I'm developing in Javascript for quite a long time now. Usually when I hit an error in IE I know roughly where it originated even if the message received from IE is useless bunch of text. When I don't know where the error originated, I usually try to "delete" parts of my code, until the error doesn't repeat itself, and that start manually checking line by line until I find the error.
I'm sure that it's far from the best approach, so I'd like to ask you how you debug error like these:
If you are using IE8+, you can press F12 on a page to open the Developers Tools.
This contains a JavaScript debugger, much like Firebug & Chrome Dev Tools
EDIT:
In response to the comment under the question, if IE is throwing a cryptic error that you are unsure of, there is a couple of steps I would do.
Is it an IE only error? Does the same error occur in Firefox? Chrome?
Is the error occurring in a 3rd party library. If you believe it is, use an un-minified version of the library.
Can you replicate the error outside of your website? Can you make the error occur in a http://jsfiddle.net/ for instance?
If you still can't narrow down the issue, post a question on SO with your code, any error messages, and expectations of the result.
HTH
Try using non-minified version of jQuery - it will give you a better idea where exactly the error is. Also, if you use VS 2010 to debug your js code in IE, it will break at the error line. This always works fine for me.
IE is the only browser that I've managed to successfully use the fantastic Visual Studio script debugger with - in my experience Visual Studio is hands down the best script debugger out there, so quite often I find myself in the reverse situation to you (running broken scripts in IE just so I can use the script debugger)
See How to debug JavaScript in Internet Explorer for instructions on how to use Visual Studio Express to debug scripts in IE - if you own a full edition of Visual Studio then its much simpler (just attach to IE as normal).
Related
I'm trying to debug a Javascript error which only occurs in Internet Explorer. I have Microsoft Script Debugger installed, and have used it successfully in the past. On this error, though, I select "Yes" to do-you-want-to-debug?, and it opens up Script Debugger, which displays nothing. Running documents window is empty, call stack is empty, as though nothing is being debugged.
Can anyone tell me what causes this?
I've had these sorts of issues before with the Microsoft Script Debugger but never managed to find a solution - if you have a license the script debugger inside Visual Studio 2008 is far far better.
There is an article here about how you can use VS 2008 Express (free) as a script debugger.
I've seen this issue with code inside a try/catch/finally block--for some reason the debugger gets confused by the finally block. Try commenting them out.
I know this is old but I thought I would point out that this is still an issue. Microsoft plain sux. Developers are being forced to support products that are broken....this is a crime
Something broke and I get "Object Expected" error on my live site, but I can't figure out where. If I run visual studio at the same time, it breakpoints it and shows the error as being half way along the viewstate, highlighted yellow... which is useless as its just gobbledegook.
How can I debug this? I want to know what javascript its trying to run that is breaking it.
Firefox and Firebug.
http://getfirebug.com/
Never debug Javascript without it.
Check out ScriptCanary.com so you can get all the details from live site errors and vastly improve your chances of quickly fixing them.
I have a big (probably) javascript problem.
i have a long and complex script on the page based on mootools framework,
in FF and other browser everything works fine, but in ie 6 and 7 i got "error:153 (sometimes 84) Unspecified error" and the strange thing is in IE8 that show me the error "Object doesn't support this property or method".
someone know the possible cause of the problem? o maybe someone know a list of IE's unsupported property or method?
In IE8 you can get the line number of the error, then right-click -> view source. IE8 has a proper source, which includes script lines, so you should quickly be able to find the source of your error.
If the script you're using isn't obfuscated or all on one line, you could use the JavaScript debugger in IE8 to pinpoint the object which is causing the error. Press F12 to open the Developer Tools, go to the Script tab, and click the "Start Debugging" option. If there's an error it may well break on the relevant line. If not you can set some breakpoints and step through the code.
You can also use IE8 developer tools http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2008/09/03/developer-tools-in-internet-explorer-8-beta-2.aspx to debug.
For other version I suggest you use Web developer tool bar which is similar to web developer tool bar for firefox.
Its near impossible to tell what the problem is with this information (at least for me).
For IE6/7 I suggest adding a few alerts to the javascript in intervals to find out exactly what line of code is causing your problem. If you know which object is causing the error, it is usually quite simple to find out what the exact problem is.
IE8 provides nice debugging tools, so that is a good place to start.
In my case the error was due to a $ mapping conflict.
Using jQuery instead of $ solved the issue.
I need to debug JavaScript in Internet Explorer 7.
