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I have need to create 2 buttons on my site that would change the browser zoom level (+) (-). I'm requesting browser zoom and not css zoom because of image size and layout issues.
Well, is this even possible? I've heard conflicting reports.
Possible in IE and chrome although it does not work in firefox:
<script>
function toggleZoomScreen() {
document.body.style.zoom = "80%";
}
</script>
<img src="example.jpg" alt="example" onclick="toggleZoomScreen()">
I would say not possible in most browsers, at least not without some additional plugins. And in any case I would try to avoid relying on the browser's zoom as the implementations vary (some browsers only zoom the fonts, others zoom the images, too etc). Unless you don't care much about user experience.
If you need a more reliable zoom, then consider zooming the page fonts and images with JavaScript and CSS, or possibly on the server side. The image and layout scaling issues could be addressed this way. Of course, this requires a bit more work.
Try if this works for you. This works on FF, IE8+ and chrome. The else part applies for non-firefox browsers. Though this gives you a zoom effect, it does not actually modify the zoom value at browser level.
var currFFZoom = 1;
var currIEZoom = 100;
$('#plusBtn').on('click',function(){
if ($.browser.mozilla){
var step = 0.02;
currFFZoom += step;
$('body').css('MozTransform','scale(' + currFFZoom + ')');
} else {
var step = 2;
currIEZoom += step;
$('body').css('zoom', ' ' + currIEZoom + '%');
}
});
$('#minusBtn').on('click',function(){
if ($.browser.mozilla){
var step = 0.02;
currFFZoom -= step;
$('body').css('MozTransform','scale(' + currFFZoom + ')');
} else {
var step = 2;
currIEZoom -= step;
$('body').css('zoom', ' ' + currIEZoom + '%');
}
});
You can use the CSS3 zoom function, but I have not tested it yet with jQuery. Will try now and let you know.
UPDATE: tested it, works but it's fun
I could't find a way to change the actual browser zoom level, but you can get pretty close with CSS transform: scale(). Here is my solution based on JavaScript and jQuery:
<!-- Trigger -->
<ul id="zoom_triggers">
<li><a id="zoom_in">zoom in</a></li>
<li><a id="zoom_out">zoom out</a></li>
<li><a id="zoom_reset">reset zoom</a></li>
</ul>
<script>
jQuery(document).ready(function($)
{
// Set initial zoom level
var zoom_level=100;
// Click events
$('#zoom_in').click(function() { zoom_page(10, $(this)) });
$('#zoom_out').click(function() { zoom_page(-10, $(this)) });
$('#zoom_reset').click(function() { zoom_page(0, $(this)) });
// Zoom function
function zoom_page(step, trigger)
{
// Zoom just to steps in or out
if(zoom_level>=120 && step>0 || zoom_level<=80 && step<0) return;
// Set / reset zoom
if(step==0) zoom_level=100;
else zoom_level=zoom_level+step;
// Set page zoom via CSS
$('body').css({
transform: 'scale('+(zoom_level/100)+')', // set zoom
transformOrigin: '50% 0' // set transform scale base
});
// Adjust page to zoom width
if(zoom_level>100) $('body').css({ width: (zoom_level*1.2)+'%' });
else $('body').css({ width: '100%' });
// Activate / deaktivate trigger (use CSS to make them look different)
if(zoom_level>=120 || zoom_level<=80) trigger.addClass('disabled');
else trigger.parents('ul').find('.disabled').removeClass('disabled');
if(zoom_level!=100) $('#zoom_reset').removeClass('disabled');
else $('#zoom_reset').addClass('disabled');
}
});
</script>
as the the accepted answer mentioned, you can enlarge the fontSize css attribute of the element in DOM one by one, the following code for your reference.
<script>
var factor = 1.2;
var all = document.getElementsByTagName("*");
for (var i=0, max=all.length; i < max; i++) {
var style = window.getComputedStyle(all[i]);
var fontSize = style.getPropertyValue('font-size');
if(fontSize){
all[i].style.fontSize=(parseFloat(fontSize)*factor)+"px";
}
if(all[i].nodeName === "IMG"){
var width=style.getPropertyValue('width');
var height=style.getPropertyValue('height');
all[i].style.height = (parseFloat(height)*factor)+"px";
all[i].style.width = (parseFloat(width)*factor)+"px";
}
}
</script>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
var currFFZoom = 1;
var currIEZoom = 100;
function plus(){
//alert('sad');
var step = 0.02;
currFFZoom += step;
$('body').css('MozTransform','scale(' + currFFZoom + ')');
var stepie = 2;
currIEZoom += stepie;
$('body').css('zoom', ' ' + currIEZoom + '%');
};
function minus(){
//alert('sad');
var step = 0.02;
currFFZoom -= step;
$('body').css('MozTransform','scale(' + currFFZoom + ')');
var stepie = 2;
currIEZoom -= stepie;
$('body').css('zoom', ' ' + currIEZoom + '%');
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!--zoom controls-->
<a id="minusBtn" onclick="minus()">------</a>
<a id="plusBtn" onclick="plus()">++++++</a>
</body>
</html>
in Firefox will not change the zoom only change scale!!!
