Regular expression to extract text between two sets of characters (Javascript) - javascript

I would like to extract some text between two points in a string, in Javascript
Say the string is
"start-extractThis-234"
The numbers at the end can be any number, but the hyphens are always present.
Ideally I think capturing between the two hypens should be ok.
I would like the result of the regex to be
extractThis

string = "start-extractThis-234"
console.log( string.match( '-(.*)-' )[1] );
//returns extractThis

why not just do
var toExtract = "start-extractThis-234";
var extracted = null;
var split = toExtract.split("-");
if(split.length === 3){
extracted = split[1];
}

^.+?-(.+?)-\d+$

Related

Javascript split by numbers using regex

I'm trying to come up with a regex that will do following.
I have a string
var input_string = "E100T10P200E3000T3S10";
var output=input_string.split(**Trying to find this**);
this should give an array with all the letters in order with repetitions
output = ["E","T","P","E","T","S"]
See below. \d+ means one or more digits; filter (x => x) removes empty strings that can appear in the beginning or the end of the array if the input string begins or ends with digits.
var input_string = "E100T10P200E3000T3S10";
var output = input_string.split (/\d+/).filter (x => x);
console.log (output);
We can try just matching for capital letters here:
var input_string = "E100T10P200E3000T3S10";
var output = input_string.match(/[A-Z]/g);
console.log(output);
Another approach is spread the string to array and use isNaN as filter callback
var input_string = "E100T10P200E3000T3S10";
var output = [...input_string].filter(isNaN);
console.log(output);
You can use regex replace method. First replace all the digits with empty string and then split the resultant string.
const input_string = 'E100T10P200E3000T3S10';
const ret = input_string.replace(/\d/g, '').split('');
console.log(ret);

how to replace a part of a string with with a new string containing the part in javascript

I have strings like this
var str1 = "EmployeeName1";
str1 can be "EmployeeName2" or "EmployeeName3" or "EmployeeName4".
I want to search str1 for a single digit (1,2,3,4) and replace the single digit with a string containing the digit so that
"EmployeeName1" -> "EmployeePosition1"
"EmployeeName2" -> "EmployeePosition2"
"EmployeeName3" -> "EmployeePosition3"
How to access the found digit 1, 2, 3 and use in regular expression?
something like
str1.replace([0-9]/ig, "Position?????")
not sure I understand what you wanna do but to use regular expression you need to do something like this
r=RegExp('[0-9]');
str1.replace(r,'Position');
var names=["EmployeeName1","EmployeeName2","EmployeeName3"]
var positions=["EmployeePosition1", "EmployeePosition2", "EmployeePosition3"]
function get(name){
var num=parseInt(name.replace( /^\D+/g, ''))
var pos=positions.map(function(el){return parseInt(el.replace( /^\D+/g, ''))})
return positions[pos.indexOf(num)]
}
console.log( get(names[0]) )

