I have an ajax form that I would like to submit, and the response contains two divs, one containing html content and the other containing dynamic javascript in a script tag.
I'm submitting the form and receiving the response ok, but I can't seem to get the javascript to evaluate. I've put an alert inside but it never fires. This is the code I am using to submit the form:
$("#categoryFormSubmit").live("click", function(event){
event.preventDefault();
var action = this.form.action + '?_eventName=' + this.name + 'Ajax';
var params = $(this.form).serialize();
var xhr = $.post(action, params, function(response) {
var responseDom = $(response);
var contentData = $('#content', responseDom).html();
var javascriptData = $('#javascript', responseDom).html();
$('#content').html(contentData);
$('#javascript').html(javascriptData);
}, 'html');
});
In the response I am trying to convert the response data to a DOM object and parse out the content and the javascript, and insert them into the existing dom. The content replacement works fine, but nothing seems to be working with the javascript. I can't get it to evaluate. How should I be doing this? I imagine I shouldn't be trying to insert it into the DOM like I am.
There is no need to manually parse the response and separately add the HTML and JS to your page. jQuery will detect scripts inside of markup you attempt to add to the DOM and will handle the proper addition and execution of them.
Related
I got a code that replaces a string. Here is my HTML created by my PHP code.
...
foreach ($notes as $note) {
echo '<li><input name="noteTypeID" type="radio" class="noteTypeID" value="'.$note['NOTETYPEID'].'"></li>';
}
...
foreach (...) {
...
echo '<li class="getshrtcode">[srms_more_info id="'.$cnt.'" instanceID="'.$val_id.'" type="'.$val_type.'" noteCodeID="" planID=""]</li>';
...
}
my script is like this:
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
var noteTypeID = null;
var planID = null;
jQuery('.noteTypeID').click(function() {
noteTypeID = jQuery(this).val();
planID = prompt("Enter a Template planID value from axcelerate");
jQuery('.getshrtcode').each(function(){
jQuery(this).text(jQuery(this).text().replace('noteCodeID=""', 'noteCodeID="'+ noteTypeID +'"'));
jQuery(this).text(jQuery(this).text().replace('planID=""', 'planID="'+ planID +'"'));
});
});
});
the 1st change is fine but the next is not. I see that it can't re assign the .getshrtcode text because the planID and noteCodeID string have value. Is it possible to turn it noteCodeID="" planID="" again?
You are trying to set a non-DOM entity with jquery which is not possible. When you have a template engine to generate HTML, the template code gets executed and gives results before any javascript loads, so you cannot set template properties unless the template engine itself provides you a mechanism to do this.
If you really want the customer to specify a certain template plan ID to present him with something specific, you need to load your page through an AJAX call where you send a request to the server passing noteCodeID & planID and respond with the desired HTML that comes as a result of the custom template engine execution.
If you have custom attributes in your HTML that you want to set using jquery, then you can simply use attr function :
$('#foobar').attr('foo','bar');
I have a page with an select box, which fires an onChange event. In this Java-Script snippet, I would like to reload the current page, including the GET and POST parameters that where sent during request. AFAIK, this can be achieved by using window.location.reload(), or window.location.href = window.location.href when sending POST data is not required.
However, I need to append an additional value (actually, the value of the select element), additionally to the previously sent element. I do not care whether the data is sent using POST or GET. Is there a way to achieve the desired behavior?
To accomplish this you are going to have to rebuild a request from scratch. In the case of get requests, the arguments are easily accessible in the query string but post requests are a little trickier. You will need to stash all that data in hidden input elements or something so that you can access it.
Then you can try something like this:
var queryString = windlow.location.search; //args from a previous get
var postArgs = $("#myPostArgsForm").serialize(); //args from a previous post... these need to be saved and added to the html by the server
//your additional data... this part you probably need to adapt
//to fit your specific needs. this is an example
var myNewArgName = encodeURIComponent("newArg");
var myNewArgVal = encodeURIComponent("Hello!");
var myNewArgString = myNewArgName + "=" + myNewArgVal;
//if there is no queryString, begin with ?
if(!queryString) {
queryString = "?"
}
//if there is, then we need an & before the next args
else {
myNewArgString = "&" + myNewArgString;
}
//add your new data
queryString += myNewArgString;
//add anything from a previous post
if(postArgs) {
queryString += "&" + postArgs;
}
window.location.href = window.location.hostname + window.location.pathname + querystring
<form id="myPostArgsForm">
<input type="hidden" name="prevQuery" value="whats up?" />
</form>
Pretty simple really; have onChange fire a function that uses getElementById to figure out the selector value and then just use window.location to send the browser to the literal: http://yourdomain.com/yourpage.html?selectval=123
then, in the body onload() method, fire another JS function that checks the "get var" like:
function (GetSelector) {
var TheSelectorWas = getUrlVars()["selectval"];
alert(TheSelectorWas);
}
and do whatever you need to do in that function (document.writes, etc). BTW, posting the actual code you're using is always a good idea.