You can use Window.devicePixelRatio and Window.matchMedia()
const onChange = e => {
const pr = window.devicePixelRatio;
const media = `(resolution: ${pr}dppx)`;
const mql = matchMedia(media);
const prString = (pr * 100).toFixed(0);
const textContent = `${prString}% (${pr.toFixed(2)})`;
console.log(textContent);
document.getElementById('out').append(
Object.assign(document.createElement('li'), {textContent})
)
mql.addEventListener('change', onChange, {once: true});
};
document.getElementById('checkZoom').addEventListener('click', e => onChange());
onChange();
<button id="checkZoom">get Zoom</button>
<ul id="out"></ul>
You can target which part of CSS zooming out and in, or the entire document.body.style.zoom
You can set the maximum and minimum zoom levels. Meaning, more clicks on the button (+) or (-) will not zoom in more or zoom out more.
var zoomingTarget = document.querySelector('.zooming-target')
var zoomInTool = document.getElementById('zoom-in');
var zoomOutTool = document.getElementById('zoom-out');
let zoomIndex = 0;
function zooming () {
if (zoomIndex > 2) {
zoomIndex = 2
} else if (zoomIndex < -2) {
zoomIndex = -2
}
zoomingTarget.style.zoom = "calc(100% + " + zoomIndex*10 + "%)";
}
Now make the buttons (+) and (-) work.
zoomInTool.addEventListener('click', () => {
zoomIndex++;
if(zoomIndex == 0) {
console.log('zoom level is 100%')
}
zooming();
})
zoomOutTool.addEventListener('click', () => {
zoomIndex--
if(zoomIndex == 0) {
console.log('zoom level is 100%')
}
zooming();
})
Since style.zoom doesn't work on Firefox, consider using style.transform = scale(x,y).
I fixed by the below code.
HTML:
<div class="mt-5"
[ngStyle]="getStyles()">
TS:
getStyles() {
const screenWidth = screen.width;
const windowWidth = window.innerWidth;
if (windowWidth != screenWidth) {
const percentDifference = Math.ceil((screenWidth / windowWidth) * 100);
if (percentDifference > 100) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '20%, 74%';
} else if (percentDifference === 100) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '20%, 72%';
} else if (percentDifference >= 90 && percentDifference <= 99) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '25%, 70%';
} else if (percentDifference >= 80 && percentDifference <= 89) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '28%, 68%';
} else if (percentDifference >= 75 && percentDifference <= 79) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '29%, 67%';
} else if (percentDifference >= 67 && percentDifference <= 74) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '30%, 65%';
} else if (percentDifference >= 50 && percentDifference <= 66) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '30%, 61%';
} else if (percentDifference < 50) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '30%, 58%';
}
} else {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '20%, 72%';
}
const myStyles = {
'background-size': this.bannerBackgroundImageSize,
};
return myStyles;
}
I Hope this will work with all zoom levels and it can be considered with all styles.
Useful links:
https://css-tricks.com/can-javascript-detect-the-browsers-zoom-level/
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Backgrounds_and_Borders/Resizing_background_images
I am using javascript canvas to create a little school project.
I have problem with function. After I add it nothing will load.
Like the canvas dont work.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
and open the template in the editor.
