Is there a way to capture when the contents of an iframe have fully loaded from the parent page?
<iframe> elements have a load event for that.
How you listen to that event is up to you, but generally the best way is to:
1) create your iframe programatically
It makes sure your load listener is always called by attaching it before the iframe starts loading.
<script>
var iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
iframe.onload = function() { alert('myframe is loaded'); }; // before setting 'src'
iframe.src = '...';
document.body.appendChild(iframe); // add it to wherever you need it in the document
</script>
2) inline javascript, is another way that you can use inside your HTML markup.
<script>
function onMyFrameLoad() {
alert('myframe is loaded');
};
</script>
<iframe id="myframe" src="..." onload="onMyFrameLoad(this)"></iframe>
3) You may also attach the event listener after the element, inside a <script> tag, but keep in mind that in this case, there is a slight chance that the iframe is already loaded by the time you get to adding your listener. Therefore it's possible that it will not be called (e.g. if the iframe is very very fast, or coming from cache).
<iframe id="myframe" src="..."></iframe>
<script>
document.getElementById('myframe').onload = function() {
alert('myframe is loaded');
};
</script>
Also see my other answer about which elements can also fire this type of load event
Neither of the above answers worked for me, however this did
UPDATE:
As #doppleganger pointed out below, load is gone as of jQuery 3.0, so here's an updated version that uses on. Please note this will actually work on jQuery 1.7+, so you can implement it this way even if you're not on jQuery 3.0 yet.
$('iframe').on('load', function() {
// do stuff
});
There is another consistent way (only for IE9+) in vanilla JavaScript for this:
const iframe = document.getElementById('iframe');
const handleLoad = () => console.log('loaded');
iframe.addEventListener('load', handleLoad, true)
And if you're interested in Observables this does the trick:
import { fromEvent } from 'rxjs';
const iframe = document.getElementById('iframe');
fromEvent(iframe, 'load').subscribe(() => console.log('loaded');
Note that the onload event doesn't seem to fire if the iframe is loaded when offscreen. This frequently occurs when using "Open in New Window" /w tabs.
Step 1: Add iframe in template.
<iframe id="uvIFrame" src="www.google.com"></iframe>
Step 2: Add load listener in Controller.
document.querySelector('iframe#uvIFrame').addEventListener('load', function () {
$scope.loading = false;
$scope.$apply();
});
You can also capture jquery ready event this way:
$('#iframeid').ready(function () {
//Everything you need.
});
Here is a working example:
http://jsfiddle.net/ZrFzF/
Related
I have an iframe of a certain page from a site that I'm using, but I don't want all the parts of that page to be displayed with the iframe. Particularly, there's a navigation sidebar on the page that I don't want to be in the iframe. I'm trying to achieve this with the javascript seen below, but I can't quite figure it out.
<iframe width="800" height="800" src="scores/new?site_id=193">
<script>
var element = document.getElementById("sidebar-wrapper");
element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
</script>
</iframe>
For security reasons you can't run javascript through iframes. There are some exceptions if you're on the same domain but for the most part you should really avoid it.
If the iframe isn't a site you can control then there's pretty much nothing you can do. If you do control the other site and it's a different domain you might be able to work with the postMessage functions.
Edit: Check out the docs that Mozilla has up here https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/postMessage
You'd need to create a listener on the inside that handles a message and hides your sidebar. Then on the parent send a message to the iframe to trigger that function.
Parent:
var iframe = document.getElementById('#iframeID');
iframe.contentWindow.postMessage('iframeTrigger');
Iframe:
window.addEventListener('iframeTrigger', hideSidebar);
function hideSidebar() {
//do stuff
}
You can insert a control in the iframed page
//inside the iframed page
var iframe = (function() {
try {
return window.self !== window.top;
} catch (e) {
return true;
}
})();
if(iframe === true) {
var element = document.getElementById("sidebar-wrapper");
element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
}
Hope this could suit your need.
This should work theoretically, and it works in console. But this doesn't work in the HTML, although you are trying it from the same domain, because of security reasons. I just wanted to tell my view and I tried this:
<iframe src="http://output.jsbin.com/figujeyiyo" frameborder="0" id="ifrm">
Sorry, iframes not supported.
