For my web application, I need to store form inputs spanning across multiple pages, until I finally process/manipulate them to produce some results (its mostly formatting the data entered and presenting it in some layout). The options I think I have are -
Keep sending user's inputs to the server, store it there in some database, do the final manipulation there only, and show the result.
Store the inputs in browser's storage as the user fills the forms, and finally use this stored data to manipulate and show results.
I very much want to use the second method, and perhaps a possible way is using cookies, but I'm afraid I might just hit some upper limit of cookie data storage. I'm also open to understanding the merits of the first method, or any third method.
thanks.
Use webstorage (you can client-side store around 5MB of text or binary data)
Firefox demo: http://codebase.es/test/webstorage.html
DOM Storage is supported in these web browsers:
Internet Explorer 8
Firefox 2 for sessionStorage, 3.5 for localStorage
Safari 4
Just google for sessionStorage and localStorage objects.
Also modern webkit browsers supports client-side sql.
Edit:
I'm not sure about what you want to do but using AJAX you can store everything in javascript variables and serverside databases or sessions are a good choice.
Hitting the storage limit of the cookie could indicate you are trying to store too much on the client side. It might be prudent to store it serverside, in something like a session. The key to the session could then be stored in a cookie.
An alternative method is to not have the requests span multiple pages, and just store the data on the client side, not as a cookie, but as different form fields and/or text fields (they could be hidden). The merit of such a method is it doesnt hit the cookie limit as you have. It also makes your serverside code easier/cleaner, since it doesn't have to keep track of state (something you'd always have to do if spanning across pages, and thus the reason you are hitting the cookie limit in the first place).
You could use a small Flash Movie to store some data via Flash's Shared Memory Api or have a look at Google Gears.
Maybe also consider, that every byte you store in the cookie have to be transmitted everytime you website makes a request to the server.
Generally cookies have a max size of 4k so you could store quite a bit of data in there.
Be careful with validating all information that lives cookies - all the information resides on a client browser and can easily be manipulated by users of the site at any time.
You didn't say which platform you use. Spring Webflow does exactly the kind of form processing that you want:
http://www.springsource.org/webflow
Even if you don't use Java you could use some of the principles.
Edit: One more drawback of big/complex persistent cookies is that you have to make sure that any new code you deploy is backwards compatible with all the cookies that are out in the wild.
I would suggest storing the data in a session variable until you get to the final step rather than a cookie. I think this would be safer for your data as the user does not have direct access to the data, so you can validate as you go.
Related
I have a 40-50MB JSON object that I need to persist across to a different page.
This only needs to happen once (one transition) but I'm still way over HTML5 LocalStorage limits, what other options do I have?
Unfortunately, that is too much data to store for most browsers. Even combining sessionStorage and localStorage both will not get us even close.
There are a few options you can try though:
You can store the data on your own server. This will depend on what web server/environment you are using.
You can use someone else's server to store the data. For example, you could use Google Drive's API. This does mean that your user needs a google account. You could also pay for a service like Amazon S3 to store it.
You could create a 'container' page, which loads and displays the pages, but keeps the session going. How exactly this works depends again on your environment.
40-50m is too huge for a browser, the worse part is if mobile is involved, what you can do is split the data into chunks, keep some in sessionStorage, localStorage and the remaining on your server, so that the part on the server will be fast enough to load, You will have to join them once all is loaded and done. I wouldn't recommend this method though.
When is it appropriate to use the many different ways that modern day AJAX based applications are storing data? I'm hoping for some specific guidelines that I can give developers. Here's what I'm seeing so far, and it's getting messy.
PHP Server Side Session: PHP Session data is probably the oldest way to store session based information. I'm often passing in parameters through various AJAX calls from JavaScript/jQuery objects - to store in PHP Session. I'm also returning objects of data (some session information) back through as a response/result to JavaScript/jQuery methods.
Browser based Local Storage: This is often used to store data that needs to persist on the front end, yet I'm uncertain at times when to use it. One good use was to store geolocation information from navigator.geolocation. I've been storing a lot of information here, but I am not certain that is wise. It never seems to expire, but can be deleted from Resources.
JavaScript Object with config parameter(s): I've been building JavaScipts objects with an init method that sets-up a 'settings' parameter. This is very useful as I usually build it from data passed in from PHP. With jQuery Mobile this data can even persist from page to page and change with AJAX request responses.
So, what guidelines would you give on usage of each?
PHP Session data is NOT Permanent Data storage as when you destroy the browsers session you will loose the Data. This is useful if you dont
want to permanently store data.
Browsers Local Storage is Permanent unless you delete the data yourself or you clear the browsers cache. Some users clear the cache from time to time so this can be a problem.
Any other method Such as Objects is not permanent Data storage.
Other Browser related Permanent storage are COOKIES (if you don't
expire them at session close), IndexedDb (Check here for current browser support http://caniuse.com/#feat=indexeddb).
So depending on your Website or App you need to decide what data needs to be
stored for a short time, or for long time or forever until you deleted it manually.
As an example, you will use LocalStorage if you were storing
Bookmarks, and if you were Storing Geolocation points you use Cookies
and expire them after you close the browser or the App.
If you were Logging in to an Account using PHP then best practice is to create a PHP
Session, and even change the session timeout when the user clicks
(Remember me).
These are just a couple of examples from thousands of possible needs.
I know, localStorage supports up to 5MB only. In our application we are planning use localStorage (sessionStorage doesn't fits for our need, since we support multiple tabs). Currently there is only one big javascript object serialized and stored in localStorage, in the future it may exceed up to 15 objects but definitely not more than that.