-->
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="ctx" width="800" height="500" style="border:1px solid #000000;background-image:url('space-1.jpg')"></canvas>
<script>
var ctx = document.getElementById("ctx").getContext("2d");
ctx.font = '30px Arial';
ctx.fillStyle = 'white';
document.onkeydown = function(event){
if (event.keyCode === 68 && falcon.x < 600 ) { //d
falcon.x += 10;
bullet.x +=10;
}
if (event.keyCode === 83 && falcon.y < 360){ //s
falcon.y +=10;
}
if (event.keyCode === 65 && falcon.x > 0) { //a
falcon.x -=10;
bullet.x -=10;
}
if (event.keyCode === 87 && falcon.y > 0) { //w
falcon.y -=10;
}
if (event.keyCode === 32) {
fire = setInterval(fireBullet,10);
if(bullet.x < 0) {
bullet.x = falcon.x;
clearInterval(fire);
}
}
};
falcon = {
x : 10,
y : 10,
img : 'falcon1.png'
};
bullet = {
x : falcon.x,
y : falcon.y+55,
img : 'bullet.png'
};
enemy = {
x: 0,
y : 0,
img : 'enemy_1.png'
};
setInterval(update,10);
function update(){
/* Clear rect*/
ctx.clearRect(0,0,800,500);
/*Draw Falcon and coords*/
drawEntity(falcon.x, falcon.y, falcon.img);
ctx.fillText("X : " + falcon.x + " Y : " + falcon.y, 600,480);
/* Bullet moving with falcon and fire */
drawEntity(bullet.x, bullet.y, bullet.img);
bullet.y = falcon.y+55;
/* Enemy*/
drawEntity(enemy.x, enemy.y, enemy.img);
}
function drawEntity(x, y, img){
var Img = new Image();
Img.src = img;
ctx.drawImage(Img,x, y);
}
function fireBullet(){
bullet.x -=10;
}
function testCollision(entity1, entity2) {
var distance = getDistace(entity1, entity2);
return distance < 2;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
This code works fine but after I add this code and I need it for collision
and I even tried to get the code inside the function to testCollision function and it wont help.
function getDistance(entity1, entity2) {
var vx = entity1.x - entity2.x;
var vy = entity1.y - entity2.y;
return Math.Sqrt(vx*vx+*vy*vy);
}
All my entities just dont render I uploaded pictures about it.
BEFORE adding
AFTER adding
Can someone help ?
Your function getDistance should return this:
return Math.sqrt(vx*vx+vy*vy);
Hope this helps.
I recently began developing a little javascript game, just for fun. The idea was that you controlled a little dot with the arrow keys (or awsd or i don't care what) within a box on the screen. Little rectangles would then randomly spawn on all edges of the box and progress across it. you have to avoid contact with them. The project turned out to be harder than I expected and I couldn't get the movement to work right. If you could help me with that that would be great. also, feel free to take the concept and what little I have done so far and do whatever you want with it. I would be interested to see your results. Below is the code I used for the spawns without any of the movement scripts. I was using the basic idea of this code to do the movement:
var x = 5; //Starting Location - left
var y = 5; //Starting Location - top
var dest_x = 300; //Ending Location - left
var dest_y = 300; //Ending Location - top
var interval = 2; //Move 2px every initialization
function moveImage() {
//Keep on moving the image till the target is achieved
if(x<dest_x) x = x + interval;
if(y<dest_y) y = y + interval;
//Move the image to the new location
document.getElementById("ufo").style.top = y+'px';
document.getElementById("ufo").style.left = x+'px';
if ((x+interval < dest_x) && (y+interval < dest_y)) {
//Keep on calling this function every 100 microsecond
// till the target location is reached
window.setTimeout('moveImage()',100);
}
}
main body:
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
html::-moz-selection{
background-color:Transparent;
}
html::selection {
background-color:Transparent;
}
img.n {position:absolute; top:0px; width:5px; height:10px;}
img.e {position:absolute; right:0px; width:10px; height:5px;}
img.s {position:absolute; bottom:0px; width:5px; height:10px;}
img.w {position:absolute; left:0px; width:10px; height:5px;}
#canvas {
width:300px;
height:300px;
background-color:black;
position:relative;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
nmecount=0
function play(){
spawn()
var t=setTimeout("play()",1000);
}
function spawn(){
var random=Math.floor(Math.random()*290)
var side=Math.floor(Math.random()*5)
var name=1
var z=10000
if (side=1)
{
var nme = document.createElement('img');
nme.setAttribute('src', '1.png');
nme.setAttribute('class', 'n');
nme.setAttribute('id', name);
nme.setAttribute('style', 'left:'+random+'px;');
nme.onload = moveS;
document.getElementById("canvas").appendChild(nme);
}
if (side=2)
{
var nme = document.createElement('img');
nme.setAttribute('src', '1.png');
nme.setAttribute('class', 'e');
nme.setAttribute('id', name);
nme.setAttribute('style', 'top:'+random+'px;');
nme.onload = moveW;
document.getElementById("canvas").appendChild(nme);
}
if (side=3)
{
var nme = document.createElement('img');
nme.setAttribute('src', '1.png');
nme.setAttribute('class', 's');
nme.setAttribute('id', name);
nme.setAttribute('style', 'left:'+random+'px;');
nme.onload = moveN;
document.getElementById("canvas").appendChild(nme);
}
if (side=4)
{
var nme = document.createElement('img');
nme.setAttribute('src', '1.png');
nme.setAttribute('class', 'w');
nme.setAttribute('id', name);
nme.setAttribute('style', 'top:'+random+'px;');
nme.onload = moveE;
document.getElementById("canvas").appendChild(nme);
}
name=name+1
}
</script>
</head>
<body onLoad="play()">
<div id="canvas">
<img id="a" src="1.png" style="position:absolute; z-index:5; left:150px; top:150px; height:10px; width=10px;" />
<button onclick="moveleft()"><</button>
</body>
</html>
I can't figure out what your game is about, and so don't know what to do with that code. However, since you mentioned you were having trouble with movement, I wrote a quick JavaScript movement engine just for you, complete with acceleration and deceleration. Use the arrow keys to move. The following code represents a complete HTML document, so copy and paste it into a blank text file and save as .html. And make sure you have a 10x10 image called '1.png' in the same folder as the file.
