HTMLInputElement has no method 'val' - javascript

I'm looping through cells in a table row. each cell has a text box in it, and I want to take the value of the text box and push it onto an array.
function dothing() {
var tds = $('#'+selected+' td');
var submitvals = new Array();
tds.each(function(i) {
var val = $(this).children('input')[0].val();
submitvals.push(val);
});
}
Theres more to the function, but this is all that is relevant. For some reason, when I run this code, I get "HTMLInputElement has no method 'val'." I thought that input elements were supposed to have a val() method in jQuery that got the value so this makes no sense. Am I missing something, or doing it wrong?

val() is a jQuery method. .value is the DOM Element's property. Use [0].value or .eq(0).val()....

.val() is a jQuery function, not a javascript function. Therefore, change:
var val = $(this).children('input')[0].val()
To:
var val = $(this).children('input:eq(0)').val()

function dothing() {
var tds = $('#'+selected+' td');
var submitvals = new Array();
tds.each(function(i) {
var val = $($(this).children('input')[0]).val();
submitvals.push(val);
});
}

.val() is a jquery method. Using [0] returns the DOM element, not the jquery element
var val = $(this).children('input:first').val();

What I don't understand, is why none of the suggested syntaxes on this or other questions similar to this seem to work for me. I had to do trial and error and eventually had to use:
MySelectElement.value = x;
It also didn't help that the Visual Studio Intellisense suggestions offer a whole other range of unworking method names, such as ValueOf().

Related

How to extract text from all elements of given class under given HTML element with jQuery

When I do this:
var elem = $(".region_box");
text = elem.find(".my_text").html();
I can get text from the first element deep below "elem" with class "my_text" which it finds.
But there are many elements of the class "actual_text" below elem and I want to combine the text from all of them. How would I do it?
I am new to jQuery and I searched around for solution for long time, but neither of them worked for me. Perhaps I am using this each() function incorrectly. I would very much appreciate any help.
You can use the jQuery.each
var text = '';
var elms = $(".region_box .my_text").each(function () {
text = text + $(this).text(); // use .html() if you actually want the html
});
Define a variable to hold the new string, select all of the elements you wish to extract, chain that with .each() and add the contents of the text node for that element to the variable you created to hold the new string.
(Demo)
var text = "";
$(".region_box .my_text").each(function(){ text += " " + $(this).text(); });
try something using jquery .map() method like this,
text = $('.region_box').find('.my_text').map(function() {
return $(this).text();
}).get().join(',');
As the site said, "As the return value is a jQuery object, which contains an array, it's very common to call .get() on the result to work with a basic array."

jQuery: easier way to use .clone() than described below?

If you execute in the console on this page
var cloned = $(".question").clone(true);
$(".question").addClass("first");
var clonedStr = cloned[0].outerHTML || new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(cloned[0]);
$(".question").after(clonedStr);
you will clone the question (there will be two questions on the page, but the first one will be with the .first class). That's what is needed.
Is there any simpler way to do this with jQuery? I'm confused of the third string in the code above and believe it could be simpler. Any ideas?
Thank you.
If you don't use the HTML as string, then don't get it. Just use the jQuery object:
var cloned = $(".question").clone(true);
$(".question").addClass("first").after(cloned);
Also, you can do it one line:
$(".question").after($(".question").clone(true)).first().addClass("first");
You could use insertAfter to insert the cloned element after changing the class. You don't need to convert the element in the jQuery object to a string, you can use that object within the function itself:
var $question = $('.question');
var $cloned = $question.clone(true).insertAfter($question);
$question.addClass('first');

jQuery - text() method?