</iframe>
<script>
console.log(document.getElementById("ifrm").contentDocument.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("div"));
e = document.getElementById("ifrm").contentDocument.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("div")[0];
console.log(e);
e.parentNode.removeChild(element);
</script>
You need to execute the code when the page loads, you can do it like this:
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
var element = document.getElementById("sidebar-wrapper");
element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
});
My problem is I need to capture a keypress but at any given time the user can be inside of an iframe inside of an iframe inside of an iframe.
At first, I thought I could just put the listener on document but that doesn't work if the user is inside of one of those iframes.
Next I thought of attaching the handler to window but ie doesn't support attaching event handlers to window. I'm not even sure if that would work though or it would be the same problem as with document.
Next, I thought I could just go through all the iframes and add individual handlers there but eventually realized that wouldn't work because the iframe doesn't have any html in the dom so there is no way to access iframes nested in it.
One other possible solution is to go to the js of all the iframes and add this code manually but that is way too extreme.
Any other ideas?
I keep answering my own questions but oh well. If you come across this problem I figured out the answer. This uses jquery but you could port it to straight js if you had to.
var myFunction = function () {
alert("hello world");
};
var $myWindow = $(myWindow /*dom object*/);
$myWindow.bind("mouseover", myFunction);
var getNested_iframes = function (document_element) {
$.each(document_element.find("iframe"), function () {
var iframeDocument = $(this).get(0).contentWindow.document; // may need to change this depending on browser
iframeDocument.onkeyup = myFunction;
getNested_iframes($(iframeDocument));
});
}
getNested_iframes($myWindow);
I need to execute a callback when an IFRAME has finished loading. I have no control over the content in the IFRAME, so I can't fire the callback from there.
This IFRAME is programmaticly created, and I need to pass its data as a variable in the callback, as well as destroy the iframe.
Any ideas?
EDIT:
Here is what I have now:
function xssRequest(url, callback)
{
var iFrameObj = document.createElement('IFRAME');
iFrameObj.src = url;
document.body.appendChild(iFrameObj);
$(iFrameObj).load(function()
{
document.body.removeChild(iFrameObj);
callback(iFrameObj.innerHTML);
});
}
This callsback before the iFrame has loaded, so the callback has no data returned.
First up, going by the function name xssRequest it sounds like you're trying cross site request - which if that's right, you're not going to be able to read the contents of the iframe.
On the other hand, if the iframe's URL is on your domain you can access the body, but I've found that if I use a timeout to remove the iframe the callback works fine:
// possibly excessive use of jQuery - but I've got a live working example in production
$('#myUniqueID').load(function () {
if (typeof callback == 'function') {
callback($('body', this.contentWindow.document).html());
}
setTimeout(function () {$('#frameId').remove();}, 50);
});
I am using jQuery and surprisingly this seems to load as I just tested and loaded a heavy page and I didn't get the alert for a few seconds until I saw the iframe load:
$('#the_iframe').load(function(){
alert('loaded!');
});
So if you don't want to use jQuery take a look at their source code and see if this function behaves differently with iframe DOM elements, I will look at it myself later as I am interested and post here. Also I only tested in the latest chrome.
I have had to do this in cases where documents such as word docs and pdfs were being streamed to the iframe and found a solution that works pretty well. The key is handling the onreadystatechanged event on the iframe.
Lets say the name of your frame is "myIframe". First somewhere in your code startup (I do it inline any where after the iframe) add something like this to register the event handler:
document.getElementById('myIframe').onreadystatechange = MyIframeReadyStateChanged;
I was not able to use an onreadystatechage attribute on the iframe, I can't remember why, but the app had to work in IE 7 and Safari 3, so that may of been a factor.
Here is an example of a how to get the complete state:
function MyIframeReadyStateChanged()
{
if(document.getElementById('myIframe').readyState == 'complete')
{
// Do your complete stuff here.
}
}
The innerHTML of your iframe is blank because your iframe tag doesn't surround any content in the parent document. In order to get the content from the page referred to by the iframe's src attribute, you need to access the iframe's contentDocument property. An exception will be thrown if the src is from a different domain though. This is a security feature that prevents you from executing arbitrary JavaScript on someone else's page, which would create a cross-site scripting vulnerability. Here is some example code the illustrates what I'm talking about:
<script src="http://prototypejs.org/assets/2009/8/31/prototype.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<h1>Parent</h1>
<script type="text/javascript">
function on_load(iframe) {
try {
// Displays the first 50 chars in the innerHTML of the
// body of the page that the iframe is showing.
