jQuery animate effect optimization - javascript

I am experimenting with jQuery and the animate() functionality. I don't believe the work is a final piece however I have problem that I can't seem to figure out on my own or by trolling search engines.
I've created some random animate block with a color array etc and everything is working as intended including the creation and deletion of the blocks (div's). My issue is within 2mins of running the page, Firefox 4 is already at more than a 500,000k according to my task manager. IE9 & Chrome have very little noticeable impact yet the processes still continue to increase.
Feel free to check out the link here: http://truimage.biz/wip300/project%202/
My best guess are the div's are being created at a greater speed than the 2000ms they are being removed however I was hoping an expert might either have a solution or could explain what I am doing wrong and some suggestions.
On another note, from the start of my typing this out till now the process is at 2,500,000k. Insane!m

It could be a lot of things other than just your script there. It could be a mem leak in one of the jQuery things you use, pretty hard to say.
Something you could try is this though:
Instead of creating new squares, use a "square pool". Let's say you create 20 squares and just keep re-using them instead of creating new ones.
You'd basically just have an array for the pool and take elements out from it when they are displayed, and put them back to it when the animation finishes.

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Rendering a view blocks the event loop when using Angular Material

We're using Angular together with Angular-material design. We noticed that during rendering some more complicated views, the scripting and rendering blocks the event loop thus it makes the whole page unresponsive for a few seconds. I created a simple page that demonstrates this problem: https://quirky-hugle-91193d.netlify.com (source code: https://github.com/lukashavrlant/angular-lag-test) If you click on the button, it will generate 200 rows with a single mat-checkbox component. There is also a counter that is refreshed every 10 ms if everything is fine. You can clearly see that the counter stops during the rendering because the event loop is blocked by the *ngFor rendering the rows. I tried to measure the length of the block, it blocks it for 400 ms on my machine.
My question is: is it completely "normal" behavior? Can it be avoided? Is it really so much data that it has to block event loop for that long? Because the delay is easily noticeable by user.
The only solution we found was to render it incrementally. I. e. render one row, wait 1 ms, render the next row, wait 1 ms etc. Isn't there a better solution?
EDIT 1: I tried also the Chrome's Performance tool. It says it spent most of the time in "scripting" phase. I tried to look at the stack traces there but wasn't able to identify the problem.
Adding element to the DOM has a cost that you won't be able to reduce ever.
However if you look at the performance tab of the devtools while you are adding the elements you will notice a few things.
Right now it looks like you are build in dev mode, not prod. A prod build should be significantly faster.
Secondly, while there's an associated cost to adding elements in the DOM, there's also a much higher cost to instantiating those elements. Especially when it comes to Angular Material elements. They are really pretty and well made, but they are also on the heavy side when it comes to both code and html nodes. If you have to including lots of checkboxes at once, using regular html elements with a bit of css to make them look similar instead of an actual angular element might be they way to go.
In my case the actual operation of inserting everything in the DOM is ~90ms, out of the whole 350ms including the click event triggering the creation of all the elements in the ngFor loop.
The last part is further supported by the cost of elements after adding them, that you can also easily notice when looking at the performances. This is exacerbated by the dev mode once again, but it's present nonetheless.
So I would recommand trying it out in a more optimized build mode, and if it's still not enough maybe swap the Material component for a basic checkbox with css (maybe even a bit of svg).

asynchronous / variable framerate in javascript game

This may be a stupid/previously answered question, but it is something that has been stumping me and my friends for a little while, and I have been unable to find a good answer.
Right now, i make all my JS Canvas games run in ticks. For example:
function tick(){
//calculate character position
//clear canvas
//draw sprites to canvas
if(gameOn == true)
t = setTimeout(tick(), timeout)
}
This works fine for CPU-cheep games on high-end systems, but when i try to draw a little more every tick, it starts to run in slow motion. So my question is, how can i keep the x,y position and hit-detection calculations going at full speed while allowing a variable framerate?
Side Note: I have tried to use the requestAnimationFrame API, but to be honest it was a little confusing (not all that many good tutorials on it) and, while it might speed up your processing, it doesn't entirely fix the problem.
Thanks guys -- any help is appreciated.
RequestAnimationFrame makes a big difference. It's probably the solution to your problem. There are two more things you could do: set up a second tick system which handles the model side of it, e.g. hit detection. A good example of this is how PhysiJS does it. It goes one step further, and uses a feature of some new browsers called a web worker. It allows you to utilise a second CPU core. John Resig has a good tutorial. But be warned, it's complicated, is not very well supported (and hence buggy, it tends to crash a lot).
Really, request animation frame is very simple, it's just a couple of lines which once you've set up you can forget about it. It shouldn't change any of your existing code. It is a bit of a challenge to understand what the code does but you can pretty much cut-and-replace your setTimeout code for the examples out there. If you ask me, setTimeout is just as complicated! They do virtually the same thing, except setTimeout has a delay time, whereas requestAnimationFrame doesn't - it just calls your function when it's ready, rather than after a set period of time.
You're not actually using the ticks. What's hapenning is that you are repeatedly calling tick() over and over and over again. You need to remove the () and just leave setTimeout(tick,timeout); Personally I like to use arguments.callee to explicitly state that a function calls itself (and thereby removing the dependency of knowing the function name).
With that being said, what I like to do when implementing a variable frame rate is to simplify the underlying engine as much as possible. For instance, to make a ball bounce against a wall, I check if the line from the ball's previous position to the next one hits the wall and, if so, when.
That being said you need to be careful because some browsers halt all JavaScript execution when a contaxt menu (or any other menu) is opened, so you could end up with a gap of several seconds or even minutes between two "frames". Personally I think frame-based timing is the way to go in most cases.
As Kolink mentioned. The setTimeout looks like a bug. Assuming it's only a typo and not actually a bug I'd say that it is unlikely that it's the animation itself (that is to say, DOM updates) that's really slowing down your code.
How much is a little more? I've animated hundreds of elements on screen at once with good results on IE7 in VMWare on a 1.2GHz Atom netbook (slowest browser I have on the slowest machine I have, the VMWare is because I use Linux).
In my experience, hit detection if not done properly causes the most slowdown when the number of elements you're animating increases. That's because a naive implementation is essentially exponential (it will try to do n^n compares). The way around this is to filter out the comparisons to avoid unnecessary comparisons.
One of the most common ways of doing this in game engines (regardless of language) is to segment your world map into a larger set of grids. Then you only do hit detection of items in the same grid (and adjacent grids if you want to be more accurate). This greatly reduces the number of comparisons you need to make especially if you have lots of characters.

