Trigger an event when textbox contains specific keycode - javascript

I am currently working on a jQuery functionality to check a textbox for certain character values and then trigger some event depending on what character it is.
I figured the easiest way to process this would be by checking on keycodes. I have tried some different things to make the event trigger, but nothing seems to happen.
One of the things I want to check is if a textbox contains an # character (which is not allowed in the specific textbox, and it's keycode is 64 according to this site - expandinghead)
Some of the code I've attempted to use:
$("#NoEmailAllowed").live({
"keyup": function(e) {
if((e.keyCode == 64) || (e.which == 64))
{
$(this).addClass("redBg");
}
}
});
$("#NoEmailAllowed:contains('#')").live({
"keyup": function() {
$(this).addClass("redBg");
}
});
$("#NoEmailAllowed").keyup(function(){
if(this.val().contains("#"))
{
$(this).addClass("redBg");
}
});
I've tried a lot of others too, but they were quiet similar to the ones above.
So just to make everything clear about what I'm trying to achieve is:
When a user enters something in this textbox the jquery shall check for any # characters on-the-fly, and if it finds any # characters, trigger an event - for instance an alert or add a css class.

The keyup() event operates with scancodes, you're better off using keypress() to catch actual text entry (as mentioned in the jQuery documentation):
$(function(){
$('#NoEmailAllowed').keypress(function(e) {
if(e.which == 64)
{
$(this).addClass("redBg");
}
});
});
jQuery normalizes e.which, there is no need to check anything else.

Related

Add "preventDefault" to all labels that uses specific Umbraco template

I'm having an issue with one of my main templates in umbraco.
The issue is that, whenever I'm logged in on my website and I hit the 'enter' key whilst focus is on an input label, I'm logged out and redirected to my startpage.
I know that the event.preventDefault() method will stop this, but I cannot figure out how to apply it in my scenario.
Is it possible to add a script to my Umbraco template that adds the "preventDefault()" in case of keyCode == 13 (the enter key)? And if so, how exactly?
I have a bunch of labels in all kinds of macros that uses this template, and I would very much prefer not to add these lines manually for each of them!
I have tried quite a lot of variation of the following, but without any luck:
$("input").click(function(e)
{
if(e.keyCode == 13) {
preventDefault();
}
});
Thank you for your time.
You check the keyCode on a click, that won't work. Also, the preventDefault() should be used on the event: e.preventDefault().
Use this instead for global enter key:
$(document).ready(function() {
$(window).keydown(function(event){
if(event.keyCode == 13) {
event.preventDefault();
return false;
}
});
});

How can I tell when a character has been typed in an input field?

Let's say I have an input field with an id of code ( #code ).
How can I tell when a new character has been typed in it with javascript or jQuery ?
This is when the text is manually being entered or is done by javascript / jQuery.
Use Change function to track any changes in the textbox input. Change event will be triggered only if you focus out of the text box
$('#idoftextbox').change(function(){
//do something
});
If you want to detect as the user enters something then you need to use KeyPress
$('#idoftextbox').keypress(function(event) {
if ( event.which == 13 ) { //This will give you the key code
event.preventDefault();
}
});
Edit
In modern browsers only, you can use the "input" event. The change event will probably help you in most cases for all browsers and jQuery and JS examples are defined below.
As mentioned the change event will only fire on an input losing focus so you'd have to use a combination of techniques to cover all bases, including checking the field value at given intervals. A thorough explanation that covers all scenarios can be found on SO here:
Detecting input change in jQuery?
jQuery:
$('#code').on('change', function(e){
//do something
});
Javascript
document.getElementById('code').addEventListener('change', function(e){
//do something
});
This will trigger on every keypress.
Using Javascript:
document.getElementById('id').addEventListener('input',function(e){
console.log("Print Hello World");
//do something else
});

