Limit Input text box with Jquery - javascript

So I need to have an input box in where people only is allowed to enter either the words "Yes" or "No". No other input is allowed. Does anybody out there knows a plugin or any other easy way to that with Jquery? I found a plugin named constraint (http://plugins.jquery.com/project/constrain), that can prevent the user from typing certain characters, but that is not enough, as the plugin can only prevent the user from typing numbers in an alphabetic field, for example. Drop down boxes or other components are not an option.
Thank you for your help.

Why not something like this (link to jsFiddle)? This will only let you type those characters that are contained in an array of allowed values? I suspect there's a better way to check for the existence of values or partial values in the array instead of looping. But this will be triggered by a user's key press, not when the control loses focus...so the UX may be better.
Hope this helps!!
HTML
Enter text: <input type="text" id="data" />
JavaScript Code
var allowedValues = ['yes','no'];
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#data").keyup(function(e) {
var typedValue = $(this).val(),
valLength = typedValue.length;
for(i=0;i<allowedValues.length;i++) {
if(typedValue.toLowerCase()===allowedValues[i].substr(0,valLength)) {
return;
}
}
$("#data").empty().val(typedValue.substr(0, valLength-1));
});
});

Based on clarification in comment, try this:
Try it out: http://jsfiddle.net/fsPgJ/2/
EDIT: Added a keypress event to deal with the user holding down a key.
$('input').blur(function() {
var val = this.value.toLowerCase();
if(val != "yes" && val != "no") {
this.value = '';
alert( "'Yes' or 'No' is required. \n Please try again.");
}
})
.keypress(function() {
var val = this.value.toLowerCase();
if(val != "yes" && val != "no")
this.value = '';
})
.keyup(function() {
var val = this.value.toLowerCase();
if("yes".indexOf(val) != 0 &&
"no".indexOf(val) != 0) {
this.value = this.value.substr(0,this.value.length - 1);
}
});
Original:
If there's some reason you're not using a <select> or :radio or something, then you could have jQuery check the value on a .blur() event.
Try it out: http://jsfiddle.net/fsPgJ/
$('input').blur(function() {
var val = this.value.toLowerCase();
if(val != "yes" && val != "no") {
this.value = '';
alert( "'Yes' or 'No' is required. \n Please try again.");
}
});
This just clears the input if the (case insensitive) value is not "yes" or "no". I also added an alert() to give the user a little feedback as to why the field was cleared. You may want a different feedback approach.

Related

Javascript: Jump to next enabled text box on [enter]

Forgive any bad coding.
I am trying to code a form where when the user hits 'Enter', and they are in one of the text boxes, they will proceed to the next text box instead of submitting the form. I have a portion of code that works for this, except when one of the text boxes is disabled (attributes 'disabled' = 'disabled') it will simply stop and won't proceed past that.
I'd like it to skip over disabled text boxes, and move on to the next one.
This is my working code (that hits and sticks at the disabled text boxes). I'm embarrassed to post the attempts that I've made to make this work :-|
$('input').keydown(function (e) {
var ae = document.activeElement;
if (
ae.type != "button" &&
ae.type != "submit" &&
ae.type != "password"
)
{
var key = e.charCode ? e.charCode : e.keyCode ? e.keyCode : 0;
if (key == 13) {
e.preventDefault();
var inputs = $('form').find('input:visible');
inputs.eq(inputs.index(this) + 1).focus();
}
}
});
A jquery solution to compliment #Nino Filiu
var key = e.charCode ? e.charCode : e.keyCode ? e.keyCode : 0;
if (key == 13) {
e.preventDefault();
var inputs = $('form').find('input:enabled'); //inputs are disabled not hidden
inputs.eq(inputs.index(this) + 1).focus();
}
The change is in input:enabled instead of input:visible. The latter will find any inputs that aren't hidden, the former will find any inputs that aren't disabled
Here you go. No need for jQuery. I hope the code speaks for itself, but I'd be happy to explain it in details if needed.
Small addition to the OP's request, a suggestion by Patrick Roberts, use Shift+Enter to jump to the previous input:
const inputs = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('input'));
const enabledInputs = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('input:enabled'));
inputs.forEach(elt => {
elt.addEventListener('keydown', evt => {
if (evt.key=='Enter') {
let currentInputIndex = enabledInputs.indexOf(elt);
let nextInputIndex;
if (evt.shiftKey) {
nextInputIndex = (currentInputIndex-1)%enabledInputs.length;
} else {
nextInputIndex = (currentInputIndex+1)%enabledInputs.length;
}
enabledInputs[nextInputIndex].focus();
}
})
})
input {
display: block;
}
<input>
<input>
<input disabled>
<input>
<input>
<input disabled>
<input>
<input>