Runaway jQuery - Page runs slower over time

We have a timer that removes the top item in an unordered list and moves it to the bottom of the list. Each item has images, custom fonts, rollovers, etc.
For some reason, the longer the page runs, the slower it gets. You can notice the latency when hovering over the ribbons. The ribbons are supposed to turn red on hover, but when it slows down you'll notice it can take several seconds to see the hover state.
I have no idea why this is happening. I believe we're properly cleaning everything up, but something is obviously wrong.
Here's the page in question...
http://gmfg.trailerparkinteractive.com/
Let me know if I can provide any additional detail.
It seems you have a memory leak and here's how you detect one.
It seems one of your scripts is allocating and deallocating a lot of memory over a short period of time.
Further drilling into the retaining tree we find that some HTML element nodes are being deleted from the DOM but not released.
My advice is, try running your site while disabling different scripts, and retest with this method to get a guestimate of which plugin is doing that.

Calling jQuery effects too fast breaks my plugin

I'm wring a custom jQuery plugin based on the awesome jGrowl plugin. I just need it to do a few more things than it already does.
Basically everything is working as I need it to (only tested in Firefox so far) except that if you call the plugin too many times too fast it stops and breaks everything
http://jsbin.com/ofejo/edit
Any ideas about what might cause this?
sounds like you need to implement a callback feature and put the additional calls into callbacks to ensure that the plugin processes before other executions occur.
It's rendering and trying to calculate where to place the block but failing because there's an animation already taking place. (often an animation changes the type of display style being used in order to create the effect and this causes oddities with calculations such as these)
You need to queue the effect, but I'm not precisely sure how you would go about it because you're creating new elements, and there's more source code than I am willing to look through at the moment. Let me know if this helps.
http://docs.jquery.com/Effects/queue

Why does my custom drag and drop script fail?

I am currently trying to code my own JS drag and drop script (out of sheer curiosity and boredom, I know it would be much easier with a framework). My aim is a fully working Firefox3 version , IE can wait for now.
I just got stuck on a weird bug. When I drag the div for the first time, it works ok. When I drag it for the second time, it does not stick after releasing the button and I have to click once more to get it down. Third and consequent drags work flawlessly again (!?!).
Please see [the original page][1] (as I said, FireFox only for now) for an idea of what happens. The whole thing is done as a div with two events (onmousedown and onmouseup) using document.captureEvents(Event.MOUSEMOVE) for the intermediate movement. The script can be found [here][2] (disregard the bottom ajax part, it is prepared for some additional tricks and the bug stays if I take it out).
Please let me know if you have encountered something similar in the past or if you see a mistake somewhere. I know there may be better ways to go around the whole thing but I am specifically looking for a way to make my approach work.
EDIT: Chrome and Safari work.
EDIT: Taking the links offline, working on new version.
Well first up this works for me in FF3 if that's what you're asking.
This isn't going to be what you want to hear, but I strongly recommend you pick up a DnD method from mootools or jquery or similar. Just from an efficiency standpoint, DnD is a horrible thing to code up (done it a few times myself) and if you're not capable (no offence meant here) of resolving the numerous bugs that come up it's just going to be a huge drain of your time compared to just going with a robust mature implementation off the shelf. It is a hard thing to do.
If you do what to continue with your own code (as an exercise or out of pride - I can appreciate that :) ) this kind of problem is typically the result of either an event not being captured where you think it is because some other event got in the way first, a flag not being set where you think it is, or (or because of) an error which breaks out of your code at an unexpected point. Try and trace logically what's happening by logging out the event triggers.
If you could define how it wasn't working in more detail I might be able to trace it further (since I seemingly can't replicate), but I do suggest you explore the benefits of a solid library.

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