Develop Reference

Dynamically add new element and change its content

I want to "copy" a certain elements and the change some of the text inside them with a regex.
So far so good: (/w working fiddle - http://jsfiddle.net/8ohzayyt/25/)
$(document).ready(function () {
var divs = $('div');
var patt = /^\d\./;
var match = null;
for (i = 0; i < divs.length; i++) {
match = ($(divs[i]).text().match(patt));
$(divs[i]).text($(divs[i]).text().replace(match[0], "5."));
}
});
HTML
<div>1. peppers</div>
<div>2. eggs</div>
<div>3. pizza</div>
This works exactly the way I want it, but I want to add some of the content dynamically, but when I try to change the content of the copied divs, nothing happens.
Please refer to this fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/8ohzayyt/24/
I have put some comments, to be more clear what I want to achieve.

I thing that your problem is that you're not passing an element to your changeLabel function, but just a string.
Look at this solution: http://jsfiddle.net/8ohzayyt/26/
Here is the line I changed to make your code work:
var newContent = $("<hr/><div id='destination'>" + $("#holder").html() + "</div>");
I just wrapped your HTML in $(). this creates an element from the string.

try:
var newContent = $("<hr/><div id='destination'>" + $("#holder").html() + "</div>");
EDIT:
Brief explanation What I've done.
In order to make $(el).find('div'); work changeLabel() needs an element. Instead of passing newContent as a string doing the above will make it pass as an element which will make $(el).find('div'); work.

variable value is not appending in h2 element

DEMO
Hi, I have variable called "var node = "Hi Mr", Iam trying to append this value on click of a button, im not sure why its not appending.
I tried using html and text, none worked.
JS:
$(function(){
$('.customerResultIndex').on('click',function(){
openCustomerOverlay();
})
});
function openCustomerOverlay(){
var node = "Hi Mr"
$('.customerPopHeading').text(node)
var overlayContainer =
'<div class="customerOverlayShadow">'+
'<div class="customerOverlay borderRadius10px">'+
'<h2 class="customerPopHeading">-- </h2>'+

Create the element first, them after this, set the text...
You are setting the text befero creating it.
Put this:
var node = "Hi Mr";
$('.customerPopHeading').text(node);
After this:
$(document).keyup(function(e) {
if (e.keyCode == 27) {
$('.customerOverlayShadow').remove();
}
});
Final result:
http://jsfiddle.net/pc2tx1us/3/

You cannot append a value like this instead you can concatenate it this way:
'<h2 class="customerPopHeading">--'+ node +'</h2>'+
or you can move this line:
$('.customerPopHeading').text(node);
below this:
$("body").prepend(overlayContainer).focus();
$('.customerPopHeading').text(node);
Fiddle
The element has to be available to make a jQuery selector, here when you prepend in body only then it is available to put the desired text in it.

How to replace only the text of this element with jQuery?

I'm trying to make a kind of simple search engine, where
the user enters a string and if it's equal to the text inside
an element, that portion of text must be highlighted some way.
This is the html:
<input type="text">
<input type="button" value="Change text"><br>
Click here to get more info!
this is the css:
.smallcaps{
color:red;
}
and this is the jquery function that makes the search and replace:
$("input[type='button']").click(function(){
var textValue = $("input[type=text]").val();
$("a").html(function(_, html) {
return html.replace(new RegExp(textValue,"ig"), '<span class="smallcaps">'+textValue+'</span>');
});
});
This is an example of how it looks like:
Everything works fine, until the search string is equals to the name of a node element, so for example if the search string is a, the html will be broken.
How can I avoid the replace of the html itself?. I just want to work over the text.
This is the codepen:
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/mefkb
Thanks in advance!

I assume that you want to only highlight the last search and not store the ones from before.
With this assumption, you can store the old value if it is the first call and use the stored value in the calls afterwards:
$("input[type='button']").click(function(){
// Escape the html of the input to be able to search for < or >
var textValue = $('<div/>').text($("input[type=text]").val()).html();
if(textValue === '') return;
$("a").html(function(_, html) {
var old = $(this).data('content');
if(!old) {
old = html;
$(this).data('content', old);
}
var replacer = function(match) {
return match.replace(new RegExp(textValue, "ig"), '<span class="smallcaps">'+textValue+'</span>');
};
if(/[<>]/.test(old)) {
return old.replace(/^[^<>]*</gi, replacer).replace(/>[^<>]*</gi, replacer).replace(/>[^<>]*$/gi, replacer);
}
return replacer(old);
});
});
Also i fixed two bugs I found when testing:
if you search for an empty string, everything is broken.
If you search for html characters like < or > nothing is found as in the text they are converted to < or >.
One thing is not solved, as it is not possible to easily implement it without destroying the subelement structure: It is not possible to search in different subelements, as you have to remove the tags, search then and insert the tags at the right position afterwards.
Working fiddle: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/KlxEB