<html>
<head>
<script type='text/javascript'>
// movement vars
var xpos = 100;
var ypos = 100;
var xspeed = 1;
var yspeed = 0;
var maxSpeed = 5;
// boundary
var minx = 0;
var miny = 0;
var maxx = 490; // 10 pixels for character's width
var maxy = 490; // 10 pixels for character's width
// controller vars
var upPressed = 0;
var downPressed = 0;
var leftPressed = 0;
var rightPressed = 0;
function slowDownX()
{
if (xspeed > 0)
xspeed = xspeed - 1;
if (xspeed < 0)
xspeed = xspeed + 1;
}
function slowDownY()
{
if (yspeed > 0)
yspeed = yspeed - 1;
if (yspeed < 0)
yspeed = yspeed + 1;
}
function gameLoop()
{
// change position based on speed
xpos = Math.min(Math.max(xpos + xspeed,minx),maxx);
ypos = Math.min(Math.max(ypos + yspeed,miny),maxy);
// or, without boundaries:
// xpos = xpos + xspeed;
// ypos = ypos + yspeed;
// change actual position
document.getElementById('character').style.left = xpos;
document.getElementById('character').style.top = ypos;
// change speed based on keyboard events
if (upPressed == 1)
yspeed = Math.max(yspeed - 1,-1*maxSpeed);
if (downPressed == 1)
yspeed = Math.min(yspeed + 1,1*maxSpeed)
if (rightPressed == 1)
xspeed = Math.min(xspeed + 1,1*maxSpeed);
if (leftPressed == 1)
xspeed = Math.max(xspeed - 1,-1*maxSpeed);
// deceleration
if (upPressed == 0 && downPressed == 0)
slowDownY();
if (leftPressed == 0 && rightPressed == 0)
slowDownX();
// loop
setTimeout("gameLoop()",10);
}
function keyDown(e)
{
var code = e.keyCode ? e.keyCode : e.which;
if (code == 38)
upPressed = 1;
if (code == 40)
downPressed = 1;
if (code == 37)
leftPressed = 1;
if (code == 39)
rightPressed = 1;
}
function keyUp(e)
{
var code = e.keyCode ? e.keyCode : e.which;
if (code == 38)
upPressed = 0;
if (code == 40)
downPressed = 0;
if (code == 37)
leftPressed = 0;
if (code == 39)
rightPressed = 0;
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="gameLoop()" onkeydown="keyDown(event)" onkeyup="keyUp(event)" bgcolor='gray'>
<!-- The Level -->
<div style='width:500;height:500;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;background:black;'>
</div>
<!-- The Character -->
<img id='character' src='1.png' style='position:absolute;left:100;top:100;height:10;width:10;'/>
</body>
</html>
It works as follows: There is a game loop that gets called as soon as the body loads. This game loop calls itself every 10 millis for smooth animation. While it might not actually loop every 10 millis because of run-time speeds, such a low value will ensure that the frame rate is as smooth as can be for any browser.
Within the game loop we manipulate the x and y position of the object based on its current speed. Simple: add x speed to x position, and y speed to y position. Then, we change the actual position of the element based on the current x and y coordinates.
To manipulate the x and y speeds, we take keyboard input using event handlers. Based on the key code, we set a variable which tells the game if a key is down or up. Based on whether the key is down or up, we accelerate or decelerate the object up to the maximum speed. For more gradual speed-ups and slow-downs, floating point values can be used.