// EDIT 2012-04-17: for wider support, fallback to contentWindow.document
var doc = iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow.document;
alert(doc.body.innerHTML.substring(0, 50));
} catch (e) {
// This can happen if the src of the iframe is
// on another domain
alert('exception: ' + e);
}
}
</script>
<iframe id="child" src="iframe_content.html" onload="on_load(this)"></iframe>
To further the example, try using this as the content of the iframe:
<h1>Child</h1>
Google
<p>Use the preceeding link to change the src of the iframe
to see what happens when the src domain is different from
that of the parent page</p>
I wanted to hide the waiting spinner div when the i frame content is fully loaded on IE, i tried literally every solution mentioned in Stackoverflow.Com, but with nothing worked as i wanted.
Then i had an idea, that when the i frame content is fully loaded, the $(Window ) load event might be fired. And that exactly what happened. So, i wrote this small script, and worked like magic:
$(window).load(function () {
//alert("Done window ready ");
var lblWait = document.getElementById("lblWait");
if (lblWait != null ) {
lblWait.style.visibility = "false";
document.getElementById("divWait").style.display = "none";
}
});
Hope this helps.
This function will run your callback function immediately if the iFrame is already loaded or wait until the iFrame is completely loaded.
This also addresses the following issues:
Chrome initializes every iFrame with an about:blank page which will have readyState == "complete". Later, it will replace `about:blank with the actual iframe src value. So, the initial value of readyState will not represent the readyState of your actual iFrame. Therefore, besides checking for readyState value, this function also addresses the about:blank issue.
DOMContentLoaded event doesn't work with iFrame. So it uses the load event for running the callback function if iFrame isn't already loaded. The load event is equivalent to readyState == "complete" which has been used to check whether iFrame is already loaded. So, in any scenario, the callback function will run after iFrame is fully loaded.
iFrame src can have redirects and therefore load a page different from the original src url. This function will also work in that scenario.
Pass in your callback function that you want to run when the iFrame finishes loading and the <iframe> element to this function:
function iframeReady(callback, iframeElement) {
const iframeWindow = iframeElement.contentWindow;
if ((iframeElement.src == "about:blank" || (iframeElement.src != "about:blank" && iframeWindow.location.href != "about:blank")) && iframeWindow.document.readyState == "complete") {
callback();
} else {
iframeWindow.addEventListener("load", callback);
}
}
I had a similar problem as you. What I did is that I use something called jQuery. What you then do in the javascript code is this:
$(function(){ //this is regular jQuery code. It waits for the dom to load fully the first time you open the page.
$("#myIframeId").load(function(){
callback($("#myIframeId").html());
$("#myIframeId").remove();
});
});
It seems as you delete you iFrame before you grab the html from it. Now, I do see a problem with that :p
Hope this helps :).
I have a similar code in my projects that works fine.
Adapting my code to your function, a solution could be the following:
function xssRequest(url, callback)
{
var iFrameObj = document.createElement('IFRAME');
iFrameObj.id = 'myUniqueID';
document.body.appendChild(iFrameObj);
iFrameObj.src = url;
$(iFrameObj).load(function()
{
callback(window['myUniqueID'].document.body.innerHTML);
document.body.removeChild(iFrameObj);
});
}
Maybe you have an empty innerHTML because (one or both causes):
1. you should use it against the body element
2. you have removed the iframe from the your page DOM
I think the load event is right.
What is not right is the way you use to retreive the content from iframe content dom.
What you need is the html of the page loaded in the iframe not the html of the iframe object.
What you have to do is to access the content document with iFrameObj.contentDocument.
This returns the dom of the page loaded inside the iframe, if it is on the same domain of the current page.
I would retreive the content before removing the iframe.
I've tested in firefox and opera.
Then i think you can retreive your data with $(childDom).html() or $(childDom).find('some selector') ...
I've had exactly the same problem in the past and the only way I found to fix it was to add the callback into the iframe page. Of course that only works when you have control over the iframe content.
Using onload attrbute will solve your problem.
Here is an example.
function a() {
alert("Your iframe has been loaded");
}
<iframe src="https://stackoverflow.com" onload="a()"></iframe>
Is this what you want?
Click here for more information.
