Jquery default value in password field - javascript

I am using this Jquery plugin for populating inputs with text that disappears on click. It isn't ideal for password fields because everything shows up as dots. What would be a good way to make a default text visible in password fields before you start typing?

Through JS, my answer would be the same as #ultimatebuster's. However, the whole JS route is hacky, now that alternatives started appearing. Many modern browsers now support this thing directly through HTML5:
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Enter password"/>
(Many modern browsers = every major one except the Internet Explorer. I refuse to code for it; if you have to have the same thing in IE as well, you'll have to go the hacky route.)

You could set the type of the input field as password. However, set it to normal via javascript upon page load (this way you can fallback easily if the user doesn't have JS). Once it receives a click, set the type of the input field back to a password.

Like suggested, you can swap the inputs, but it doesn't work in IE. IE won't allow it since it may be some sort of security hole.
I used to use this:
/* From: http://grzegorz.frydrychowicz.net/jquery_toggleformtext/
Modified to swap password textbox type so watermark can be read */
$(document).ready(function() {
if (!jQuery.browser.msie) {
$("input:password").each(function() {
if (this.value == '') {
this.type = "text";
}
$(this).focus(function() {
this.type = "password";
});
$(this).blur(function() {
if (this.value == '') {
this.type = "text";
}
});
});
}
$("input:text, textarea, input:password").each(function() {
if (this.value == '') {
$(this).addClass("watermark");
this.value = this.title;
}
});
$("input:text, textarea, input:password").focus(function() {
$(this).removeClass("watermark");
if (this.value == this.title) {
this.value = '';
}
});
$("input:text, textarea, input:password").blur(function() {
if (this.value == '') {
$(this).addClass("watermark");
this.value = this.title;
}
});
$("input:image, input:button, input:submit").click(function() {
$(this.form.elements).each(function() {
if (this.type == 'text' || this.type == 'textarea' || this.type == 'password') {
if (this.value == this.title && this.title != '') {
this.value = '';
}
}
});
});
});
I finally just gave up an went with the normal password input behavior. I found the above input swapping to be a bit quirky, but you can give it a shot.

Related

Javascript: programmatically change onfocus function

I have several text boxes that can auto-fill with data and I am using a javascript function to clear the text box one time, then revert to a javascript function that only clears when certain text is input.
For instance: A text box with standard input as "ADDRESS" will be auto-filled with "ABC123" then onfocus be cleared. If the text box remains empty, then onblur, it will return to "ADDRESS"
This is similar to the question at Change an element's onfocus handler with Javascript? but I couldn't get it to work. Any suggestions?
My text boxes are just ASP.NET text boxes and the onfocus/onblur events are set in the code behind:
<asp:TextBox ID="txtAddress" Text="ADDRESS" runat="server" CssClass="txtboxwrong" />
Code Behind:
txtAddress.Attributes.Add("onFocus", "clearOnce(this,'ADDRESS');")
txtAddress.Attributes.Add("onBlur", "restoreText(this,'ADDRESS');")
My javascript is as follows:
function clearText(obj, deftext, defclass, defvalue) {
if (obj.value == deftext) {
if (!defvalue) { defvalue = '' }
obj.value = defvalue;
if (!defclass) { defclass = 'txtbox' }
obj.className = defclass;
}
};
function restoreText(obj, deftext, defclass, defvalue) {
if (!defvalue) { defvalue = '' }
if (obj.value == defvalue || obj.value == '') {
obj.value = deftext;
if (!defclass) { defclass = 'txtboxwrong' }
obj.className = defclass;
}
};
function clearOnce(obj, deftext) {
obj.value = '';
obj.className = 'txtbox';
obj.onfocus = function () { clearText(obj, deftext); };
};
EDIT:
Thanks to #rescuecreative, I have fixed the probem. By returning the onfocus change in clearOnce, it sets the element's onfocus to the right function and works properly! Edit below:
function clearOnce(obj, deftext) {
obj.value = '';
obj.className = 'txtbox';
return function () { clearText(obj, deftext); };
};
Can your asp textbox use the placeholder attribute? In html5, the placeholder attribute automatically creates the exact functionality you're looking for.
<input type="text" placeholder="ADDRESS" />
The above text field will show the word "ADDRESS" until focused at which point it will empty out and allow the user to type. If the user leaves the field and it remains empty, the placeholder reappears. If you can't depend on html5, there is a JavaScript plugin that will create that functionality in browsers that don't support it natively.
It seems like you wanted to do something similler to watermarks. You can achiever it in much simpler way. Try this.
function clearOnce(obj, deftext) {
if(obj.value == deftext) {
obj.value = '';
obj.className = 'txtbox';
}
}
function restoreText(obj, deftext) {
if(obj.value == '') {
obj.value = deftext;
obj.className = 'txtboxwrong';
}
}
Ideally you would just use the placeholder attribute, but that may not be supported on older browsers. If you can use jQuery, something like this would work for you:
$('[placeholder]').focus(function() {
var input = $(this);
if (input.val() == input.attr('placeholder')) {
input.val('');
input.removeClass('placeholder');
}
}).blur(function() {
var input = $(this);
if (input.val() == '' || input.val() == input.attr('placeholder')) {
input.addClass('placeholder');
input.val(input.attr('placeholder'));
}
}).blur();
If nothing is ever entered into the field, the code below will ensure the placeholder text doesn't get submitted with the form:
$('[placeholder]').parents('form').submit(function() {
$(this).find('[placeholder]').each(function() {
var input = $(this);
if (input.val() == input.attr('placeholder')) {
input.val('');
}
})
});