Regex match cookie value and remove hyphens

I'm trying to extract out a group of words from a larger string/cookie that are separated by hyphens. I would like to replace the hyphens with a space and set to a variable. Javascript or jQuery.
As an example, the larger string has a name and value like this within it:
facility=34222%7CConner-Department-Store;
(notice the leading "C")
So first, I need to match()/find facility=34222%7CConner-Department-Store; with regex. Then break it down to "Conner Department Store"
var cookie = document.cookie;
var facilityValue = cookie.match( REGEX ); ??
var test = "store=874635%7Csomethingelse;facility=34222%7CConner-Department-Store;store=874635%7Csomethingelse;";
var test2 = test.replace(/^(.*)facility=([^;]+)(.*)$/, function(matchedString, match1, match2, match3){
return decodeURIComponent(match2);
});
console.log( test2 );
console.log( test2.split('|')[1].replace(/[-]/g, ' ') );
If I understood it correctly, you want to make a phrase by getting all the words between hyphens and disallowing two successive Uppercase letters in a word, so I'd prefer using Regex in that case.
This is a Regex solution, that works dynamically with any cookies in the same format and extract the wanted sentence from it:
var matches = str.match(/([A-Z][a-z]+)-?/g);
console.log(matches.map(function(m) {
return m.replace('-', '');
}).join(" "));
Demo:
var str = "facility=34222%7CConner-Department-Store;";
var matches = str.match(/([A-Z][a-z]+)-?/g);
console.log(matches.map(function(m) {
return m.replace('-', '');
}).join(" "));
Explanation:
Use this Regex (/([A-Z][a-z]+)-?/g to match the words between -.
Replace any - occurence in the matched words.
Then just join these matches array with white space.
Ok,
first, you should decode this string as follows:
var str = "facility=34222%7CConner-Department-Store;"
var decoded = decodeURIComponent(str);
// decoded = "facility=34222|Conner-Department-Store;"
Then you have multiple possibilities to split up this string.
The easiest way is to use substring()
var solution1 = decoded.substring(decoded.indexOf('|') + 1, decoded.length)
// solution1 = "Conner-Department-Store;"
solution1 = solution1.replace('-', ' ');
// solution1 = "Conner Department Store;"
As you can see, substring(arg1, arg2) returns the string, starting at index arg1 and ending at index arg2. See Full Documentation here
If you want to cut the last ; just set decoded.length - 1 as arg2 in the snippet above.
decoded.substring(decoded.indexOf('|') + 1, decoded.length - 1)
//returns "Conner-Department-Store"
or all above in just one line:
decoded.substring(decoded.indexOf('|') + 1, decoded.length - 1).replace('-', ' ')
If you want still to use a regular Expression to retrieve (perhaps more) data out of the string, you could use something similar to this snippet:
var solution2 = "";
var regEx= /([A-Za-z]*)=([0-9]*)\|(\S[^:\/?#\[\]\#\;\,']*)/;
if (regEx.test(decoded)) {
solution2 = decoded.match(regEx);
/* returns
[0:"facility=34222|Conner-Department-Store",
1:"facility",
2:"34222",
3:"Conner-Department-Store",
index:0,
input:"facility=34222|Conner-Department-Store;"
length:4] */
solution2 = solution2[3].replace('-', ' ');
// "Conner Department Store"
}
I have applied some rules for the regex to work, feel free to modify them according your needs.
facility can be any Word built with alphabetical characters lower and uppercase (no other chars) at any length
= needs to be the char =
34222 can be any number but no other characters
| needs to be the char |
Conner-Department-Store can be any characters except one of the following (reserved delimiters): :/?#[]#;,'
Hope this helps :)
edit: to find only the part
facility=34222%7CConner-Department-Store; just modify the regex to
match facility= instead of ([A-z]*)=:
/(facility)=([0-9]*)\|(\S[^:\/?#\[\]\#\;\,']*)/
You can use cookies.js, a mini framework from MDN (Mozilla Developer Network).
Simply include the cookies.js file in your application, and write:
docCookies.getItem("Connor Department Store");

how can i replace first two characters of a string in javascript?

lets suppose i have string
var string = "$-20455.00"
I am trying to swap first two characters of a string. I was thinking to split it and make an array and then replacing it, but is there any other way? Also, I am not clear how can I achieve it using arrays? if I have to use arrays.
var string = "-$20455.00"
How can I achieve this?
You can use the replace function in Javascript.
var string = "$-20455.00"
string = string.replace(/^.{2}/g, 'rr');
Here is jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/aoytdh7m/33/
You dont have to use arrays. Just do this
string[1] + string[0] + string.slice(2)
You can split to an array, and then reverse the first two characters and join the pieces together again
var string = "$-20455.00";
var arr = string.split('');
var result = arr.slice(0,2).reverse().concat(arr.slice(2)).join('');
document.body.innerHTML = result;
try using the "slice" method and string concatenation:
stringpart1 = '' //fill in whatever you want to replace the first two characters of the first string with here
string2 = stringpart1 + string.slice(1)
edit: I now see what you meant by "swap". I thought you meant "swap in something else". Vlad's answer is best to just switch the first and the second character.
Note that string[0] refers to the first character in the string, and string[1] to the second character, and so on, because code starts counting at 0.
var string = "$-20455.00";
// Reverse first two characters
var reverse = string.slice(0,2).split('').reverse().join('');
// Concat again with renaming string
var result= reverse.concat(string.slice(2));
document.body.innerHTML = result;
let finalStr = string[1] + string[0] + string.slice(2); //this will give you the result

Extracting number ID from a URL in Javascript

Similar to my previous question:
spliting a string in Javascript
The URLs have now changed and the unique number ID is no longer at the end of the URL like so:
/MarketUpdate/Pricing/9352730/Report
How would i extract the number from this now i cannot use the previous solution?
You could search for
/(\d+)/
and use backreference no. 1 which will contain the number. Note that this requires the number to always be delimited by slashes on both sides. If you also want to match numbers at the end of the string, use
/(\d+)(?:/|$)
In JavaScript:
var myregexp = /\/(\d+)\//;
// var my_other_regexp = /\/(\d+)(?:\/|$)/;
var match = myregexp.exec(subject);
if (match != null) {
result = match[1];
} else {
result = "";
}
If the URLs always look like that, why not use split() ?
var ID = url.split('/')[3];
urlstring = "/MarketUpdate/Pricing/9352730/Report"
$str = urlstring.split("/");
alert($str[3]);
This splits the string each time it finds the / symbol and stores it into an array, You can then get each word in the array by using $str[0]

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