How to add a click event to <p> elements in iframe (using jQuery)
<iframe frameborder="0" id="oframe" src="iframe.html" width="100%" name="oframe">
There's a special jQuery function that does that: .contents(). See the example for how it's works.
Your best best bet is to invoke the iframe AS LONG AS it's part of your domain.
iframe.html
<html>
<head>
<script>
window.MyMethod = function()
{
$('p').click();
}
</script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
And then use
document.getElementById('targetFrame').contentWindow.MyMethod();
To invoke that function.
another way is to access the iframe via window.frames.
<iframe name="myIframe" src="iframe.html"/>
and the javascript
child_frame = window.frames['myIframe'].document;
$('p',child_frame).click(function(){
alert('This click as bound via the parent frame')
});
That should work fine.
Wanted to add this, as a complete, copy-paste solution (works on Firefox and Chrome). Sometimes it is easy to miss to remember to call the event after the document, and so the iframe, is fully loaded:
$('#iframe').on('load', function() {
$('#iframe').contents().find('#div-in-iframe').click(function() {
// ...
});
});
The iframe must be on the same domain for this to work.
By giving a reference to the IFrame document as the second parameter to jQuery, which is the context:
jQuery("p", document.frames["oframe"].document).click(...);
To access any element from within an iframe, a simple JavaScript approach is as follows:
var iframe = document.getElementById("iframe");
var iframeDoc = iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow;
// Get HTML element
var iframeHtml = iframeDoc.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];
Now you can select any element using this html element
iframeHtml.getElementById("someElement");
Now, you can bind any event you want to this element. Hope this helps. Sorry for incorrect English.
I need to execute a callback when an IFRAME has finished loading. I have no control over the content in the IFRAME, so I can't fire the callback from there.
This IFRAME is programmaticly created, and I need to pass its data as a variable in the callback, as well as destroy the iframe.
Any ideas?
EDIT:
Here is what I have now:
function xssRequest(url, callback)
{
var iFrameObj = document.createElement('IFRAME');
iFrameObj.src = url;
document.body.appendChild(iFrameObj);
$(iFrameObj).load(function()
{
document.body.removeChild(iFrameObj);
callback(iFrameObj.innerHTML);
});
}
This callsback before the iFrame has loaded, so the callback has no data returned.
First up, going by the function name xssRequest it sounds like you're trying cross site request - which if that's right, you're not going to be able to read the contents of the iframe.
On the other hand, if the iframe's URL is on your domain you can access the body, but I've found that if I use a timeout to remove the iframe the callback works fine:
// possibly excessive use of jQuery - but I've got a live working example in production
$('#myUniqueID').load(function () {
if (typeof callback == 'function') {
callback($('body', this.contentWindow.document).html());
}
setTimeout(function () {$('#frameId').remove();}, 50);
});
I am using jQuery and surprisingly this seems to load as I just tested and loaded a heavy page and I didn't get the alert for a few seconds until I saw the iframe load:
$('#the_iframe').load(function(){
alert('loaded!');
});
So if you don't want to use jQuery take a look at their source code and see if this function behaves differently with iframe DOM elements, I will look at it myself later as I am interested and post here. Also I only tested in the latest chrome.
I have had to do this in cases where documents such as word docs and pdfs were being streamed to the iframe and found a solution that works pretty well. The key is handling the onreadystatechanged event on the iframe.
Lets say the name of your frame is "myIframe". First somewhere in your code startup (I do it inline any where after the iframe) add something like this to register the event handler:
document.getElementById('myIframe').onreadystatechange = MyIframeReadyStateChanged;
I was not able to use an onreadystatechage attribute on the iframe, I can't remember why, but the app had to work in IE 7 and Safari 3, so that may of been a factor.
Here is an example of a how to get the complete state:
function MyIframeReadyStateChanged()
{
if(document.getElementById('myIframe').readyState == 'complete')
{
// Do your complete stuff here.
}
}
The innerHTML of your iframe is blank because your iframe tag doesn't surround any content in the parent document. In order to get the content from the page referred to by the iframe's src attribute, you need to access the iframe's contentDocument property. An exception will be thrown if the src is from a different domain though. This is a security feature that prevents you from executing arbitrary JavaScript on someone else's page, which would create a cross-site scripting vulnerability. Here is some example code the illustrates what I'm talking about:
<script src="http://prototypejs.org/assets/2009/8/31/prototype.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<h1>Parent</h1>
<script type="text/javascript">
function on_load(iframe) {
try {
// Displays the first 50 chars in the innerHTML of the
// body of the page that the iframe is showing.
