viewer>...").click(function () {
x = ...
var number = x;
});
});
What's missing in this code (indicated by 3 dots) is that viewer is not the full ID, but could be post-pended with something. I want to store whatever is after the clicked div in number, but I can't figure out which function to use for that.
Try this,
$("[id^='viewer_']").click(function () {
var number = this.id.match(/\d+$/)[0];
});
Why not use class to identify elements and then data-attribute for storing your id (data-id for example) and then get value of this data-attribute?
Otherwise I would personally use something like this
$(this).attr('id').substr("viewer_m".length);
Either split or a reg exp
var id = this.id.split("_m")[1]
or
var id = this.id.match(/\d+$/)[0];
or better yet, use a data attribute
<div data-mid="123">
and reference it
$("[data-mid]").on("click", function () {
var id = $(this).data("mid");
});
A better approach to this, as #Wax Cage mentioned, is to use classes and data attributes for better organizing. Example:
<div class="viewer" data-viewer-id="1">...</div>
$('.viewer').on('click', function() {
var viewerId = $(this).data('viewerId');
// ...
});

jQuery find a class and create callback for its last element

In 'jQuery' I can execute callback for all elements of a class like this way -
jQuery(form_id).find(".multiple_upldprev").each(function () {
But I want to execute only last element of the class. I tried this way -
jQuery(form_id).find(".multiple_upldprev").last(function () {
It doesn't work.
How can I do that?
last() will reduce the set of matched elements to the final one in the set. And it does not take a handler. You can use:
$(...).last().each(function() {
});
Which usually doesn't make sense since .last() just returns the element:
var $lastElement = $(...).last();
// Do something with $lastElement
In cases where you have a predefined handler each might make sense:
$(...).last().each(myHandler);
// The same can roughly be archived with:
myHandler.call($(...).get(-1));
You dont event need a callback.
Since you are interested only in executing a function on last element, You can just do this with a self executing function and the last element in a variable.
(function(){
var $last = jQuery(form_id).find(".multiple_upldprev").last();
// now use this $last
})();
Or for some reason you want to use callback by using each but still execute the callback function only for the last element then you can do this with the help of .is()..
jQuery(form_id).find(".multiple_upldprev").each(function () {
var isLastElement = $(this).is(".multiple_upldprev:last"); //return true only for last element in loop
if(isLastElement ){
//execute your logic for last element
}
});

jQuery selector - select new elements too after append/load within variable

I have:
$elements = $('.elements');
$element = $('.element');
function appendText(element){
element.append('<em> appended text</em>');
}
appendText($element);
$('button').on('click', function(){
$elements.append('<span class="element">Span Element Appended after load</span>');
appendText($element);
});
The appendText function, after button click, appends only to the initial element and that is due to JS cache I presume.
I know that I can do appendText($('element')); and the problem will be solved, but I don't want to change all my code now.
Is there any way to make jQuery consider this $element variable as not a cached element and look into the full DOM each time I call that variable?
Please find the jsfiddle if you wish to play or understand better: http://jsfiddle.net/adyz/733Xd/
If you add this:
$element = $('.element:last-child')
before
appendText($element);
I think will solve your problem
jsFindle here: http://jsfiddle.net/733Xd/5/.
Best regards!
That is an expensive thing to do. I would advise against it for performance reasons.
I did this pluggin in the beggining of last year https://github.com/fmsf/jQuery-obj-update
It doesn't trigger on every call, you have to request the update yourself:
$element.update();
The code is small enough to be pasted on the answer:
(function ( $ ) {
$.fn.update = function(){
var newElements = $(this.selector),i;
for(i=0;i<newElements.length;i++){
this[i] = newElements[i];
}
for(;i<this.length;i++){
this[i] = undefined;
}
this.length = newElements.length;
return this;
};
})(jQuery);
I think below one will solve your problem
appendText($element); //here you always referring to the node which was there initial.
http://jsfiddle.net/s9udJ/
Possible Solution will be
$(function(){
$elements = $('.elements');
$element = $('.element');
function appendText(element){
element.append('<em> appended text</em>');
}
appendText($element);
$('button').on('click', function(){
$elements.append('<span class="element">Span Element Appended after load</span>');
appendText($elements.find('span').last());
});
})
I don't think what you're asking is easily possible - when you call $element = $('.element'); you define a variable which equals to set of objects (well, one object). When calling appendText($element); you're operating on that object. It's not a cache - it's just how JS (and other programming languages) works.
The only solution I can see is to have a function that will update the variable, every time jquery calls one of its DOM manipulation methods, along the lines of this:
<div class='a'></div>
$(document).ready(function()
{
var element = $('.a');
$.fn.appendUpdate = function(elem)
{
// ugly because this is an object
// also - not really taking account of multiple objects that are added here
// just making an example
if ($(elem).is(this.selector))
{
this[this.length] = $(this).append(elem).get(0);
this.length++;
}
return this;
}
element.appendUpdate("<div class='a'></div>");
console.log(element);
});
Then you can use sub() to roll out your own version of append = the above. This way your variables would be up to date, and you wouldn't really need to change your code. I also need to say that I shudder about the thing I've written (please, please, don't use it).
Fiddle