You should be able to get the gist of this simple engine by examining the code. Hopefully this will help you in implementing your own movement engine for the game.
how to determine, using jquery, if the element is visible on the current page view. I'd like to add a comment functionality, which works like in facebook, where you only scroll to element if it's not currently visible. By visible, I mean that it is not in the current page view, but you can scroll to the element.
Live Demo
Basically you just check the position of the element to see if its within the windows viewport.
function checkIfInView(element){
var offset = element.offset().top - $(window).scrollTop();
if(offset > window.innerHeight){
// Not in view so scroll to it
$('html,body').animate({scrollTop: offset}, 1000);
return false;
}
return true;
}
Improving Loktar's answer, fixing the following:
Scroll up
Scroll to a display:none element (like hidden div's etc)
function scrollToView(element){
var offset = element.offset().top;
if(!element.is(":visible")) {
element.css({"visibility":"hidden"}).show();
var offset = element.offset().top;
element.css({"visibility":"", "display":""});
}
var visible_area_start = $(window).scrollTop();
var visible_area_end = visible_area_start + window.innerHeight;
if(offset < visible_area_start || offset > visible_area_end){
// Not in view so scroll to it
$('html,body').animate({scrollTop: offset - window.innerHeight/3}, 1000);
return false;
}
return true;
}
After trying all these solutions and many more besides, none of them satisfied my requirement for running old web portal software (10 years old) inside IE11 (in some compatibility mode). They all failed to correctly determine if the element was visible. However I found this solution. I hope it helps.
function scrollIntoViewIfOutOfView(el) {
var topOfPage = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
var heightOfPage = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight;
var elY = 0;
var elH = 0;
if (document.layers) { // NS4
elY = el.y;
elH = el.height;
}
else {
for(var p=el; p&&p.tagName!='BODY'; p=p.offsetParent){
elY += p.offsetTop;
}
elH = el.offsetHeight;
}
if ((topOfPage + heightOfPage) < (elY + elH)) {
el.scrollIntoView(false);
}
else if (elY < topOfPage) {
el.scrollIntoView(true);
}
}
I made a slightly more generic version of digitalPBK's answer that minimally scrolls an element contained within a div or some other container (including the body). You can pass DOM elements or selectors to the function, as long as the element is somehow contained within the parent.
function scrollToView(element, parent) {
element = $(element);
parent = $(parent);
var offset = element.offset().top + parent.scrollTop();
var height = element.innerHeight();
var offset_end = offset + height;
if (!element.is(":visible")) {
element.css({"visibility":"hidden"}).show();
var offset = element.offset().top;
element.css({"visibility":"", "display":""});
}
var visible_area_start = parent.scrollTop();
var visible_area_end = visible_area_start + parent.innerHeight();
if (offset-height < visible_area_start) {
parent.animate({scrollTop: offset-height}, 600);
return false;
} else if (offset_end > visible_area_end) {
parent.animate({scrollTop: parent.scrollTop()+ offset_end - visible_area_end }, 600);
return false;
}
return true;
}
You can take a look at his awesome link from the jQuery Cookbook:
Determining Whether an Element Is Within the Viewport
Test if Element is contained in the Viewport
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
var viewportWidth = jQuery(window).width(),
viewportHeight = jQuery(window).height(),
documentScrollTop = jQuery(document).scrollTop(),
documentScrollLeft = jQuery(document).scrollLeft(),
$myElement = jQuery('#myElement'),
elementOffset = $myElement.offset(),
elementHeight = $myElement.height(),
elementWidth = $myElement.width(),
minTop = documentScrollTop,
maxTop = documentScrollTop + viewportHeight,
minLeft = documentScrollLeft,
maxLeft = documentScrollLeft + viewportWidth;
if (
(elementOffset.top > minTop && elementOffset.top + elementHeight < maxTop) &&
(elementOffset.left > minLeft && elementOffset.left + elementWidth < maxLeft)
) {
alert('entire element is visible');
} else {
alert('entire element is not visible');
}
});
Test how much of the element is visible
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
var viewportWidth = jQuery(window).width(),
viewportHeight = jQuery(window).height(),
documentScrollTop = jQuery(document).scrollTop(),
documentScrollLeft = jQuery(document).scrollLeft(),
$myElement = jQuery('#myElement'),
verticalVisible, horizontalVisible,