The problem is, clearing the localStorage. Since our application allows user to login in multiple ways (SSO etc...). So without landing in Login page, they can login into our application and as well as signing off in other application will sign off in our application too or close the browser. For security reason, we need to clean the localStorage once the user session is over.
So we planned to store the personId in localStorage, in every page request along with the html response we send the personId from the server, and if it doesn't match with the localStorage's personId then it will clear the localStorage.
My doubt here is, search in localStorage is not asynchronous so will it take much time to search personId out of 15 keys (Which has some large string as value)?
localStorage.setItem("personId", 1234);
localStorage.setItem("object1", "A very big serialized form of javascript object gets stored");
Writing values is really fast and there is no significant difference between large and short values: http://jsperf.com/local-storage-set
You can test the search on this site too... You could share the search code too, so others can take a look on it.
I realize this might not be a best fit for SO, so please tell me where I should move/post this if that is the case.
My idea is after a user signs into the system, store the user preferences on the client in the form of cookies. If a user modifies said preferences, update the cookies. I need to do this because some of the preferences are client related and will need to be looked at via JavaScript.
I realize I'll need the preferences stored on the server as well. Just wanting to know if pulling them down into cookies is a good idea. My app is primarily ajax driven so I'd like to pull the preferences down once and just store them. I don't want to push them with each server request.
I'd like to avoid things like Local Storage so that I don't have to worry about browsers as much. Cookies seem to be supported heavily by all browsers.
Anyone concur or have a better way?
EDIT now that you've changed the question from when we first wrote answers:
If you are storing the preference data on the server, then there is no reason to keep preferences data on the local user's computer between visits As such there is no reason to put the data in a cookie as it just increases the size of every client/server roundtrip and takes storage on the client computer necessarily.
Instead, I would suggest that you simply put a preferences object in the page's javascript like this:
var userPref = {theme: "fun", permitContact: false, lastDisplay: "threaded"};
Then, you can get access to the preference values via javascript from any page with code like this:
if (userPref.lastDisplay == "threaded") {
// do something
}
Old answer before the question was edited:
If you want the client preferences to work from different browsers that the client might use, then you should store the preferences on your server (highly recommended). You can make them available in the web page at any time, by just including a small amount of javascript in each page that sets the properties of a preferences object to the value of the user's preferences. And, then you can have a preferences page where the user can modify/update the preferences and store the newly changed prefs back on the server again.
Cookies are for temporal state that may get cleared at any time and will only ever work on that particular computer. Plus, if you use cookies and if userA logs out and userB logs in on the same computer, the preferences will be wrong for userB.
Generally cookies are a good idea, provided that you don't have to store a lot of data. Just few things to keep in mind when using cookies to store stuff:
user can edit the preferences by hand so make sure you don't have things like is_root=false without additional server side checks.
this can be annoying when user removes cookies and preferences are gone, I would go for a server side preferences storage mirrored to cookies so JavaScript can use them.
Other possibility would be to serve dynamic JavaScript, with inlined preferences, instead of static files - you could serve JavaScript the same as you serve dynamic HTML, but then you have to be careful with caching.
You'll need to store the preferences on the server either way, as you don't want to trouble your user with having to re-create their personal settings every time they sign on with a different computer.
Just store them serverside.
I'm working on a web based form builder that uses a mix of Jquery and PHP server side interaction. While the user is building the form I'm trying to determine the best method to store each of one of the form items before all the data is sent to the server. I've looked at the following methods
Javascript arrays
XML document
Send each form item to the server side to be stored in a session
The good, the bad and the ugly
Depends on your application functionality and requirements, but Javascript would probably be the best way. You can use either arrays or objects or whatever in javascript. It's server independent and it will preserve data over a long period of time as long as client session stays present (browser window doesn't close for whatever reason) but this can be quite easily avoided (check my last paragraph).
Using XML documents would be the worst solution because XML is not as well supported on the client side as you might think.
Server side sessions are good and bad. They are fine if you store intermediate results from time to time, so if client session ends because of whatever reason, user doesn't loose all data. But the problem is that it may as well expire on the server.
If I was you, I'd use Javascript storage and if needed occasionally send JSON serialized results to server and persist them there as well (based on business process storig this data somewhere else than session could be a better solution). I'd do the second part (with sever side combination) only if I would know that user will most probably build forms in multiple stages over a longer period of time and multiple client sessions. but can be used for failure preventions as well. Anyway. Javascript is your best bet with possible server-side interaction.
Preserving data between pages on the client
Be aware that it's also possible to preseve data between pages on the client side. Check sessvars library for this. So even if the page gets refreshed or redirected and then returned all this can be stored on the client side between these events like magic. Marvelous any rather tiny library that made my life several times. And lessened application complexity considerably that would otherwise have to be implemented with something more complex.
I used TaffyDB to store data, and it's just wonderfully easy to implement.
Hope this helps you
You may want to check out PersistJS, which exposes a cross-browser persistent storage object. Of course, being persistent, data stored with this library survives sessions, not just page changes.
The latest version (0.2.0) is here – note the version in the above linked post is 0.1.0.
A combination of #1 (although I'd use objects, not arrays necessarily) and #3 would seem like a good approach. Storing the data locally in the browser (#1) makes it immediately accessible. Backing that up with session-based server-side storage defends you from the page being refreshed; you can magically restore the page just as it was.