Can I force IE users to install Google Chrome Frame Plugin - javascript

I am using google visualization for charts, which doesn't render very well in IE8, and doesn't work at all in IE6.
I added google chrome frame, and if the user installs the plug-in google visualization works flawlessly.
Is there a way that I can force IE users to install GFC? Right now it is optional. I read the documentation, and there does not seem to be a way to configure this through the GFCInstall.check() function call.
Here is my current code:
<!--[if IE]>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/chrome-frame/1/CFInstall.min.js"></script>
<style>
.chromeFrameInstallDefaultStyle {
border: 5px solid blue;
top:55%;
}
</style>
<script>
// The conditional ensures that this code will only execute in IE,
// Therefore we can use the IE-specific attachEvent without worry
window.attachEvent("onload", function() {
CFInstall.check({
mode: "inline"
});
});
</script>
<![endif]-->

It would almost certainly be better to do this via capability-sniffing. Assuming that the feature you need to get nice visualisations is <canvas> support, sniff for that rather than a specific browser:
if (!('width' in document.createElement('canvas'))) {
document.write(
'The visualisations on this page don\'t work well in your current browser. '+
'Please upgrade to a modern browser such as IE9, Firefox, Opera, Safari or '+
'Chrome, or install Chrome Frame for earlier IE versions.'
);
}

No you cannot force the user - your best options from the Google Chrome Frame FAQ:
How do I tell if a user has Google Chrome Frame installed?
Google Chrome Frame adds a ‘chromeframe/X.X.X.X’ token to the User-Agent header so you can check for its presence that way. If Google Chrome Frame isn’t present, you can choose to either prompt or show fallback content. See http://www.chromium.org/developers/how-tos/chrome-frame-getting-started/understanding-chrome-frame-user-agent for more information on the User-Agent header.
We've also provided a JavaScript library you can use to test whether Google Chrome Frame is installed and if not, to prompt the user to install it. See http://www.chromium.org/developers/how-tos/chrome-frame-getting-started for more details on how to use and customize the JavaScript library.

Related

you are using a browser that is not supported by the google maps javascript api

I have .net windows web browser control, which loads the Google map
Recently it started to show "you are using a browser that is not supported by the google maps javascript api". I pin pointed that by default it is loaded on IE 7. Then I controlled it by adding
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
Then made sure that it loads on IE 11 with the help of custom javascript function. But still it shows the message.
Note: This message is not appeared when map is loaded on stand alone browser with above tag.
Some one an idea why or what I should change? Control it by registry is not an option.
Remove directly with CSS.
.infomsg {
display:none;
}

Google chrome does not show PDF files in iframe

I use Pdf.js, I get base64 file from web service (this.attachmentSource), and when I want to add var iframe = "<iframe width=800 height=550 src='" + this.attachmentSource + "' > </iframe>",For some pdfs in google chrome I get iframe empty, but in Mozila everything work fine, who can explain this mystery?
I tracked down the issue
The iframe is being block by chrome detecting insecure content and blocking the iframe from loading. this only occurs when using Chrome, IE Firefox, Safari on PC work fine.
Safari and Chrome also work fine on the iPad. It appears Chrome on PC has a different set of rules and blocks the content. Selecting the shield in the URL title bar allows the content to be displayed. Pressing Ctrl shift J gives some information about what content is being blocked.
wouldn't it be nice if all the browser followed the one set of rules
I happened to notice: server Response Header:
x-frame-options: DENY
The DENY option is the most secure, preventing any use of the current page in a frame. More commonly, SAMEORIGIN is used.
I was using AWS CloudFront with a Lambda#Edge function already, so I found a solution here: Configuring X-Frame-Options Response Header on AWS CloudFront and S3
If you are using a different server stack, you will have to adjust your server response headers accordingly.
iFrame doesn't support most of the things. For ex: if you have graphs in your application it won't be displayed.Use embed or object instead.
<object data="{{srcUrlTrusted}}" width="100%" height="800">
<embed ng-src="{{srcUrlTrusted}}" width="100%" height="800"> </embed>
</object>
I was having the same issue when trying to embed a PDF. I tried both an <iframe> and <embed> approach, but they still wouldn't open in Chrome.
The solution for me was opening the PDF in Adobe Acrobat and under the "Protect" tab, select "Remove Hidden Information".
I didn't create this PDF, so I am not sure which policy, etc was causing the issue.
Hope this helps!