-Arne
I am using jQuery. I have implemented a multipart web page where a list of links* are rendered and each link is periodically updated through AJAX HTTP requests. That is, on the page there are many links of which each one is "timer-triggered" through JavaScript so to perform a HTTP request to the URL pointed by the link itself and, on response success, to replace those links with the retrieved data (the updated links).
This implementation works but it is "performance less" in cases when the page contains many links: one AJAX request is executed per link resulting in many hits to the server. In order to solve that performance issue I thought to make the JavaScript code to execute a unique AJAX request that retrieves the whole set of links and then to replace DOM data.
However I do not know how to implement the "unique request" mostly due to the practice/technique that I have to use and since it is the first time I notice this kind of problem. What can I do? Should I implement a JavaScript handler for event-registration or what?
* In my case link elements are used (<a></a> HTML tags) but those can be anything associated with a URL.
Update after the jfriend00 answer
If the solution is to build a JSON array as jfriend00 describes in his answer then I should implement the page behavior so to update the JSON array dynamically. Since my HTML links are even rendered dynamically along with some JavaScript code then that JavaScript code could update the JSON array dynamically by "registering"/"unregistering" links. If this is a solution in my case, how can I implement it?
I render links as "partial templates" along with the JavaScript code which JavaScript makes those links to execute AJAX requests. HTML-JS code per each link (the mentioned "partial templates") looks like the following:
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
var link = $('#link_1')
...
}());
</script>
It seems like you can just send some JSON that is your array of links to request and then receive JSON back that is an object where each key is the requested link and the data is the server response for that particular link.
If the links you want to process look something like this:
<a class="myLink" href="xxx"></a>
It could look something like this:
function processLinks()
// assuming you can specify some CSS selector to select the links in your page that
// you want to target
// create an array of URLs for the ajax call
// and an index of arrays --> DOM objects so we know which DOM object goes
// with a given URL when processing the ajax results
var urlArray = [];
var urlIndex = {};
var urlArray = $(".templateLink").each(function() {
urlArray.push(this.href);
urlIndex[this.href] = this;
});
$.ajax({
url: "your ajax url here",
data: JSON.stringify(urlArray),
dataType: "json"
}).done(function(data) {
// assumes you get data back as {"url1": data1, "url2": data2, ...}
$.each(data, function(url, urlData) {
// get DOM object that goes with this URL
var domObj = urlIndex[url];
// apply urlData to domObj here
})
});
}
Updating my answer now that you've disclosed your "partial templates".
To process them all at once, change this type of structure which processes them one at a time:
<script>
(function() {
var link = $('#link_1')
...
}());
</script>
<a href="yyy" id="link_2></a>
<script>
(function() {
var link = $('#link_2')
...
}());
</script>
to this which finds them all in the DOM and process them all at once:
<script>
// process all the template links
$(document).ready(processLinks);
</script>
I'm looking to use jQuery to determine if the current page has changed upstream, and if so, perform some action.
I want to do this by using jQuery selectors over the data returned by an AJAX call (for the purposes of this question, my "page has changed" metric will be "has the content of first <h1> changed").
Thus I find myself wanting to use jQuery selectors over the HTML returned by an AJAX get(). The "best" "solution" I've found thus far is appending the data to some hidden div, and using a selector over that, as below:
var old_title = $('h1').html();
$.get(url, function(data) {
$('#hidden_temporary_storage').append(data);
var new_title = $('#hidden_temporary_storage h1').html();
if (new_title !== old_title) {
do_something();
}
});
This feels so very wrong - I'd be nesting html / head / body tags, and there would be id collisions et cetera.
I have no control over the upstream page, so I can't just "get the data in a more convenient format" alas.
You can do:
var x = $('<div>'+data+'</div>').find('h1').html();
// use x as you like
i.e. you don't need to append the returned data to your page to be able to get properties and values from HTML elements defined within it. This way there would be no id collisions, multiple head/body tags etc.
I think your best bet here is to use an iFrame.
And then use jQuery on the content of that iFrame.
var old_title = $('h1').html();
$.get(url, function(data) {
$('<iframe id="tmpContent"></iframe>').appendTo("html");
$('#tmpContent').contents().find('html').html(data);
var new_title = $('#tmpContent').contents().find('h1').html();
if (new_title !== old_title) {
do_something();
}
$('#tmpContent').remove();
});
I have following workflow
div on the page is used
on users operation request is done
to server side page whose html is
retrived using ajax and dumped into
the div
With html markup some JavaScript is
also dumped however that is not
getting executed.
Why is so ? What could be the possible fix ?
Though i avoid doing things like this but in some old code implementations like these are very common.
Scripts added using .innerHTML will not be executed, so you will have to handle this your self.
One easy way is to extract the scripts and execute them
var response = "html\<script type=\"text/javascript\">alert(\"foo\");<\/script>html";
var reScript = /\<script.*?>(.*)<\/script>/mg;
response = response.replace(reScript, function(m,m1) {
eval(m1); //will run alert("foo");
return "";
});
alert(response); // will alert "htmlhtml"
This will extract the scripts, execute them and replace them with "" in the original data.