jQuery - find text in textarea

I want to write a validation for a textarea to prevent to type some words, well for example if you type Viber on textarea it will remove that and then alert, my problem is this code only work when you type viber first! if you type for ex: I like Viber, it doesn't work, i want to find viber everywhere in textarea and remove it, and second problem is i want to do this with all type of text in lowercase and uppercase, VIBER, viber, Viber, ViBeR and etc... can i do this?
$('textarea').keyup(function() {
var val = this.value;
var my = $(this).val();
if ( val.indexOf('viber') == 0 ) {
$(this).val($(this).val().split(my).join(""));
alert("viber not allowed");
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<textarea></textarea>
JSFiddle
$('textarea').keyup(function() {
if ($(this).val().toLowerCase().indexOf('viber') != -1) {
$(this).val($(this).val().replace(/viber/i, ''));
alert('never say "Viber" again!');
}
});
And pay attention to the String.indexOf - it returns index of the first match or -1 if it didn't find anything. In your case, you're checking for zero - it's wrong because zero means that it finds first occurence in the begginning of string.
$('textarea').keyup(function() {
var val = this.value.toLowerCase();
var my = $(this).val();
if ( val.indexOf('viber') != -1 ) {
$(this).val($(this).val().split(my).join(""));
alert("viber not allowed");
}
});
http://jsfiddle.net/0g5kxbbh/2/

Remove only second character in jQuery

$('input').keypress(function(e){
if(($(this).val().split('a').length - 1) > 0){
console.log($('input').val());
$('input').val($('input').val().replace('a', ''));
}
})
jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/Ht8rU/
I want have only one "a" in input. I check if length a > 1 and next remove "a" from input, but this not working good. I would like remove only second a from this input. One "a" is allow.
Edit: Oh I see now... If you want to keep only the first a you can try this:
$('input').keypress(function(e) {
var key = String.fromCharCode(e.which);
if (/a/i.test(key) && /a+/i.test(this.value)) {
e.preventDefault();
}
});
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/elclanrs/Ht8rU/6/
You have to check if the current letter being typed is a:
if (String.fromCharCode(e.which) == 'a')
But here's a simplified version. You don't need to use val() if you can use value, specially because it makes your code cleaner. Also you might want to check for A or a so a regex might be a better option. Here's the code:
$('input').keypress(function(e) {
var A = /a/gi,
letter = String.fromCharCode(e.which);
if (A.test(letter)) {
$(this).val(this.value.replace(A,''));
}
});
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/elclanrs/Ht8rU/3/
I suggest using preventDefault to stop the key from being pressed:
$('input').keypress(function(e) {
if (e.keyCode === 97 && $(this).val().split('a').length > 1) {
e.preventDefault();
}
});
JSFiddle
This code may seem long and without any usefulness, but it works.
$('input').keyup(function(e) {
var e = $(this),
val = e.val(),
aPos = val.indexOf('a'),
spl1 = val.substring(0, aPos + 1),
spl2 = val.substring(aPos, val.length).replace(/a/gi, ''),
v = spl1 + spl2;
e.val(v);
});
Here is a working JSFiddle of this.
I would try something like this. Not sure how well supported is the input event currently, though.
(function() {
var elem = $('input');
var value = elem.val();
elem.bind("input propertychange", function(e) {
if (elem.val().split('a').length - 1 > 1)
elem.val(value);
else
value = elem.val();
});
})();
http://jsfiddle.net/Ht8rU/8/
When the user presses 'a' or 'A', you can check if there is one 'a' or 'A' already present, if there is one already then you don't add it to the input.
$('input').keypress(function(e){
if ((e.keyCode === 65 || e.keyCode === 97) & $(this).val().match(/a/gi) !== null) e.preventDefault();
})
Updated jsFiddle
Here's a modified version of your fiddle that works: http://jsfiddle.net/orlenko/zmebS/2/
$('input').keypress(function(e){
var that = $(this);
var parts = that.val().split('a');
if (parts.length > 2) {
parts.splice(1, 0, 'a');
that.val(parts.join(''));
} else {
// no need to replace
}
})
Note that we only replace the contents of the input if we have to - otherwise, constant rewriting of the contents will make it impossible to type in the midle or at the beginning of the text.
If you want to further improve it and make it possible to type at the beginning even when we are replacing the contents, check out this question about detecting and restoring selection: How to get selected text/caret position of an input that doesn't have focus?