Using window.print() or alternative on Android devices

On Android devices (I have tested Nexus 5, Nexus 10, Galaxy S4 and Galaxy Tab 3), the window.print() command in JavaScript doesn't do anything. As far as I can tell it doesn't even register an error.
I know for a fact that most if not all of these browsers can print because you can use mobile Chrome's menu to choose "print".
Why doesn't window.print() trigger the behavior you would expect (opening the clients print menu)? And is there an Android alternative to window.print()?
It is clearly stated in this Documentation, "The command is supported on iOS, Chrome on Windows and Safari and Chrome on Mac. It is not supported on Android."
Android phones don't have native support for printing yet, so window.print() will not work. Which means you need to use third-party app to do the printing. You could find some alternatives in this article.
I'm working on a simular problem and came up with this solution:
$(document).ready(function($) {
var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
var isAndroid = ua.indexOf("android") > -1; //&& ua.indexOf("mobile");
$('button.print').click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
if (isAndroid) {
// https://developers.google.com/cloud-print/docs/gadget
var gadget = new cloudprint.Gadget();
gadget.setPrintDocument("url", $('title').html(), window.location.href, "utf-8");
gadget.openPrintDialog();
} else {
window.print();
}
return false;
});
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button class="print">Print this page</button>
I haven't had the time to check if this works, i don't have an android device with me at the moment. I Would love to have some feedback on this ;-)
⚠️ [Deprecated] : Google Cloud Print will no longer be supported as of December 31, 2020. Please see the support article for help migrating.
Use Google Cloud Print (GCP) - there is no app required. The user must have set up a printer via GCP though.
This example uses GCP gadget
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Print</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<p>On android devices (I have tested Nexus 5, Nexus 10, Galaxy S4 and Galaxy Tab 3) the window.print() command in javascript doesn't do anything, as far as I can tell it doesn't even register an error.</p>
<p>I know for a fact that most if not all of these browsers can print because you can use mobile chromes menu to choose "print". My questions is, why doesn't window.print() trigger the behavior you would expect (opening the clients print menu).
And is there an android alternative to window.print()?</p>
</div>
<div id="gcpPrint"></div>
<script src="https://www.google.com/cloudprint/client/cpgadget.js">
</script>
<script>
var gadget = new cloudprint.Gadget();
gadget.setPrintButton(cloudprint.Gadget.createDefaultPrintButton("gcpPrint"));
gadget.setPrintDocument("text/html", "Print", document.documentElement.innerHTML);
</script>
</body>
</html>
I think, direct print() method is disabled on devices by default. I not saw so many phones or other Android devices with printer, however by USB it should be possible of course.
Instead, recommended is saving content/page as pdf and print it via some cloud print service.
At this moment, window.print() functionality works perfectly on my Android 5.0.1 device with both, Chrome and the default browser.
Now, window.print() is working on Android devices.
Download adobe acrobat in your phone and you can use windows.print() in mobile.