// EDIT 2012-04-17: for wider support, fallback to contentWindow.document
var doc = iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow.document;
alert(doc.body.innerHTML.substring(0, 50));
} catch (e) {
// This can happen if the src of the iframe is
// on another domain
alert('exception: ' + e);
}
}
</script>
<iframe id="child" src="iframe_content.html" onload="on_load(this)"></iframe>
To further the example, try using this as the content of the iframe:
<h1>Child</h1>
Google
<p>Use the preceeding link to change the src of the iframe
to see what happens when the src domain is different from
that of the parent page</p>
I wanted to hide the waiting spinner div when the i frame content is fully loaded on IE, i tried literally every solution mentioned in Stackoverflow.Com, but with nothing worked as i wanted.
Then i had an idea, that when the i frame content is fully loaded, the $(Window ) load event might be fired. And that exactly what happened. So, i wrote this small script, and worked like magic:
$(window).load(function () {
//alert("Done window ready ");
var lblWait = document.getElementById("lblWait");
if (lblWait != null ) {
lblWait.style.visibility = "false";
document.getElementById("divWait").style.display = "none";
}
});
Hope this helps.
This function will run your callback function immediately if the iFrame is already loaded or wait until the iFrame is completely loaded.
This also addresses the following issues:
Chrome initializes every iFrame with an about:blank page which will have readyState == "complete". Later, it will replace `about:blank with the actual iframe src value. So, the initial value of readyState will not represent the readyState of your actual iFrame. Therefore, besides checking for readyState value, this function also addresses the about:blank issue.
DOMContentLoaded event doesn't work with iFrame. So it uses the load event for running the callback function if iFrame isn't already loaded. The load event is equivalent to readyState == "complete" which has been used to check whether iFrame is already loaded. So, in any scenario, the callback function will run after iFrame is fully loaded.
iFrame src can have redirects and therefore load a page different from the original src url. This function will also work in that scenario.
Pass in your callback function that you want to run when the iFrame finishes loading and the <iframe> element to this function:
function iframeReady(callback, iframeElement) {
const iframeWindow = iframeElement.contentWindow;
if ((iframeElement.src == "about:blank" || (iframeElement.src != "about:blank" && iframeWindow.location.href != "about:blank")) && iframeWindow.document.readyState == "complete") {
callback();
} else {
iframeWindow.addEventListener("load", callback);
}
}
I had a similar problem as you. What I did is that I use something called jQuery. What you then do in the javascript code is this:
$(function(){ //this is regular jQuery code. It waits for the dom to load fully the first time you open the page.
$("#myIframeId").load(function(){
callback($("#myIframeId").html());
$("#myIframeId").remove();
});
});
It seems as you delete you iFrame before you grab the html from it. Now, I do see a problem with that :p
Hope this helps :).
I have a similar code in my projects that works fine.
Adapting my code to your function, a solution could be the following:
function xssRequest(url, callback)
{
var iFrameObj = document.createElement('IFRAME');
iFrameObj.id = 'myUniqueID';
document.body.appendChild(iFrameObj);
iFrameObj.src = url;
$(iFrameObj).load(function()
{
callback(window['myUniqueID'].document.body.innerHTML);
document.body.removeChild(iFrameObj);
});
}
Maybe you have an empty innerHTML because (one or both causes):
1. you should use it against the body element
2. you have removed the iframe from the your page DOM
I think the load event is right.
What is not right is the way you use to retreive the content from iframe content dom.
What you need is the html of the page loaded in the iframe not the html of the iframe object.
What you have to do is to access the content document with iFrameObj.contentDocument.
This returns the dom of the page loaded inside the iframe, if it is on the same domain of the current page.
I would retreive the content before removing the iframe.
I've tested in firefox and opera.
Then i think you can retreive your data with $(childDom).html() or $(childDom).find('some selector') ...
I've had exactly the same problem in the past and the only way I found to fix it was to add the callback into the iframe page. Of course that only works when you have control over the iframe content.
Using onload attrbute will solve your problem.
Here is an example.
function a() {
alert("Your iframe has been loaded");
}
<iframe src="https://stackoverflow.com" onload="a()"></iframe>
Is this what you want?
Click here for more information.