How to make web form appear after previous web form has data entered into it?

I'm looking to make a second web form appear after the first web form has something entered into it. I'm currently using a sinatra set up with slim as the templating engine, and pure javascript.
input#topic value="Enter topic" onfocus="this.value = this.value=='Enter topic'?'':this.value;" onblur="this.value = this.value==''?'Enter topic':this.value;"
input#subtopic value="Enter subtopic" onfocus="this.value = this.value=='Enter subtopic?'':this.value;" onblur="this.value = this.value==''?'Enter subtopic':this.value;"
The above are my two forms, the onfocus and onblur are to make the form value disappear and reappear if clicked on.
My javascript is as follows.
function checkField(field) {
if(field.value != null) {
document.getElementById('subtopic_form').style.display = 'true';
} else {
document.getElementById('subtopic_form').style.display = 'false';
}
}
This doesn't work, and part of the problem is that when I add to the input tags
onchange="checkField(this)"
then I get a function unused message inside my javascript file, even though I have specified in my home.slim file
script src="/js/application.js"
Any help to get this to work as I need is much appreciated.
I'm open to using jquery for this, and if there was any way to make the second form have an effect upon appearance that'd be awesome.
-Adam
The display property accepts several values, but true and false are not among them. To get a full list, go to MDN or w3schools or MSDN. But I can tell you right now, that the values you most likely want are "none" and "block", as in:
function checkField(field) {
if(field.value != null && field.value != '') {
document.getElementById('subtopic_form').style.display = 'block';
} else {
document.getElementById('subtopic_form').style.display = 'none';
}
}
with jQuery, though, this code could be quite a bit cleaner!
function checkField(field) {
if (field.value != null && field.value != '') {
$("#subtopic_form").show();
} else {
$("#subtopic_form").hide();
}
}
or even
$("#topic").change(function(){
if ($(this).val()) {
$("#subtopic_form").show();
} else {
$("#subtopic_form").hide();
}
});
and if you want effects, consider jQuery's .fadeOut() or .slideUp() in place of .hide()
Note that I added field.value != '' to your code. Also, it would be best to use !== instead of !=.
:)

emptyText in HTML

Is there any way to have something similar to emptyText in input fields as in ExtJS?
I tried setting values with changed CSS. But, the value is submitted with the form and it is not disappearing as soon as I click the input field. I need to support IE7 and above
Any help would be appreciated.
What you are looking for is placeholder..W3School
<input type="text" placeholder="Hii" />
You can find polyfills for ie and old versions of other browser who don't support placeholder..
You can add this code for browser who dont support placeholder to make it work same way it works in good browsers..*It needs JQuery
// This adds 'placeholder' to the items listed in the jQuery .support object.
jQuery(function() {
jQuery.support.placeholder = false;
test = document.createElement('input');
if('placeholder' in test) jQuery.support.placeholder = true;
});
// This adds placeholder support to browsers that wouldn't otherwise support it.
$(function() {
if(!$.support.placeholder) {
var active = document.activeElement;
$(':text').focus(function () {
if ($(this).attr('placeholder') != '' && $(this).attr('placeholder') != undefined && $(this).val() == $(this).attr('placeholder')) {
$(this).val('').removeClass('hasPlaceholder');
}
}).blur(function () {
if ($(this).attr('placeholder') != '' && $(this).attr('placeholder') != undefined && ($(this).val() == '' || $(this).val() == $(this).attr('placeholder'))) {
$(this).val($(this).attr('placeholder')).addClass('hasPlaceholder');
}
});
$(':text').blur();
$(active).focus();
$('form:eq(0)').submit(function () {
$(':text.hasPlaceholder').val('');
});
}
});
Rajat answer is correct, but only for HTML5.
You can look at this question if you want an answer that work on IE (and other browsers) using only pure javascript without any library.