page opens in IE7 document mode instead of IE9

I know many variations of this question have been asked here but so far no solutions I have tried work for me.
I would like my web app to open in IE9 document mode in IE. When I open the page now, it always opens in 'Internet Explorer7 Standards), while 'Internet Explorer9 standards' is listed as the page default.
I have tried several variations of tagss, including
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" value="IE=Edge">
and
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=7,IE=9">
(both right after the head tag)
I have also tried conditional statements, such as this example from S.O.:
<!--[if IE 7 ]> <body class="ie7> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8 ]> <body class="ie8> <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><body><!--<![endif]-->
Currently I am using: <!DOCTYPE html>
Of course I can manually switch the mode in F12, but I would like to site to open directly in IE9 Document mode (the Compatibility mode always defaults to IE9 Compatibility mode).
Currently I am working on an intranet development server; I have read that this may be a factor? But I would really prefer any solutions to be client-side, that I can add to the JS/HTML.....
Developer Tools Manually Overriding the Document Mode
If Internet Explorer 9 Standards is listed as the Page Default, this means you may have manually changed it to Internet Explorer 7 Standards via the tools. Just switch it back to Internet Explorer 9 Standards in the F12 Developer Tools themselves.
The tools will remember your explicit request to show the page in another Document Mode, and as such not revert to the page default. Consider the following from MSDN:
When you first load a webpage, F12 tools determines the default Document Mode and selects the appropriate mode. The text Page default in parentheses indicates the default mode of the webpage. A check mark appears next to the current mode of the document. Changing the mode causes the webpage to refresh, and remains in this mode until another mode is chosen or the browser is closed.
— Navigating the F12 Developer Tools Interface (emphasis in original)
If you'd like confirm this answer, open up a new browser window and navigate to http://stackoverflow.com. You should note in the F12 Developer Tools that it loads with a Document Mode of "Standards" (IE9 Standards if you're in IE9).
Switch Stack Overflow's Document Mode to IE7 Standards and refresh the browser. After refreshing you'll find that the browser stays with Document Mode: Internet Explorer 7 Standards, and lists Internet Explorer 9 Standards as (Page Default).
Compatibility View Settings
According to the MSDN resource How Internet Explorer Chooses Between Document Modes, the only other potential cause for this would be Compatibility View Settings.
In Internet Explorer 9, click Tools, then Compatibility View Settings. You can find your settings for Intranet sites there. In Internet Explorer 10 (Desktop Mode), you may have to press Alt to reveal the Tools menu item.
Just put following code and your IE browser would open by default in defined compatible view.
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE9">
You can change "IE=EmulateIE9" to "IE=EmulateIE8" if you want make IE8 as default compatibility view.
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE8">
The issue in my case was that a group policy had been applied on my company-issued laptop which explicitly set the domain that I was using to render in Compatibility Mode. I found this by checking the IE console (F12):
And I verified this by running the following command on my machine, which generated a report of applied group policies on my machine:
gpresult /h C:\gpresult.html
The report had a section like this, which included the root domain of the website I was working on:
You can put the following code sample too.
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
This will load your application in the default browser mode. And specially make sure to include this meta tag as the first tag just after the head tag. Other wise it will not work.

How to display browser specific HTML?

