I'm retrieving data from a JSON feed using jQuery and as part of the feed I'm getting 'datetime' attributes like "2009-07-01 07:30:09". I want to put this information into a javascript Date object for easy use but I don't believe the Date object would recognize this kind of format if I simply plugged it into the constructor. Is there a function or maybe a clever trick I can use to quickly break down this format into something the Date object can recognize and use?
The "date" attribute you are retrieving from that webservice is not a real Date, as it is not a recognized date format.
The easiest way to handle it as a Date object would be to replace the empty space with a "T":
var receivedDate = "2009-07-01 07:30:09";
var serializedDate = new Date(receivedDate.replace(" ", "T"));
alert(serializedDate);
This is not the most correct, as it is not handling timezones, but in most cases will work.
See this and this.
input = "2009-07-01 07:30:09";
var res = input.match(/([\d\-]+) (\d+):(\d+):(\d+)/);
date = new Date(Date.parse(res[1]));
date.setHours(res[2]);
date.setMinutes(res[3]);
date.setSeconds(res[4]);
console.log(date);
Edit: My original answer was
t = new Date(Date.parse("2009-07-01 07:30:09"));
which did not throw any error in chrome but all the same incorrectly parsed the date. This threw me off. Date.parse indeed appears to be quite flaky and parsing the complete date and time with it is probably not very reliable.
Edit2: DateJS appears to be a good solution for when some serious parsing of text to date is needed but at 25 kb it is a bit heavy for casual use.
var str="2009-07-01 07:30:09";
It depends on the time zone,
and if the date string has subtracted 1 for the month.
If it is GMT time, and the 07 means July and not August:
var str="2009-07-01 07:30:09";
var d=new Date(), time;
str=str.split(/\D0?/);
str[1]-=1;
time=str.splice(3);
d.setUTCFullYear.apply(d,str);
d.setUTCHours.apply(d,time)
alert(d)
/* returned value: (Date)
Wed Jul 01 2009 03:30:09 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time) or local equivilent
*/
This may be a bit cumbersome, but the JavaScript Date object will take an argument list of YYYY,MM,DD,HH,MM,SS. Parse out the date value and pass it to a Date constructor, e.g.
var splitDT= '2009-07-01 07:30:09'.split(' '); // ['2009-07-01','07:30:09']
var d= splitDT[0].split('-');
var t= splitDT[1].split(':');
alert( (new Date(d[0],d[1],d[2],t[0],t[1],t[2])) );
Bah. Had to use the array index values instead. Yeah, that's a mess. But it works.
Related
I need to convert a date initially given as a string in the format "dd/mm/yyyy" to a valid date object but I'm running into problems. I use the moment.js library for this but when I try to convert it to a date object, it treats it internally incorrectly.
Initially I have:
var date_text = '02/01/2020 00:10'; //i.e. January 2, 2020.
var initial_date = new Date(date_text); //here js takes its default format and the problem starts.
var a = moment(initial_date,'DD/MM/YYYY');
console.log(a); //it keeps telling me that the date is February 1, 2020.
I have seen that this is often done "manually", i.e. by changing the order of the month and day. However, I find it hard to believe that a library as comprehensive and powerfull as moment.js has no way of doing this. I guess I haven't figured out how to do it.
Please, can someone help me in this regard?
What I specifically need is to pick up the date correctly (January 2nd and not February 1st) and preferably do it without having to alter the date "manually", that is, doing it only with the Date object of js and moment.js.
Thank you very much.
You don't really need initial_date to format the date_text when you are using moment.js Try the below code to fix the date parse issue
var date_text = '02/01/2020 00:10'; //i.e. January 2, 2020.
var a = moment(date_text, 'DD-MM-YYYY HH:mm');
console.log(a); // Thu Jan 02 2020 00:10:00 GMT+0530
Then format the date in your desired format
var b = a.format('DD/MM/YYYY');
console.log(b); // 02/01/2020
The server uses +03:00 timezone. It offers me a date in this format: "2017-04-12T00:00:00+03:00"
I then create a new Date from this string:
options.startDate = new Date("2017-04-12T00:00:00+03:00")
But because on the client there is a different timezone, the result is actually:
Tue Apr 11 2017 23:00:00 GMT+0200 (Central Europe Daylight Time)
This brings me back one day and it's a big deal for me. Is there an elegant way to avoid this and create the same Date and Time in javascript, ignoring the timezone offset?
The date you have in options.startDate is the correct one. What you want is to display it as if you were from the same timezone as the server.
If you now server's timezone in the client script then I would considere using a library like moment.js. It would allow you to format date in the timezone you want (GMT for instance, or the one of the server).
Using both moment.js and its plugin timezone code could be :
moment("2017-04-12T00:00:00+03:00").tz("America/Los_Angeles").format();
You should never use the Date constructor or Date.parse to parse strings due to browsers differences. Even if you remove the timezone from the string and parse the remainder, e.g.
console.log( new Date('2017-04-12T00:00:00+03:00'.substr(0,19)).toString() );
you'll get different results in different browsers (e.g. Firefox and Safari).
If you don't want to use a library, use a simple function (see below). However, if you remove the timezone, the string will represent a different moment in time in each timezone with a different offset.
function parseISOIgnoreTimezone(s) {
var b = s.split(/\D/);
return new Date(b[0], b[1]-1, b[2], b[3], b[4], b[5]);
}
console.log(parseISOIgnoreTimezone('2017-04-12T00:00:00+03:00').toString());
I really recommend #VictorDrouin his answer.