"Password" gets displayed as "********" in IE for placeholder

I am using HTLM5 placeholder and added modernizr.js to make it work in IE. The code segment is :
<input type="password" placeholder="Password">
function hasPlaceholderSupport() {
var input = document.createElement('input');
return ('placeholder' in input);
}
$(document).ready(function(){
if(!Modernizr.input.placeholder){
$('[placeholder]').focus(function() {
var input = $(this);
if (input.val() == input.attr('placeholder')) {
input.val('');
input.removeClass('placeholder');
}
}).blur(function() {
var input = $(this);
if (input.val() == '' || input.val() == input.attr('placeholder')) {
input.addClass('placeholder');
input.val(input.attr('placeholder'));
}
}).blur();
$('[placeholder]').parents('form').submit(function() {
$(this).find('[placeholder]').each(function() {
var input = $(this);
if (input.val() == input.attr('placeholder')) {
input.val('');
}
})
});
}
});
It is working fine for other browser and i want to display the text for input type password in IE but instead it puts the placeholder in the masking characters. How can the "Password" text be displyed.
The problem is that your placeholder fallback script is using the field's value to show the placeholder.
Password fields, of course, hide their value, so this technique will fail on password fields in exactly the way you described.
What you need is a placeholder script which works by writing the placeholder text into an extra element which is overlaid on top of the field (or behind it if the field's background is transparent). The script can then alter this element, rather than altering the field's value.
There are a whole load of scripts available which do exactly this - this one, for example (but there are many others too).
The other option is to dynamically change the field type from password to text and back again whenever the placeholder is toggled. This might be a quicker win to fit into your existing code, but I'd recommend using the other technique instead for the long term.
Hope that helps.
Try using this code... I hope it will help you.
/* <![CDATA[ */
$(function () {
var input = document.createElement("input");
if (('placeholder' in input) == false) {
$('[placeholder]').focus(function () {
var i = $(this);
if (i.val() == i.attr('placeholder')) {
i.val('').removeClass('placeholder');
if (i.hasClass('password')) {
i.removeClass('password');
this.type = 'password';
}
}
}).blur(function () {
var i = $(this);
if (i.val() == '' || i.val() == i.attr('placeholder')) {
if (this.type == 'password') {
i.addClass('password');
this.type = 'text';
}
i.addClass('placeholder').val(i.attr('placeholder'));
}
}).blur().parents('form').submit(function () {
$(this).find('[placeholder]').each(function () {
var i = $(this);
if (i.val() == i.attr('placeholder'))
i.val('');
})
});
}
});
/* ]]> */