Updated Demo
A workaround would be to restore <a> to original text, instead of complicating the regex.
Your problem is a form the <span> tag is getting replaced.
var init = $("a").text(); //save initial value
$("input[type='button']").click(function(){
$('a').text(init); //replace with initial value
var textValue = $("input[type=text]").val();
$("a").html(function(_, html) {
return html.replace(new RegExp(textValue,"ig"), '<span class="smallcaps">'+textValue+'</span>');
});
});

jQuery remove certain tags from a string

I have a string where I want to remove all figure tags. I have tried the following:
var s = '<html><body>report content<figure id="fig2" data-contenttype="chart"><img src="chart.jpg"/><div>chart 1</div></figure><div>body content</div><figure id="fig2"><img src="chart2.jpg"/><div>chart 2</div></figure></body></html>';
var result = $(s).find('figure').remove();
The reason this does not work is that find does not find the figure elements because they have children. Does anyone know how I can remove all figure nodes (and everything inside them) and leave the rest of the html in tact?
Note the html is not in the DOM I need to do this via string manipulation. I don't want to touch the DOM.

You can wrap your string in a jQuery object and do some sort of a manipulation like this:
var removeElements = function(text, selector) {
var wrapped = $("<div>" + text + "</div>");
wrapped.find(selector).remove();
return wrapped.html();
}
USAGE
var removedString = removeElements('<html><body>report content<figure id="fig2" data-contenttype="chart"><img src="chart.jpg"/><div>chart 1</div></figure><div>body content</div><figure id="fig2"><img src="chart2.jpg"/><div>chart 2</div></figure></body></html>','figure');
The beauty of this approach is that you can specify a jquery selector which to remove.
Another approach for keeping html and body tag:
var s = '<html><body>report content<figure id="fig2" data-contenttype="chart"><img src="chart.jpg"/><div>chart 1</div></figure><div>body content</div><figure id="fig2"><img src="chart2.jpg"/><div>chart 2</div></figure></body></html>';
var $s = s.replace(/<figure>(.*)<\/figure>/g, "");
console.log($s)

Find Characters and wrap with HTML

I am trying to find // (slashes) in the document and wrap it with a span.
I've tried
var slashes = "//";
/slashes+/
So output should be:
Hello There! I Am <span class="slashes">//</span> An Alien
With jQuery .replace() and :contains but nothing happens, and I am new to reguler expressions to do this correctly. How would I do this?
Edit: What have I tried:
Solution for this question didn't work:
function slashes($el) {
$el.contents().each(function () {
dlbSlash = "//";
if (this.nodeType == 3) { // Text only
$(this).replaceWith($(this).text()
.replace(/(dlbSlash)/gi, '<span class="slashes">$1</span>'));
} else { // Child element
slashes($(this));
}
});
}
slashes($("body"));

You need to escape the slashes in your regex. Try
var mystring = "adjfadfafdas//dsagdsg//dsafda"
mystring.replace(/\/\//g,'<span class="slashes">\/\/</span>');
Should output
"adjfadfafdas<span class="slashes">//</span>dsagdsg<span class="slashes">//</span>dsafda"
If you want to replace the slashes in h2 and p tags, you can loop through them like so:
$('h2, p').each(function(i, elem) {
$(elem).text(
$(elem).text().replace(/\/\//g,'<span class="slashes">\/\/</span>'));
});
This will blow away any additional html tags you may have had in your p and h2 tags, though.

This is one more way of doing this
//Find html inside element with id content
var html = $('#content').html();
//Replace // with <span style='color:red'>//</span>
html = html.replace(/\/{2}/g,"<span style='color:red'>$&</span>");
//Return updated html back to DOM
$('#content').html(html);​
and here is the demo

I think you were looking in the right place. The only thing to fix is your regular expression:
.replace(/\/\//g, '<span class="slashes">$1</span>'));
Focusing on text nodes (type 3) is important, instead of doing a global replace of the body innerHTML that might break your page.

If you want to apply such replacement for single // only, go with
mystring = mystring.replace(/(\/{2})/g, "<span class=\"slashes\">$1</span>");
However if you want to apply that for 2 or more slashes, then use
mystring = mystring.replace(/(\/{2,})/g, "<span class=\"slashes\">$1</span>");
But if you want to apply it for any even quantity of slashes (e.g. //, ////, etc.) then you need to use
mystring = mystring.replace(/((?:\/{2})+)/g, "<span class=\"slashes\">$1</span>");
Test the code here.