elementOffset = $myElement.offset(),
elementHeight = $myElement.height(),
elementWidth = $myElement.width(),
minTop = documentScrollTop,
maxTop = documentScrollTop + viewportHeight,
minLeft = documentScrollLeft,
maxLeft = documentScrollLeft + viewportWidth;
function scrollToPosition(position) {
jQuery('html,body').animate({
scrollTop : position.top,
scrollLeft : position.left
}, 300);
}
if (
((elementOffset.top > minTop && elementOffset.top < maxTop) ||
(elementOffset.top + elementHeight > minTop && elementOffset.top +
elementHeight < maxTop))
&& ((elementOffset.left > minLeft && elementOffset.left < maxLeft) ||
(elementOffset.left + elementWidth > minLeft && elementOffset.left +
elementWidth < maxLeft)))
{
alert('some portion of the element is visible');
if (elementOffset.top >= minTop && elementOffset.top + elementHeight
<= maxTop) {
verticalVisible = elementHeight;
} else if (elementOffset.top < minTop) {
verticalVisible = elementHeight - (minTop - elementOffset.top);
} else {
verticalVisible = maxTop - elementOffset.top;
}
if (elementOffset.left >= minLeft && elementOffset.left + elementWidth
<= maxLeft) {
horizontalVisible = elementWidth;
} else if (elementOffset.left < minLeft) {
horizontalVisible = elementWidth - (minLeft - elementOffset.left);
} else {
horizontalVisible = maxLeft - elementOffset.left;
}
var percentVerticalVisible = (verticalVisible / elementHeight) * 100;
var percentHorizontalVisible = (horizontalVisible / elementWidth) * 100;
if (percentVerticalVisible < 50 || percentHorizontalVisible < 50) {
alert('less than 50% of element visible; scrolling');
scrollToPosition(elementOffset);
} else {
alert('enough of the element is visible that there is no need to scroll');
}
} else {
// element is not visible; scroll to it
alert('element is not visible; scrolling');
scrollToPosition(elementOffset);
}
The following code helped me achieve the result
function scroll_to_element_if_not_inside_view(element){
if($(window).scrollTop() > element.offset().top){
$('html, body').animate( { scrollTop: element.offset().top }, {duration: 400 } );
}
}
Here is the solution I came up with, working both up and down and using only Vanilla Javascript, no jQuery.
function scrollToIfNotVisible(element) {
const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
// Eventually an offset corresponding to the height of a fixed navbar for example.
const offset = 70;
let scroll = false;
if (rect.top < offset) {
scroll = true;
}
if (rect.top > window.innerHeight) {
scroll = true;
}
if (scroll) {
window.scrollTo({
top: (window.scrollY + rect.top) - offset,
behavior: 'smooth'
})
}
}
There is a jQuery plugin which allows us to quickly check if a whole element (or also only part of it) is within the browsers visual viewport regardless of the window scroll position. You need to download it from its GitHub repository:
Suppose to have the following HTML and you want to alert when footer is visible:
<section id="container">
<aside id="sidebar">
<p>
Scroll up and down to alert the footer visibility by color:
</p>
<ul>
<li><span class="blue">Blue</span> = footer <u>not visible</u>;</li>
<li><span class="yellow">Yellow</span> = footer <u>visible</u>;</li>
</ul>
<span id="alert"></span>
</aside>
<section id="main_content"></section>
</section>
<footer id="page_footer"></footer>
So, add the plugin before the close of body tag:
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.12.0.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery_visible/examples/js/jq.visible.js"></script>
After that you can use it in a simple way like this:
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery( document ).ready(function ( $ ) {
if ($("footer#page_footer").visible(true, false, "both")) {
$("#main_content").css({"background-color":"#ffeb3b"});
$("span#alert").html("Footer visible");
} else {
$("#main_content").css({"background-color":"#4aafba"});
$("span#alert").html("Footer not visible");
}
$(window).scroll(function() {
if ($("footer#page_footer").visible(true, false, "both")) {
$("#main_content").css({"background-color":"#ffeb3b"});
$("span#alert").html("Footer visible");
} else {
$("#main_content").css({"background-color":"#4aafba"});
$("span#alert").html("Footer not visible");
}
});
});
</script>
Here a demo
No-JQuery version.
The particular case here is where the scroll container is the body (TBODY, table.body) of a TABLE (scrolling independently of THEAD). But it could be adapted to any situation, some simpler.
const row = table.body.children[ ... ];
...
const bottomOfRow = row.offsetHeight + row.offsetTop ;
// if the bottom of the row is in the viewport...
