i am trying to dynamically include js (and css) files into a webpage like this:
index.html -> loader_a.js -> a_foo.js, a_bar.js, a_foo.css and so on.
While this works without a problem in FF (using appendChild) i cant get it to run in IE6.
I've tried various available solutions (adding to dom node, ajax call and eval and more from (http://ntt.cc/2008/02/10/4-ways-to-dynamically-load-external-javascriptwith-source.html) here and there and others like post #2013676) but it's not doing what its supposed to do.
When i check with DebugBar i see that my include files (eg a_foo.js) is actually loaded, but its content is empty - on other included files (1 Level/directly) this content is show so i assume there is the problem ...
The "error" i get is alway undefined object which is o/c b/c the function i call is not loaded properly so not much of a help. I dont get any errors on the includes.
I've validated the javascripts so those whould be ok.
Does anyone have the ultimate solution for this?
I can recreate my tests and post some code if it helps.
Thanks,
regards,
Thomas
Sample HTML:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<HTML lang=en><HEAD><TITLE>Test</TITLE>
<script type="text/javascript" src="mmtest_files/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="mmtest_files/multiload.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" >
function init2() {
// using the data from the loaded js files
var a= mmf("a");
document.getElementById('status').innerHTML = "Variable set:" + a;
}
// magic...
include(['mmt.js'],init2);
</script>
<BODY >
<H2>Test me!</H2>
<SPAN id=status>status old</SPAN>
</BODY></HTML>
JS 1 is multiload from answer 1
JS2 is a test include:
function mmf(param)
{
return "Called with" + param;
}
You need to use document.write in ie, in order to load scripts in parallel.
See: Loading Scripts Without Blocking
I have such a script btw: Loading Multiple Javascript Files In Order Asynchronously
(it may need some enchancements in Chrome)
UPDATE
There is a callback function, it is optional. It can be used to couple dependent script to the files. EG:
function myjQueryCode() {
// ...
}
include(['jquery.js','jquery-ui.js'], myjQueryCode);
So that your jquery dependent code will run after the files has been loaded.
Related
I am trying to listen to a click event of a link using javascript inside a wordpress project. But I could notice, NodeList is getting empty. Seem to be it's having an issue when communicating with the DOM. My attempt is as below. I created a folder called theme and inside the index.php there, below lines were added.
<?php get_header(); ?>
Next1
Next2
Then inside the functions.php file imported the external scripting file as below.
<?php
function pet_data1(){
wp_enqueue_script('pet_adoption_style1',
get_stylesheet_directory_uri().'/script.js', array(), false, false);
}
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', 'pet_data1');
?>
Next the header.php file takes as below.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<?php wp_head();?>
</head>
</html>
Finally, script.js file which is not given the expected output is as in below.
const nextBtns = document.querySelectorAll(".btn-next");
console.log("nextBtns",nextBtns)
When I print the nodeList, length is zero. But there should be 2 nodes which contains the btn-next class. So I think there should be an issue with wordpress structure which I have followed. Since I am new to wordpress, I need your support to fix this out.
The issue is not with "Wordpress structure", but because you're loading the script in <head>, but attempting to access elements in the document body before waiting for the DOM to be ready.
<script> tags in the <head> will be downloaded and executed, before the browser parses the rest of the HTML found after <head> This causes issues with your selectors since when the script is executed, those elements that would have matched your selectors do not exist in the DOM tree at runtime:
Source: https://www.growingwiththeweb.com/2014/02/async-vs-defer-attributes.html
There are two solutions:
Ensure that script.js is loaded in the footer, which means the DOM has been parsed and is ready, or
Wrap all DOM querying logic in script.js in a callback that is invoked upon the firing of DOMContentLoaded event:
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
const nextBtns = document.querySelectorAll(".btn-next");
console.log("nextBtns",nextBtns)
});
I am trying to call the Math.matrix() function, and I am quite certain I am not importing the file correctly into my javascript code. I have read through the StackOverflow question "how to include and use math.js": and given that advice, I have the following :
<HTML >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<script src=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjs/5.1.1/math.js>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" >
function rotate_clockwise(){
/* code skipped */
matrix = Math.matrix(matrix, rotationmatrix);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</HTML>
where the cdns reference I have taken from this link
But on run when rotate_clockwise is called via slider the chrome 68 debugger states Uncaught type error : Math.matrix is not a function, so I do believe I am not including this file correctly.
My base assumption is that including a file once, in one set of script tags, is enough for any javascript function to use this library, which resides within a different set of script tags.
Thanks so much for any assistance you can provide.
I think you need math.matrix(...)--lower case math since Math is a standard JS library.
I have a layout file where i included Jquery just before closing tag.
//layout.handlebars
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
{{{body}}} // renders the body content
<script src='/js/jquery-2.2.4.min.js'></script>
</body>
</html>
I also have a page specific javascript(helper.js) that makes an Ajax call.