Cloned row requesting same function [duplicate]

This question already exists:
Closed 10 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
Call same function by a cloned list row
I am trying to make a simple calculation to work.
I have the following running:
http://jsfiddle.net/vSyK6/41/
Basically, the way it works now is this:
When you select an option on the drop down list it will display the content based on the option selected. Then when you select the same option again it will add, basically clone the same row.
Now, when the second option is selected "Option2" it will display an empty textbox. When you enter a number it will or should call the a function where we make a basic calculation. The function is already in the script.
However, when we have two empty textboxes it should call the same calculation function but calculate seperately and puts it in a different div. The div# where we display the amount is a called "amount"
Basically, it should work like this:
First Empty textbox -> 100 -> 100 * 22.38 = display result in div#1
Second Empty textbox -> 230 -> 230 * 22.38 = display in div#2
any idea on how to accomplish that ?
When cloning elements the id is cloned as well. It is best practice to create a new ID for the cloned elements, which will also help in accomplishing what you want. The same goes for the name attribute as well.
With a few modification to your code, http://jsfiddle.net/dNQVQ/3/, I was able to get what you were after. Let me first say that this might not be the ideal way to go, but it is a start. Like I said earlier the key is going to be setting unique ids for the cloned elements. What I did in this example was use a index as part of the list element id that is cloned with a matching index in an 'amount' div. This way when an input is updated the index is retrieved and then used to update the appropriate div. Additionally, I moved the function that did the calculation and updates to an anonymous function in the settimeout call. This makes it easy to use a reference to the updated input in the function call.
Joining the party quite late here :) Here is one vernon: http://jsfiddle.net/KVPwm/
ALso if its assignment bruv, put an assignment homework tag!
People around SO community are awesome folks so be truthful, guys will help man!
Use .on instead of live - recommendation. i.e. upgrade your JQ source if keen read this - What's wrong with the jQuery live method?
you have 2 document.ready functions also I chained few things for you.
Also think of using isNan check as well.
Rest you can read the code and play around a bit to make it more concise.
I have added 2 divs and using the id number to populate the stuff accordingly.
This should fit the cause :)
code
$("document").ready(function() {
/////////////////////////////////CALUCATIONS/////////////////////////////////
//setup before functions
var typingTimer; //timer identifier
var doneTypingInterval = 0; //time in ms, 5 second for example
$('input[name=Input2], input[name=Input1]').live('keyup', function() {
var str = $(this).prop("id");
var pattern = /[0-9]+/g;
var matches = str.match(pattern);
amount = parseFloat($(this).val()) * 22.38;
typingTimer = setTimeout(doneTyping(matches), doneTypingInterval);
});
$('#Input2').keydown(function() {
clearTimeout(typingTimer);
});
function doneTyping(matches) {
$('#amount'+matches).text(amount.toFixed(2) + " lbs");
}
$("#List-Option1,#List-Option2").hide();
$('#category').change(function() {
var str = $('#category').val();
if (str == 'Option1') {
var option1 = $("#List-Option1:first").clone().show();
$('#box li:last').after(option1);
}
if (str == 'Option2') {
var option2 = $("#List-Option2:first").clone().show();
$('#box li:last').after(option2);
}
});
});​

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