if( bottomOfRow - table.body.scrollTop < table.body.clientHeight ){
// ... if the top of the row is in the viewport
if( row.offsetTop - table.body.scrollTop > 0 ){
console.log( 'row is entirely visible' );
}
else if( row.offsetTop - table.body.scrollTop + row.offsetHeight > 0 ){
console.log( 'row is partly visible at top')
row.scrollIntoView();
}
else {
console.log( 'top of row out of view above viewport')
row.scrollIntoView();
}
}
else if( row.offsetTop - table.body.scrollTop < table.body.clientHeight ){
console.log( 'row is partly visible at bottom')
row.scrollIntoView();
}
else {
console.log( 'row is out of view beneath viewport')
row.scrollIntoView();
}
I think this is the complete answer. An elevator must be able to go both up and down ;)
function ensureVisible(elementId, top = 0 /* set to "top-nav" Height (if you have)*/) {
let elem = $('#elementId');
if (elem) {
let offset = elem.offset().top - $(window).scrollTop();
if (offset > window.innerHeight) { // Not in view
$('html,body').animate({ scrollTop: offset + top }, 1000);
} else if (offset < top) { // Should go to top
$('html,body').animate({ scrollTop: $(window).scrollTop() - (top - offset) }, 1000);
}
}
}
I have need to create 2 buttons on my site that would change the browser zoom level (+) (-). I'm requesting browser zoom and not css zoom because of image size and layout issues.
Well, is this even possible? I've heard conflicting reports.
Possible in IE and chrome although it does not work in firefox:
<script>
function toggleZoomScreen() {
document.body.style.zoom = "80%";
}
</script>
<img src="example.jpg" alt="example" onclick="toggleZoomScreen()">
I would say not possible in most browsers, at least not without some additional plugins. And in any case I would try to avoid relying on the browser's zoom as the implementations vary (some browsers only zoom the fonts, others zoom the images, too etc). Unless you don't care much about user experience.
If you need a more reliable zoom, then consider zooming the page fonts and images with JavaScript and CSS, or possibly on the server side. The image and layout scaling issues could be addressed this way. Of course, this requires a bit more work.
Try if this works for you. This works on FF, IE8+ and chrome. The else part applies for non-firefox browsers. Though this gives you a zoom effect, it does not actually modify the zoom value at browser level.
var currFFZoom = 1;
var currIEZoom = 100;
$('#plusBtn').on('click',function(){
if ($.browser.mozilla){
var step = 0.02;
currFFZoom += step;
$('body').css('MozTransform','scale(' + currFFZoom + ')');
} else {
var step = 2;
currIEZoom += step;
$('body').css('zoom', ' ' + currIEZoom + '%');
}
});
$('#minusBtn').on('click',function(){
if ($.browser.mozilla){
var step = 0.02;
currFFZoom -= step;
$('body').css('MozTransform','scale(' + currFFZoom + ')');
} else {
var step = 2;
currIEZoom -= step;
$('body').css('zoom', ' ' + currIEZoom + '%');
}
});
You can use the CSS3 zoom function, but I have not tested it yet with jQuery. Will try now and let you know.
UPDATE: tested it, works but it's fun
I could't find a way to change the actual browser zoom level, but you can get pretty close with CSS transform: scale(). Here is my solution based on JavaScript and jQuery:
<!-- Trigger -->
<ul id="zoom_triggers">
<li><a id="zoom_in">zoom in</a></li>
<li><a id="zoom_out">zoom out</a></li>
<li><a id="zoom_reset">reset zoom</a></li>
</ul>
<script>
jQuery(document).ready(function($)
{
// Set initial zoom level
var zoom_level=100;
// Click events
$('#zoom_in').click(function() { zoom_page(10, $(this)) });
$('#zoom_out').click(function() { zoom_page(-10, $(this)) });
$('#zoom_reset').click(function() { zoom_page(0, $(this)) });
// Zoom function
function zoom_page(step, trigger)
{
// Zoom just to steps in or out
if(zoom_level>=120 && step>0 || zoom_level<=80 && step<0) return;
// Set / reset zoom
if(step==0) zoom_level=100;
else zoom_level=zoom_level+step;
// Set page zoom via CSS
$('body').css({
transform: 'scale('+(zoom_level/100)+')', // set zoom
transformOrigin: '50% 0' // set transform scale base
});
// Adjust page to zoom width
if(zoom_level>100) $('body').css({ width: (zoom_level*1.2)+'%' });
else $('body').css({ width: '100%' });
// Activate / deaktivate trigger (use CSS to make them look different)
if(zoom_level>=120 || zoom_level<=80) trigger.addClass('disabled');
else trigger.parents('ul').find('.disabled').removeClass('disabled');
if(zoom_level!=100) $('#zoom_reset').removeClass('disabled');
else $('#zoom_reset').addClass('disabled');
}
});
</script>
as the the accepted answer mentioned, you can enlarge the fontSize css attribute of the element in DOM one by one, the following code for your reference.