But if for some reason you don't want moment.js or fiddle around with it you can use this 'hack'
new Date("2017-04-12T00:00:00+03:00".match(/\d{4}\-\d{2}\-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}/).pop());
What it does it matches the date against given regex date format, and then supplies it to the date parser which makes it a date.
Be careful when supplying it back to the database that you supply it back without timezone offset.
var stringdate = "2017-04-12T00:00:00+03:00";
function getDate(str_date) {
var matched = str_date.match(/\d{4}\-\d{2}\-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}/).pop();
return new Date(matched);
}
console.log(getDate(stringdate));
I am based in Australia and while new Date() give me the current date and time in Australia, for instance
Fri Aug 26 2016 09:16:16 GMT+1000 (AUS Eastern Standard Time)
, if I write new Date().toJSON()
I get 2016-08-25T23:20:08.242Z,
how can I get the same format as in yyyy-mm-ddThh:mn:ss but keeping my local day and time, ie it should be the 26 and not the 25th.
Edit: when I write programmatically new Date(2016, 11, x) with var x = 31, using toJSON() I have no guarantee to see displayed 2016-12-31 because of timezones, so was wondering is there is a different javascript function that would give me the intended result.
I would use moment.js for that.
var date = moment("Fri Aug 26 2016 09:16:16 GMT+1000");
console.log(moment(date).format('YYYY-MM-DD T hh:mm:ss'));
https://jsfiddle.net/Refatrafi/ys4nu8o9/
toJSON() returns timestamps in ISO 8601 format. Z at the end of string means that used UTC. Date objects in ECMAScript are internally UTC. The specification for Date.prototype.toJSON says that it uses Date.prototype.toISOString, which states that "the timezone is always UTC".
The date isn't wrong, it's in UTC. Without timezone information, yyyy-mm-ddThh:mn:ss is meaningless unless you explicitly want to assume that it's in the AEST timezone.
If you're transmitting the date as a string to be parsed back into some sort of Date-like object later on (by your webserver, for example), there's nothing you need to do. 2016-08-25T23:20:08.242Z unambiguously refers to the same point in time no matter what you use to parse it.
If you're trying to format the date object and display it somewhere, you can extract the different parts of the Date object and build up the representation you want:
function format_date(d) {
var pretty_date = [d.getFullYear(), d.getMonth() + 1, d.getDate()].join('-');
var pretty_time = [d.getHours(), d.getMinutes(), d.getSeconds()].join(':');
return pretty_date + 'T' + pretty_time;
}
As the other answers have pointed out, if you plan on working more with dates, consider using a library that makes it easier. JavaScript doesn't have a very rich API, so you'll have to write more code.
In my mean stack app, i have data on a date basis. In angular side, i used a date picker to get/set the date that the read/write of Data to be handled. The date picker produce date of the form "dd-mm-yyyy". What is the easiest way to convert this into mongodb understandable format, and back.
var str = "29-1-2016";
darr = str.split("-"); // ["29", "1", "2016"]
var dobj = new Date(parseInt(darr[2]),parseInt(darr[1])-1,parseInt(darr[0]));
// Date {Fri Jan 29 2016 00:00:00 GMT+0530(utopia standard time)
console.log(dobj.toISOString());
//2016-01-28T18:30:00.000Z
This will do it, but is there an easier way..!!
Also please comment on why in the isodate format i get 2016-01-28T...., other than 2016-01-29T.....
You could use this solution (worked in my case)-
Firstly, use Moment.js in your code, include it in your project. Now, The time string that you are getting here var str = "29-1-2016"; and along with moment.js use the below code and you're good to go -
var str = "29-1-2016";
var time = moment(str).toISOString();
\\ This variable time is now converted into ISO string
EDIT : Btw, I have no idea why this question was marked as a duplicate. The answers in the original question does not work for me. i.e, getting wrong results and stuffs. Furthermore, none of the answers deal with phstc's dateFormat function. Do correct me if I'm wrong. Btw, I have solved this question. Do take a look at my answer.
I want to change a UTC datetime to my browser's timezone. I'm using phstc's dateFormat in pure javascript form. Let's say I convert a datetime of 2014-06-27 07:11:16 using a javascript Date() function. The result I got was
Fri Jun 27 2014 07:11:16 GMT+0800 (Malay Peninsula Standard Time)
Then when I use phstc's toBrowserTimeZone function, it still returns me the same datetime. I wanted to get something like 2014-06-27 15:11:16
Here is the code below:
var originalDateTime = new Date(`2014-06-27 07:11:16`);
alert(DateFormat.format.toBrowserTimeZone(originalDateTime,"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"));
According to this statement in phstc's dateFormat page,
value = String representing date in ISO time (“2013-09-14T23:22:33Z”) or String representing
default JAXB formatting of java.util.Date (“2013-09-14T16:22:33.527-07:00”) or String representing
Unix Timestamp (Sat Sep 14 2013 16:22:33 GMT-0700 (PDT)) or javascript date object.
JS Date object should work but unfortunately, it didn't. Well, I got it fixed by changing the datetime to other formats stated above first before calling the toBrowserTimeZone() function. For example,
var originalDateTime = DateFormat.format.date('2014-06-27 07:11:16',"yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ");
var newDateTime = DateFormat.format.toBrowserTimeZone(originalDateTime);