I'm trying to find a way to display one link to an IE user and another link to all other browsers using javascript or conditional comments (or whatever it takes).
Basically...
//pseudo code
<!--[if IE]>
<a href"ie-only.html">click here!</a>
<!--[else]>
<a href"all-other-browsers.html">click here!</a>
<![endif]-->
I don't think this is possible with conditional comment tags (which only work in internet explorer). Plus I don't think there is an "else" statement.
Is there a way to do this with javascript? Please help! Thanks!
I don't think this is possible with conditional comment tags (which only work in internet explorer)
Sure it is. You just have to leave the content for non-IE browsers in a position such that it's part of a conditional comment clause but not actually inside a <!-- comment -->. Then browsers that don't know about conditional comments will see the content fine. This is known as a downlevel-revealed conditional comment.
Unfortunately the markup Microsoft give you there is invalid HTML (and not even well-formed XML). To make it pass muster you just need a few additional ‘--’s:
<!--[if IE]> This is IE! <![endif]-->
<!--[if !IE]><!--> This ain't IE! <!--<![endif]-->
Although I have to echo AnonJr's non-answer, in that it's rare you should need a completely separate link/page for IE compared to other browsers. If you're doing something tricky like complex VML and ActiveX work in IE with Flash on other browsers I guess there could be a reason for it, but usually a few CSS and script hacks over the same basic page should suffice.
This is not going to be the popular answer, but its damn time somebody started posting it - stop with the browser-specific junk. You're only perpetuating future problems when new versions come out.
If developers had taken the additional time (yes, it takes time and hard work. If you can't convince your clients you aren't trying hard enough) then we wouldn't have seen IE7 "break the web" and there would have been even less of a brouhaha with IE8.
Yes, IE is less standards compliant than the others. But, Fx is also missing certain things that are a part of the standard too. They all suck when it comes to "standards". But they are all getting better. (At different rates, but they are all getting better.)
Think first why you are trying to do this, and ask yourself if you really want to deal with this when the next browser version comes out and you have to re-jigger your browser detection and how you handle version X of browser Y.
[/rant]
Edit: To answer some of the comments that point out the obvious fact that I didn't really answer the question, without more information this question makes me wonder if we're not trying to help a person decide to hammer in a nail with a glass bottle or a shoe...
This is the Microsoft-approved way:
<!--[if IE]>
click here!
<![endif]-->
<![if !IE]>
click here!
<![endif]>
More information available at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537512(VS.85).aspx.
Edit
This code is implicitly guaranteed to work in all current and future versions of IE starting with IE 5. For non-IE browsers, the code works by relying on those browsers ignoring the "nonsensical" <![if !IE]> tag, which they all do, and I've never seen it fail. For a version that uses nothing but good ol' HTML comments, see bobince's answer, which I actually prefer to the Microsoft-provided solution.
One way that I've figured out how to do it:
Get the javascript code from http://www.quirksmode.org/js/detect.html and put it in the <head> tag.
Then in your <body> tag use:
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
if (BrowserDetect.browser == 'Explorer') {
document.write('Explorer');
} else {
document.write('Other Browsers');
}
// -->
</script>
Not sure if this is the most simple way to do it but it got the job done.
A shot in the dark, maybe, but would this work?
<style>
a.forIeOnly {display: none; }
a.notForIe {display: block; }
</style>
<!--[if ie]>
<style>
a.forIeOnly {display: block;}
a.notForIe {display: none; }
</style>
<![endif]-->
Link One
Link Two
It's nowhere near as clean/attractive as an if/else statement could be, but...it was the easiest way I could think of to implement a solution. Though it may well be fraught with issues all of its own.
Add this to your header :
<script src="http://github.com/rafaelp/css_browser_selector/raw/master/css_browser_selector.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
Then whatever you want to your .css page :
/* Chrome Only */
.chrome embed {
display: none;
}
/* Firefox Only */
.gecko video {
display: none;
}
Source : http://rafael.adm.br/css_browser_selector/
Available Browser Codes [browser]:
ie - Internet Explorer (All versions)
ie8 - Internet Explorer 8.x
ie7 - Internet Explorer 7.x
ie6 - Internet Explorer 6.x
ie5 - Internet Explorer 5.x
gecko - Mozilla, Firefox (all versions), Camino
ff2 - Firefox 2
ff3 - Firefox 3
ff3_5 - Firefox 3.5
ff3_6 - Firefox 3.6 new
opera - Opera (All versions)
opera8 - Opera 8.x
opera9 - Opera 9.x
opera10 - Opera 10.x
konqueror - Konqueror
webkit or safari - Safari, NetNewsWire, OmniWeb, Shiira, Google Chrome
safari3 - Safari 3.x
chrome - Google Chrome
iron - SRWare Iron
I didn't try, but maybe you could use IE flaws on CSS. Eric Meyer has written this article on the subject: Tricking Browsers and Hiding Styles.
You could always use CSS to hide the code from specific browsers. For instance, considering the following code:
<a href"ie-only.html" id="ie-only">click here!</a>
<a href"all-other-browsers.html" id="other-browsers">click here!</a>
You could apply the following CSS hacks, and the appropriate links would be displayed to the appropriate browsers.
/* Display settings for most browsers */
#ie-only {display: none;}
#other-browsers {display: block;}
/* Display settings for IE <= 6 */
* html #ie-only {display: block;}
* html #other-browsers {display: none;}
IE supports conditional compilation, which you can use to easily deliver IE-only code without needing to perform user agent sniffing or feature detection.
/*#cc_on
/*#if (#_jscript)
alert("IE.");
#else #*/
alert("Not IE.");
/*#end
#*/

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