<script>
var factor = 1.2;
var all = document.getElementsByTagName("*");
for (var i=0, max=all.length; i < max; i++) {
var style = window.getComputedStyle(all[i]);
var fontSize = style.getPropertyValue('font-size');
if(fontSize){
all[i].style.fontSize=(parseFloat(fontSize)*factor)+"px";
}
if(all[i].nodeName === "IMG"){
var width=style.getPropertyValue('width');
var height=style.getPropertyValue('height');
all[i].style.height = (parseFloat(height)*factor)+"px";
all[i].style.width = (parseFloat(width)*factor)+"px";
}
}
</script>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
var currFFZoom = 1;
var currIEZoom = 100;
function plus(){
//alert('sad');
var step = 0.02;
currFFZoom += step;
$('body').css('MozTransform','scale(' + currFFZoom + ')');
var stepie = 2;
currIEZoom += stepie;
$('body').css('zoom', ' ' + currIEZoom + '%');
};
function minus(){
//alert('sad');
var step = 0.02;
currFFZoom -= step;
$('body').css('MozTransform','scale(' + currFFZoom + ')');
var stepie = 2;
currIEZoom -= stepie;
$('body').css('zoom', ' ' + currIEZoom + '%');
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!--zoom controls-->
<a id="minusBtn" onclick="minus()">------</a>
<a id="plusBtn" onclick="plus()">++++++</a>
</body>
</html>
in Firefox will not change the zoom only change scale!!!
You can use Window.devicePixelRatio and Window.matchMedia()
const onChange = e => {
const pr = window.devicePixelRatio;
const media = `(resolution: ${pr}dppx)`;
const mql = matchMedia(media);
const prString = (pr * 100).toFixed(0);
const textContent = `${prString}% (${pr.toFixed(2)})`;
console.log(textContent);
document.getElementById('out').append(
Object.assign(document.createElement('li'), {textContent})
)
mql.addEventListener('change', onChange, {once: true});
};
document.getElementById('checkZoom').addEventListener('click', e => onChange());
onChange();
<button id="checkZoom">get Zoom</button>
<ul id="out"></ul>
You can target which part of CSS zooming out and in, or the entire document.body.style.zoom
You can set the maximum and minimum zoom levels. Meaning, more clicks on the button (+) or (-) will not zoom in more or zoom out more.
var zoomingTarget = document.querySelector('.zooming-target')
var zoomInTool = document.getElementById('zoom-in');
var zoomOutTool = document.getElementById('zoom-out');
let zoomIndex = 0;
function zooming () {
if (zoomIndex > 2) {
zoomIndex = 2
} else if (zoomIndex < -2) {
zoomIndex = -2
}
zoomingTarget.style.zoom = "calc(100% + " + zoomIndex*10 + "%)";
}
Now make the buttons (+) and (-) work.
zoomInTool.addEventListener('click', () => {
zoomIndex++;
if(zoomIndex == 0) {
console.log('zoom level is 100%')
}
zooming();
})
zoomOutTool.addEventListener('click', () => {
zoomIndex--
if(zoomIndex == 0) {
console.log('zoom level is 100%')
}
zooming();
})
Since style.zoom doesn't work on Firefox, consider using style.transform = scale(x,y).
I fixed by the below code.
HTML:
<div class="mt-5"
[ngStyle]="getStyles()">
TS:
getStyles() {
const screenWidth = screen.width;
const windowWidth = window.innerWidth;
if (windowWidth != screenWidth) {
const percentDifference = Math.ceil((screenWidth / windowWidth) * 100);
if (percentDifference > 100) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '20%, 74%';
} else if (percentDifference === 100) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '20%, 72%';
} else if (percentDifference >= 90 && percentDifference <= 99) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '25%, 70%';
} else if (percentDifference >= 80 && percentDifference <= 89) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '28%, 68%';
} else if (percentDifference >= 75 && percentDifference <= 79) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '29%, 67%';
} else if (percentDifference >= 67 && percentDifference <= 74) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '30%, 65%';
} else if (percentDifference >= 50 && percentDifference <= 66) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '30%, 61%';
} else if (percentDifference < 50) {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '30%, 58%';
}
} else {
this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '20%, 72%';
}
const myStyles = {
'background-size': this.bannerBackgroundImageSize,
};
return myStyles;
}
I Hope this will work with all zoom levels and it can be considered with all styles.
Useful links:
https://css-tricks.com/can-javascript-detect-the-browsers-zoom-level/
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Backgrounds_and_Borders/Resizing_background_images