Unfortunately, its default debugger doesn't provide me with much information. It tells me the page that the error showed up on (not the specific script) and gives me a line number. I don't know if that is related to my problem.
It'd be nice if it could narrow down the error to a line number on a specific script (like Firebug can).
Is there an addon to debug JavaScript in IE7 like Firebug does in Firefox?
Thank you!
See also:
Does IE7 have a “developer mode” or plugin like Firefox/Chrome/Safari?
Web Development Helper is very good.
The IE Dev Toolbar is often helpful, but unfortunately doesn't do script debugging
The hard truth is: the only good debugger for IE is Visual Studio.
If you don't have money for the real deal, download free Visual Web Developer 2008 Express EditionVisual Web Developer 2010 Express Edition. While the former allows you to attach debugger to already running IE, the latter doesn't (at least previous versions I used didn't allow that). If this is still the case, the trick is to create a simple project with one empty web page, "run" it (it starts the browser), now navigate to whatever page you want to debug, and start debugging.
Microsoft gives away full Visual Studio on different events, usually with license restrictions, but they allow tinkering at home. Check their schedule and the list of freebies.
Another hint: try to debug your web application with other browsers first. I had a great success with Opera. Somehow Opera's emulation of IE and its bugs was pretty close, but the debugger is much better.
you might want to try
microsoft script debugger
it's pretty old but it's quite useful in the sense if you stumble on any javascript error, the debugger will popup to show you which line is messing up. it could get irrating sometimes when you do normal surfing, but you can turn if off.
here's a good startup on how to use this tool too.
HOW-TO: Debug JavaScript in Internet Explorer
I've found DebugBar.
Not as good as Firebug, but close.
In IE7, you can bring up firebug lite for the current page by pasting the following in the address bar:
javascript:var firebug=document.createElement('script');firebug.setAttribute('src','http://getfirebug.com/releases/lite/1.2/firebug-lite-compressed.js');document.body.appendChild(firebug);(function(){if(window.firebug.version){firebug.init();}else{setTimeout(arguments.callee);}})();void(firebug);
See http://getfirebug.com/lite.html.
Microsoft Script Editor is indeed an option, and of the ones I've tried one of the more stable ones -- the debugger in IE8 is great but for some reason whenever I start the Developer Tools it takes IE8 a while, sometimes up to a minute, to inspect my page's DOM tree. And afterwards it seems to want to do it on every page refresh which is a torture.
You can inspect contents of variables in Microsoft Script editor: if you poke around under Debug > Window you can turn on local variable inspection, watching etc.
The other option, Visual Web Dev, while bulky, works reasonably well. To set it up, do this (stolen from here):
Debugging should be turned on in IE. Go into Tools > Internet Options > Advanced and check that Disable Script Debugging (Internet Explorer) is unchecked and Display a notification about every script error is checked
Create a new empty web project inside of VWD
Right-click on the site in the Solutions Explorer on the top right, go to Browse With and make sure your default browser is set to IE (it's reasonable to assume if you're a web developer IE is not your default browser in which case that won't be the default.. by default)
Hit F5, IE will open up. Browse to the page you want to debug.
VWD will now open up any time you have a script error or if you set a breakpoint in one of the JS files. Debug away!
UPDATE: By the way, if you experience the same slowdowns as me with IE8's otherwise decent debugger, there is a workaround -- if you encounter or make IE encounter an error so that it pops up the "Do you want to debug" dialogue and hit Yes, the debugger will come up pretty much instantly. It seems like if you go "straight" into debugging mode the Dev Tools never inspect the DOM. It's only when you hit F12 that it does.
IE8 has much improved developer tools. Until then it's best to write javascript for firefox first and then debug IE using alert() statements.
Microsoft Script Editor can be used to debug Javascript in IE. It's less buggy than Microsoft Script Debugger but has the same basic functionality, which unfortunately is pretty much limited to stepping through execution. I can't seem to inspect variables or any handy stuff like that. Also, it only shipped with Office XP/2003 for some bizarre reason. More info here if you're game.
I downloaded the Visual Web Developer 2008 Express Edition mentioned by Eugene Lazutkin but haven't had a chance to try it yet. I'd recommend trying that before Script Editor/Debugger.
It's not a full debugger, but my DP_DEBUG extensions provides some (I think) usful functionality and they work in IE, Firefox and Opera (9+).
You can "dump" visual representations of complex JavaScript objects (even system objects), do simplified logging and timing. The component provides simple methods to enable or disable it so that you can leave the debugger in place for production work if you like.