Showing Placeholder text for password field in IE

I know there is a ton of placeholder questions, but I am trying to perfect mine.
My current code works great and does what it's supposed to. The problem is, when I go to place the "password" placeholder, it puts the placeholder in the masking characters. Any ideas on how to get around that?
$(function() {
if(!$.support.placeholder) {
var active = document.activeElement;
$(':text').focus(function () {
if ($(this).attr('placeholder') != '' && $(this).val() == $(this).attr('placeholder')) {
$(this).val('').removeClass('hasPlaceholder');
}
}).blur(function () {
if ($(this).attr('placeholder') != '' && ($(this).val() == '' || $(this).val() == $(this).attr('placeholder'))) {
$(this).val($(this).attr('placeholder')).addClass('hasPlaceholder');
}
});
$(':text').blur();
$(active).focus();
$('form').submit(function () {
$(this).find('.hasPlaceholder').each(function() { $(this).val(''); });
});
var active = document.activeElement;
$(':password').focus(function () {
if ($(this).attr('placeholder') != '' && $(this).val() == $(this).attr('placeholder')) {
$(this).val('').removeClass('hasPlaceholder');
}
}).blur(function () {
if ($(this).attr('placeholder') != '' && ($(this).val() == '' || $(this).val() == $(this).attr('placeholder'))) {
$(this).val($(this).attr('placeholder')).addClass('hasPlaceholder');
}
});
$(':password').blur();
$(active).focus();
$('form').submit(function () {
$(this).find('.hasPlaceholder').each(function() { $(this).val(''); });
});
}
});
My field for the pass:
<div id="loginform_pass"><input class="login" tabindex="2" type="password" placeholder="Password" name="password" maxlength="30"></div>
You could also try this... it detects that the browser does not have support for placeholder and works for all input types
function FauxPlaceholder() {
if(!ElementSupportAttribute('input','placeholder')) {
$("input[placeholder]").each(function() {
var $input = $(this);
$input.after('<input id="'+$input.attr('id')+'-faux" style="display:none;" type="text" value="' + $input.attr('placeholder') + '" />');
var $faux = $('#'+$input.attr('id')+'-faux');
$faux.show().attr('class', $input.attr('class')).attr('style', $input.attr('style'));
$input.hide();
$faux.focus(function() {
$faux.hide();
$input.show().focus();
});
$input.blur(function() {
if($input.val() === '') {
$input.hide();
$faux.show();
}
});
});
}
}
function ElementSupportAttribute(elm, attr) {
var test = document.createElement(elm);
return attr in test;
}
Could you just swap out the original text field with a password field?
$('#pass').focus(
function(){
var pass = $('<input id="pass" type="password">');
$(this).replaceWith(pass);
pass.focus();
}
);
<input id="pass" type="text" value="Passowrd">
http://jsfiddle.net/UrNFV/
I ran into this problem with IE before. Here's my solution :)
http://jsfiddle.net/mNchn/
If I'm understanding this right, you want the field to say "Password" when nothing has been typed into it; however, "Password" gets displayed as "********".
A decent fix to that (which also degrades gracefully, depending on how you code it) is to:
Put a LABEL before the password INPUT. Set the LABEL's text to "Password", and set its for attribute to point to the INPUT's ID, so that the INPUT is focused when the LABEL is clicked.
Use CSS to position the LABEL on top of the INPUT, so that they overlap, and it looks like "Password" is inside of the INPUT.
Make it so that the LABEL is only visible when some CSS class (.showMe, for example) is applied to it.
Use JavaScript to hide the LABEL
...if the INPUT's value is an empty string
...or if the user has selected (focused) the INPUT.
Depending on whether or not you want to be able to dynamically change the text inside the placeholder, your simplest solution might be to have the placeholder text be an image.
input {
background: url(_img/placeholder.png) 50% 5px no-repeat;
.
.
.
}
input:focus {
background: none;
}
Clearly there are many different ways of using this method, and you will have to use some kind of a fix to get :focus to work on the browsers that don't support it.
Here my plugin :
if(jQuery.support.placeholder==false){
// No default treatment
$('[placeholder]').focus(function(){
if($(this).val()==$(this).attr('placeholder'))
$(this).val('');
if($(this).data('type')=='password')
$(this).get(0).type='password';
});
$('[placeholder]').blur(function(){
if($(this).val()==''){
if($(this).attr('type')=='password'){
$(this).data('type','password').get(0).type='text';
}
$(this).val($(this).attr('placeholder'));
}
}).blur();
}
I had the same problem so i wrote a little plugin
$.fn.passLabel = function(){
var
T = $(this),
P = T.find('input[type=password]'),
V = pass.val();
P.attr('type','text');
P.focus(function(){
if(V == "")
P.attr('type','password');
});
}
now you just call it for the from at it will find all input fields with the password
attribute.
eg.
$('form').passLabel();
A bit late however same here, i was working on the issue too IE9 doesnot show the password placeholder as text, in almost all the answers on the internet some suggest changing the type some but if u do this u will have another issue on the login page like when you will see with double click on password field as its type changed to text from password, btw it works with prop. e.g. prop("type","password") if you want to change the type of an element.
on the other hand i think most answers come from a single solution its like focus and blur actions of elements. but when u apply this plugin other text fields will also be effected there is no specific or i can say generlized solution, i have still a minor issue on the login page with the password field but its showing the text correctly. anyway. here is how i have configured, copied,changed and/or another inherited anwers here.
(function($) {
$.fn.placeholder = function() {
$('input[placeholder], textarea[placeholder]').focus(function() {
var input = $(this);
if (input.val() === input.attr('placeholder')) {
if (input.prop("id") === "password") {
input.prop("type", "password");
}
input.val('');
input.removeClass('placeholder');
}
}).blur(function() {
var input = $(this);
if (input.val() === '' || input.val() === input.attr('placeholder')) {
input.addClass('placeholder');
if (input.prop("type") === "password") {
input.prop("type", "text");
}
input.val(input.attr('placeholder'));
}
}).blur().parents('form').submit(function() {
$(this).find('input[placeholder], textarea[placeholder]').each(function() {
var input = $(this);
if (input.val() === input.attr('placeholder')) {
input.val('');
}
});
});
};
})(jQuery);
still an active prolem ... :D

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