<div>Some sample data</div>
<script src="/js/helper.js"></script>
but the problem here is jquery is loaded at the end of the page but i am referring to it in the external javascript before jquery is loaded. which shows me '$' is not defined and i know that is obvious.
One solution to this will be like adding jquery to the head section but that is not what i want.
Is there any approach that i can apply to make an ajax call from external file without moving Jquery to head section.
Any help is much appreciated!!
Is there any approach that i can apply to make an ajax call from external file without moving Jquery to head section.
Yes, I assume you already understand the cause of the issue. As you see below the final content is ..
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<div>Some sample data</div>
<script src="/js/helper.js"></script> <!--Jquery is not loaded yet, and hence $ is undefined -->
<script src='/js/jquery-2.2.4.min.js'></script>
</body>
</html>
As you already know one option is to move jquery anywhere in the HTML but make sure its loaded before any other jquery dependent files. Now since you don't want to take this option. we have another option.
Solution:
Our only aim is to make sure the jquery library is loaded prior to any other jquery dependent files.
We can get the files on document.ready using $.getScript()
$(function(){
$.getScript( "/js/helper.js", function( data, textStatus, jqxhr ) {
console.log( "Load was performed." );
});
});
Extras: If you feel this is a overhead and you cannot add this code to all the files in your page (since there can be too many files ), You can write a generic function and a global array variable , This function will check for file paths in the array and execute each one synchronously and remove from the array. Make sure this generic function is called in every document.ready event.
One Solution is that You can put the jquery script at the start of body tag before {{{body}}} section .. In this way your helper script will be rendered after jquery and your problem will be solved .....
Well its not pretty but you could use some kind of test and wait loop something like
<script>
(function test(){
if( window.jQuery ){
//your jQuery code
} else {
setTimeout(function(){ test(); }, 200);
}
})
</script>
I have java script file that reads in a csv file, and has many functions to to visualize the data differently, using d3. I want each visualization to be displayed in different html pages. Ive made every html page, refer to the javascript file. Each page also has its own script that calls functions from the referred javascript file.
The problem, I am facing is that when ever I go to a new page, the function gets called before the data being read. Only works when refreshing the page. I there a way to just read the data in once, and every page can access it.
If you look at the code below, callingFunction() returns undefined (maybe because data is not stored in var data?) The callingFunction() works fine when the page is refreshed.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>D3</title>
**<script src="my.js"></script>** //my script file
</head>
<body>
<script>
callFunction(); //uses var data defined in my.js
</script>
Here is the "my.js":
var data;
function data(file){d3.csv("file", function (error, data) {
ds = data;
callFunction();
}
load your script after the target DOM :
<canvas></canvas>
...........................
<script type="text/javascript"></script>
Use angularJs Js library: it organize your js code according to MVC design pattern.
If you have more than one method to implement a business logic , Use console.time & console.timeEnd to evaluate code performance .
console.time('anID');
// Here your code
console.timeEnd('anID');
I have this short Javascript code that I want to put in a external file. The reason being is because there will be many .htm pages that would use it. So instead of putting it all inline at every single file, I want to put it in an external file.
But the thing is, it doesn't work. The script is basically a "back to top" button. It works flawlessly when I put the script in the .htm file. Another note by the way, I'm loading the .htm file in a Div, could that cause problems? Edit: The file is loaded through the .load() jQuery function.
I have also tried putting the script inline in my index.html but it fails to work there too.
Here is the code:
$('.backtotopwrapper').click(function(){
$('body,html').animate({scrollTop: "0px"},1500);
});
Update: I have tested my other .js code and the ones that have nothing to do with the .htm file work. The code that is specific to the elements inside the .htm is the only one that doesn't work.
OK, 3 files :
main.html
loremIpsum2.html
myScroll.js
1). In main.html I call jQuery and myScroll.js external files
Also I have an empty wrapper div (<div id="loader"></div>) where I put the contents of loremIpsum2.html using jQuery .load() so
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>link to external js file</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="myScroll.js"></script>
<script>
/* <![CDATA[ */
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#loader").load("loremIpsum2.html");
}); // ready
/* ]]> */
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrap">
<div id="loader"></div>
</div><!--wrap-->
</body>
</html>
2). In loremIpsum2.html, I have just a bunch of paragraphs but at the end I have my button :
<a class="backtotopwrapper" href="javascript:;">go to top</a>
3). In myScroll.js i Have the function for my scrolling button :
$(function () {
$('body').on("click", ".backtotopwrapper", function () {
$('body,html').animate({
scrollTop: 0
}, 1500);
});
});
Since I am loading the file where the button is via .load(), I am using .on() in its delegated form.
See DEMO and feel free to explore the source code.
NOTE : .on() requires jQuery v1.7+
I had the same problem but didn't perform any solution mentioned here, i actually dicovered what made it work for me when my external scripts werent working but the same code works internally.
Just remove any spaces/special characters from your external script filename e.g instead of calling it "admin-script.js", call it "adminscript.js", without the special characters like the hyphen, then refer to the script with the new name and thats it, it worked for me.