DP_Debug
The IE9 developer tools worked for me. Just set the "Browser Mode" menu item to IE7.
Hey I came across the same problem and found this the application IETESTER. It's pretty awesome, it's an app that has IE 5.5,6, and 7 bundled into it. It doesn't matter what IE version you currently have. This allows you to have multiple versions side by side.
If you enable javascript debugging in IE options and have Visual Studio installed you can even debug the javascript in VS with all the debug options available to you(watches, conditional breakpoints ,etc.)
If you want to start debugging before an error occurs you simply have to put the line
debugger;
into your JS code and this bring you into VS to begin debugging after this statement.
This is absolutely amazing to me for testing backward compatibility for JS code.
Use Internet Explorer 8. Then Try the developer tool.. You can debug based on IE 7 also in compatibility mode
FireBug Lite:
http://getfirebug.com/firebuglite
The answer is simple.
Get Internet Explorer 9
Press F12 to load up Developer Tools
Switch the browser mode to IE7
Running your code through a Javascript static analysis tool like JSLint can catch some common IE7 errors, such as trailing commas in object definitions.
IE8 Developer Tools are able to switch to IE7 mode
If you still need to Debug IE 7, the emulation mode of IE 11 is working pretty well.
Go to menu: Dev Tools, then to emulation and set it.
It also gives error line information.
The following tools works great for me:
1) http://www.debugbar.com/
Provide a convenience UI to with feature like source, style, DOM, Script, HTML check. It also show the actual error in your JS file (which line, which file).
2) http://www.my-debugbar.com/wiki/CompanionJS/Installing
Provide a console for IE6 or IE7 ( which originally does not support)
Screenshot
I have a few scripts on a site I recently started maintaining. I get those Object Not Found errors in IE6 (which Firefox fails to report in its Error Console?). What's the best way to debug these- any good cross-browser-compatible IDEs, or javascript debugging libraries of some sort?
There's no cross-browser JS debugger that I know of (because most browsers use different JS engines).
For firefox, I'd definitely recommend firebug (http://www.getfirebug.com)
For IE, the best I've found is Microsoft Script Debugger (http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=2f465be0-94fd-4569-b3c4-dffdf19ccd99&displaylang=en). If you have Office installed, you may also have Microsoft Script Editor installed. To use either of these, you need to turn on script debugging in IE. (uncheck Tools -> Internet Options -> Advanced -> Disable Script debugging).
You could also use Firebug Lite - which will work in IE & Opera. It's an external lib that will help you track down problems. It's sometimes more convenient than dealing with the MS Script Debugger.
Firebug
It's only for firefox but it should let you figure out what's happening on IE especially once you have the script line numbers.
You can use Visual Studio and enable debugging in browser
You can install FireBug plugin for Firefox, it's really good!
You can try to install IE8 beta 2 and use it in compatibility mode with built-in debugger.
Also in any line of your JS code you can write
debugger;
and this will be threated as breakpoint for any of the debug tools you use.
Cheers!
Aptana Studio provides JavaScript debugging for Firefox and IE
Firebug is the best all around client-side debugger. I frequently use it to debug CSS code as well as javascript. It allows you to easily find offending areas of code. I especially like the ability to modify tag attributes in the firebug pane and see the effects immediately before committing. Very useful for anyone designing websites.
You could use this tool apparently - Microsoft Script Debugger
Personally I try to go through the code and figure out what's going on - it gives you the line number where it goes wrong right?
To make the Microsoft Script Debugger more user friendly (and to add javascript error messages that actually are helpful to IE), I highly recommend Companion.JS.
Firebug seems to be the most useful so far. When a page is running on firebug, it can be very handy to log messages into firebug via javascript calls to console.log('your log message'); but don't execute that code in IE since the console object is only in scope when firebug is running.
For IE, other folks have mentioned the Script Debugger. Although it is not primarily for javascript debugging, it can be useful to also add the IE developer toolbar, which allows you to easily and dynamically inspect the style and other properties of your page's DOM.
In response to mopoke, for IE6 you definitely want to use Visual Studio for debugging if you can get it. For all intents and purposes, the MS script debugger is useless. You're better off using some form of tracing (not alerts) than using the MS script debugger. Dojo Toolkit, for instance, provides a debug console for tracing, but you can write your own by dumping messages to a secondary window or div.
The script debugger needlessly prompts you on each error in IE6 and even then doesn't give you enough state context to make it useful in a sufficiently complex JS app. Visual Studio is more tightly integrated and much friendlier. Just my experience.