Being fairly new to jquery and javascript I can't seem to understand how the .text() method really works. I read through the jQuery documentation but still can't figure it out.
for (var i=0; i < arrayLength; i++){
var currentElement = $(".artist")[i];
var currentArtist = currentElement.text;
console.log(currentElement);
console.log(currentArtist);
}
currentArtist returns "undefined" in the console. It works fine on the $(".artist") alone, but not when I use the [i] or anything additional for that matter. What am I missing here? How else could I grab a text value inside a selector?
By using the [] operator on jQuery object you're accessing the raw element node that was found by jQuery. This raw element doesn't have the jQuery methods anymore, nor a text property.
If you want to get single element from jQuery object and keep the jQuery wrapper, use eq method.
var artistElement = $(".artist").eq(i);
artistElement.text(); // gets the text content of the element
The code you've posted is also not very optimized. For instance, with every loop iteration you're searching the document over and over again for elements with class artist. Better to cache that search result in a variable before performing the loop. And if the loop iterates over all .artist elements, you can use jQuery's each method.
$(".artist").each(function () {
var artist = $(this); // this poits to the raw element thus wrapping into jQuery object
console.log(artist.text());
});
var currentArtist = currentElement.text;
Should be:
var currentArtist = currentElement.text();
You should use a each():
$(".artist").each(function(i,val){
var currentArtist = $(val).text();
console.log(val);
console.log(currentArtist);
});
$(".artist") produce a jQuery object that could be like this:
[div, div, div, div, prevObject: jQuery.fn.jQuery.init, context: document, selector: ".artist"...]
So the result of $(".artist")[i] is a HTMLElement and do not have a text method, that's why you're getting undefined
Also text() is a function and may be followed with ()
But if you want to keep the for loop you can do
for (var i=0; i < arrayLength; i++){
var currentElement = $(".artist")[i];
var currentArtist = $(currentElement).text();
console.log(currentElement);
console.log(currentArtist);
}
.text() shows the text of an html element or set of html elements that would be visible to the user.

How do I reference a child of an eq() jquery

I have a table I'm trying to derive a JSON object from using the below code
var tbl = $('#myTable tr:has(td)').map(function(i,v){
var $td = $('td', this);
return{
id:$td.eq(0).text(),
column1:$td.eq(1).text(),
column2:$td.eq(2).text()
}
}).get();
This works perfect except from one thing, I sometime have a textbox or checkbox inside a td whose value I need to retrieve. I've Google'd and searched StackOverflow but I could not find any that worked in this situation
I have also tried the follow with no luck
id:$td.eq(0).val()
id:$td.eq(0).childern().val()
any suggestions or advice would be greatly appreciated
You'll probably want to find the input if its something like a textbox:
$td.eq(0).find('input').val()
for a checkbox, use the pseudo-selector :checkbox and determine its checked property
$td.eq(0).find(':checkbox').prop('checked')
If you need value and text then use something like this:
id:$td.eq(0).find(':checkbox').attr('value') + $td.eq(0).text();
If you need value only then:
id:$td.eq(0).find(':checkbox').attr('value');
By the way, jQuery team recommended (check comments below) using .find() instead of $(target, context);
In your example:
var $td = $('td', this);
should look like:
var $td = $(this).find('td');

Why doesn't this javascript work assign .cells[] properly?

Why doesn't this work?
var row = document.getElementById(currentRow);
var otherRow = document.getElementById(targetRow);
row.cells[0] = otherRow.cells[0];
This works with
row.cells[0].innerHTML = otherRow.cells[0].innerHTML;
However, there are attributes attached to the cell which I also want to move over without having to manually recreate them.
Solution (Note: more is being done in my actual implementation, but this is the framework):
for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
var copyTo = row.cells[i];
var copyFrom = otherRow.cells[i].cloneNode(true);
copyTo.parentNode.replaceChild(copyFrom, copyTo);
}
You should be able to use cloneNode() to actually clone the node and its attributes.
Each entry in cells refers to a DOMElement. When you typed row.cells[0] = otherRow.cells[0], you are saying that you want row.cell[0] to reference the same DOMElement as otherRow.cells[0].
I'm guessing you want row.cells[0] to have the same text or HTML as otherRow.cells[0]; in which case, the second code snippet will do just that, since you are actually modifying the DOMElement, and not just changing which DOMElement you are referencing.

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