Capture delete key if not focused in a form

I have a web app which plots points with SVG, I want to add the ability to delete a selected point by pressing the delete key. I can capture delete keydown (or up) for the entire document and prevent the default event (Chrome's default behavior is to go back a page), however this obviously blocks all delete events so the delete button no longer works in forms.
Is there a way to set it up so that the delete key works as intended in forms/inputs but when anywhere else in the app it can be used as a custom delete function?
The first thing that came into my mind, is to stopPropagation on the input and textarea fields, then the preventDefault should not be triggered on the document.
JQuery pseudo code:
$('input, textarea').keypress(e, function(e){e.stopPropagation();});
$(document).keypress(e, function(e){if(delete) e.preventDefault();});
Another possiblity is the check the orignal target on the key event of the document.
Event callback:
var originalElement = e.srcElement || e.originalTarget;
if(orignalElement.tagName === 'INPUT' or orignalElement.tagName === 'TEXTAREA'){ return; }
// else do your delete key stuff
The first line should be obsolete, if you are using jQuery, because it normalized the event for you, and you can use e.target to get the originalTarget
My prefered approach would be something like this:
$(window).keyup(function(e) {
if(e.keyCode == 46 && $("input:focus, textarea:focus").length == 0) {
e.preventDefault();
alert("delete key pressed!");
}
});
However, I'm not sure if you'll be able to override the back button behaviour - it seems unlikely that Chrome would allow it, given the potential for abuse.

jquery autocomplete for keypress event

I create comment box like a facebook comment box. I have to do like this in textarea box type # sign and after I type letter then detect this letter or letters and popup friend list.
$("textarea#event_message").autocomplete("friendsAutoComplete");
this method used for autocomplete that works fine. but want this method fire after type # sign.
I tried this way
$('textarea#event_message').keypress(function(event) {
if(event.which == 64) {
$('textarea#event_message').autocomplete("friendsAutoComplete");
}
});
and I also tried jquery live method
It doesn't like work.How can I solve that problem?
First of all, what is the string "friendsAutoComplete" you referring?
To fire a search using an initialized autocomplete widget, you should call the search method instead.
http://jqueryui.com/demos/autocomplete/
So you may try out
$('textarea#event_message').keypress(function(event) {
if(event.which == 64) {
$('textarea#event_message').autocomplete("search");
}
});

Jquery : how to trigger an event when the user clear a textbox

i have a function that currently working on .keypress event when the user right something in the textbox it do some code, but i want the same event to be triggered also when the user clear the textbox .change doesn't help since it fires after the user change the focus to something else
Thanks
The keyup event will detect if the user has cleared the box as well (i.e. backspace raises the event but backspace does not raise the keypress event in IE)
$("#inputname").keyup(function() {
if (!this.value) {
alert('The box is empty');
}
});
jsFiddle
As Josh says, this gets fired for every character code that is pressed in the input. This is mostly just showing that you need to use the keyup event to trigger backspace, rather than the keypress event you are currently using.
The solution by Jonathon Bolster does not cover all cases. I adapted it to also cover modifications by cutting and pasting:
$("#inputname").on('change keyup copy paste cut', function() {
//!this.value ...
});
see http://jsfiddle.net/gonfidentschal/XxLq2/
Unfortunately it's not possible to catch the cases where the field's value is set using javascript. If you set the value yourself it's not an issue because you know when you do it... but when you're using a library such as AngularJS that updates the view when the state changes then it can be a bit more work. Or you have to use a timer to check the value.
Also see the answer for Detecting input change in jQuery? which suggests the 'input' event understood by modern browsers. So just:
$("#inputname").on('input', function() {
//!this.value ...
});
Another way that does this in a concise manner is listening for "input" event on textarea/input-type:text fields
/**
* Listens on textarea input.
* Considers: undo, cut, paste, backspc, keyboard input, etc
*/
$("#myContainer").on("input", "textarea", function() {
if (!this.value) {
}
});
You can check the value of the input field inside the on input' function() and combine it with an if/else statement and it will work very well as in the code below :
$( "#myinputid" ).on('input', function() {
if($(this).val() != "") {
//Do action here like in this example am hiding the previous table row
$(this).closest("tr").prev("tr").hide(); //hides previous row
}else{
$(this).closest("tr").prev("tr").show(); //shows previous row
}
});
Inside your .keypress or .keyup function, check to see if the value of the input is empty. For example:
$("#some-input").keyup(function(){
if($(this).val() == "") {
// input is cleared
}
});
<input type="text" id="some-input" />

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