JS filter textbox input

I hope this isn't a daft question. I expected google to be promising but I failed today.
I have a textbox <input type="text" id="input1" /> that I only want to accept the input /^\d+(\.\d{1,2})?$/. I want to bind something to the keydown event and ignore invalid keys but charCode isn't robust enough. Is there a good jQuery plugin that does this?
The affect I want to achieve is for some one to type 'hello world! 12.345' and want all characters to be ignored except '12.34' and the textbox to read '12.34'. Hope this is clear.
Thanks.
I don't think you need a plugin to do this; you could easily attach an event and write a simple callback to do it yourself like so:
$('#input1').keyup(function()
{
// If this.value hits a match with your regex, replace the current
// value with a sanitized value
});
try this:
$('#input1').change(function(){
if($(this).data('prevText') == undefined){
$(this).data('prevText', '');
}
if(!isNaN($(this).val())){
$(this).val($(this).data('prevText'))
}
else {
//now do your regex to check the number settings
$(this).data('prevText', $(this).val());
}
})
the isNAN function checks to make sure the value is a number
$('#input1').bind('keyup', function() {
var val = $(this).val();
if(!val)
return;
var match = val.match(/^\d+(\.\d{1,2})?$/);
if(!match)
return;
//replace the value of the box, or do whatever you want to do with it
$(this).val(match[0]);
});
jQuery Keyfilter
Usage:
$('#ggg').keyfilter(/[\dA-F]/);
It also supports some pre-made filters that you can assign as a css class.
You should look at jQuery validation. You can define your own checking methods like this here.
$('input1').keyup(function(){
var val = $(this).val().match(/\d+([.]\d{1,2})?/);
val = val == null || val.length == 0 ? "" : val[0];
$(this).val(val);
});
I found the solution.
Cache the last valid input on keydown event
Rollback to last valid input on keyup event if invalid input detected
Thus:
var cache = {};
$(function() {
$("input[regex]").bind("keydown", function() {
var regex = new RegExp($(this).attr("regex"));
if (regex.test($(this).val())) {
cache[$(this).attr("id")] = $(this).val();
}
});
$("input[regex]").bind("keyup", function() {
var regex = new RegExp($(this).attr("regex"));
if (!regex.test($(this).val())) {
$(this).val(cache[$(this).attr("id")]);
}
});
});

Javascript loop with dynamic jquery val() not being picked up

I'm trying to pick out the value of an input box using jquery.
No probs there
$('#id_of_my_input_box_1').val();
But I need several so decided to put them into a loop:
============
var config_total_instances = '==some value='
for (var x = 1; x <= config_total_instances; x++) {
if (isset($('#id_of_my_input_box_'+x).val())) {
alert($('#id_of_my_input_box_'+x).val());
}
}
============
If I submit the form and I've got say 10 input boxes, the code above doesn't alert a value if the relevant input box has value.
I'm using a function below to check for values.
============
function isset(my_variable) {
if (my_variable == null || my_variable == '' || my_variable == undefined)
return false;
else
return true;
}
============
Am I missing something vital..? :-(
Addition: I shoudl add that I'm askign why I don't get the value of
$('#id_of_my_input_box_'+x).val()
echoed out in my alert box
Extending #Faber75's answer. You can set a class name for all your text element and then use something like this
$("input:text.clsname").each(function(){
if (isset(this.value)) {
alert(this.value);
}
});
In your current code if you are assigning a string to config_total_instances then it will not work.
don't consider my message an answer, more of a tip.
For a simplier code you could consider adding a class to the textboxes you need to check.
For example adding to all the inputs you need to check the class="sample" you could the use the jquery selector $(".sample") , returning you all the items and then you could simply do
$(".sample").length to count the items and $(".sample")[0].val() (or similar) to get/test values.
Cheers
Have you tried this? (note that there are three =)
if (my_variable === null || my_variable == '' || my_variable === undefined)
As an alternative to this try
if (typeof(my_variable) == 'null' || my_variable == '' || typeof(my_variable) == 'undefined')
Maybe I'm misunderstanding, but can't you just get all the <input>'s in a <form> that aren't :empty if that's the end goal of what you're trying to accomplish?
$('form#some_id input:not(:empty)').each(function () {
// do something with $(this).val() now that you have
// all the non-empty <input> boxes?
});
Or if you're just trying to tell if the user left some <input> blank, something like:
$('form#some_id').submit(function (e) {
if ($(this).find('input[type="radio"]:not(:checked), input[type="text"][value=""], select:not(:selected), textarea:empty').length > 0) {
e.preventDefault(); // stops the form from posting, do whatever else you want
}
});
http://api.jquery.com/category/selectors/form-selectors/

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