I've have some javascript code that transforms XML with XSLT. I now want the user to be able to save that new XML (either by prompting them or throwing the new XML up as a file or something so that the user can then save it. Anybody know how to do that?
var xmldoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmldoc.async = false;
xmldoc.loadXML(responseText); // responseText is xml returned from ajax call
//apply the xslt
var xsldoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xsldoc.async = false;
xsldoc.load("../xslt/ExtraWorkRequest.xslt");
var content = xmldoc.transformNode(xsldoc);
How do I get the user to save the XML (content) as a file?
By default, you can't. Browser isn't supposed to access your local disks for security reasons.
But, if you can ask your user to change it's security settings (and you should not to ask), you can to use FileSystemObject or even your Microsoft.XMLDOM.Save method.
You cannot do it with 100% client-side JavaScript with the default security settings. You'll need to implement some server-side logic. In your case, you'll be able to do the XML transformation server-side, as well.
http://www.bigresource.com/Tracker/Track-javascripts-ijfTJlI9/
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/q260519/
You could construct a data: URI with a media type of application/octet-stream.
function download (data, charset) {
if (!charset) {
charset = document.characterSet;
}
location.href = ["data:application/octet-stream;charset=",
charset, ",", encodeURIComponent(data)
].join("");
}
All browsers except IE support data: URIs. I think IE8 may support them, but only for images. For IE, a workaround could be to send the data to a server (including document.characterSet) and then load a page that has something like the following header:
Content-Type: application/xml; charset={document.characterSet}
Content-Disposition: attachment
If you want to give the file a name too, use Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=....
Also, for any of this to work, you have to convert your XML to a string first.
I do this with code snippets on my blog (user can click on the save button, and the snippet will come up in their default text editor, where they can tweak it and/or copy it into their app).
It works by putting all the textual data inside of a hidden field, and then submits it to a very simple server-side HTTP handler. The handler just grabs the hidden field value and spits it right back out in the response with the right content-disposition header, giving the user the open/save download prompt.
This is the only way I could get it to work.
Related
I'm trying to display this code with JSONView but won't display when calling the data from inside the api callback function, but will display non api data when placed outside the callback.
// Call FreeGeoIP API to get browser IP address
$.getJSON('https://freegeoip.net/json/', function(data) {
var ipaddress = data.ip;
// Get browser language
var language = window.navigator.language;
// Get software
var software = window.navigator.appVersion;
var regExp = /\(([^)]+)\)/;
software = regExp.exec(software)[1];
// Add data to obj
var obj = {
'ipaddress': ipaddress,
'language': language,
'software': software
};
// Write obj to document
$('body').html(JSON.stringify(obj));
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
JSONView extension or any other extensions in the Chrome browser needs permission to access file URLs if it is accessing files from your local system.
To allow:-
Visit chrome://extensions/
Click on Details button of the Extension card
Switch ON the Allow access to file URLs
JSONView or any other json formatter detects if you are viewing json on basis on contentType of the document loaded (as set on http header).
Since you must be running this code on client side (browser) the contentType is set to text/html .
For the plugin to correctly format the json, it must know that what you're looking at is indeed json and it does so by reading contentType header.
That is why fetching json via this script shows json as text in body attribute but not picked up by the plugin.
I need to embed an image in e-mail. How do I do it?
I do not want to use third party tool, nor am I interested in language specific answer (but it is PHP, in case you are wondering).
I am merely interested in format of resulting e-mail body.
As you are aware, everything passed as email message has to be textualized.
You must create an email with a multipart/mime message.
If you're adding a physical image, the image must be base 64 encoded and assigned a Content-ID (cid). If it's an URL, then the <img /> tag is sufficient (the url of the image must be linked to a Source ID).
A Typical email example will look like this:
From: foo1atbar.net
To: foo2atbar.net
Subject: A simple example
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="boundary-example"; type="text/html"
--boundary-example
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
... text of the HTML document, which might contain a URI
referencing a resource in another body part, for example
through a statement such as:
<IMG SRC="cid:foo4atfoo1atbar.net" ALT="IETF logo">
--boundary-example
Content-Location: CID:somethingatelse ; this header is disregarded
Content-ID: <foo4atfoo1atbar.net>
Content-Type: IMAGE/GIF
Content-Transfer-Encoding: BASE64
R0lGODlhGAGgAPEAAP/////ZRaCgoAAAACH+PUNv
cHlyaWdodCAoQykgMTk5LiBVbmF1dGhvcml6ZWQgZHV
wbGljYXRpb24gcHJvaGliaXRlZC4A etc...
--boundary-example--
As you can see, the Content-ID: <foo4atfoo1atbar.net> ID is matched to the <IMG> at SRC="cid:foo4atfoo1atbar.net". That way, the client browser will render your image as a content and not as an attachement.
the third way is to base64 encode the image and place it in a data: url
example:
<img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="32" height="32">
Here is how to get the code for an embedded image without worrying about any files or base64 statements or mimes (it's still base64, but you don't have to do anything to get it). I originally posted this same answer in this thread, but it may be valuable to repeat it in this one, too.
To do this, you need Mozilla Thunderbird, you can fetch the html code for an image like this:
Copy a bitmap to clipboard.
Start a new email message.
Paste the image. (don't save it as a draft!!!)
Double-click on it to get to the image settings dialogue.
Look for the "image location" property.
Fetch the code and wrap it in an image tag, like this:
You should end up with a string of text something like this:
<img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" height="211" width="213">
You can wrap this up into a string variable and place this absolutely anywhere that you would present an html email message - even in your email signatures. The advantage is that there are no attachments, and there are no links. (this code will display a lizard)
A picture is worth a thousand words:
Incidentally, I did write a program to do all of this for you. It's called BaseImage, and it will create the image code as well as the html for you. Please don't consider this self-promotion; I'm just sharing a solution.
Correct way of embedding images into Outlook and avoiding security problems is the next:
Use interop for Outlook 2003;
Create new email and set it save folder;
Do not use base64 embedding, outlook 2007 does not support it; do not reference files on your disk, they won't be send; do not use word editor inspector because you will get security warnings on some machines;
Attachment must have png/jpg extension. If it will have for instance tmp extension - Outlook will warn user;
Pay attention how CID is generated without mapi;
Do not access properties via getters or you will get security warnings on some machines.
public static void PrepareEmail()
{
var attachFile = Path.Combine(
Application.StartupPath, "mySuperImage.png"); // pay attention that image must not contain spaces, because Outlook cannot inline such images
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.Application outlook = null;
NameSpace space = null;
MAPIFolder folder = null;
MailItem mail = null;
Attachment attachment = null;
try
{
outlook = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.Application();
space = outlook.GetNamespace("MAPI");
space.Logon(null, null, true, true);
folder = space.GetDefaultFolder(OlDefaultFolders.olFolderSentMail);
mail = (MailItem) outlook.CreateItem(OlItemType.olMailItem);
mail.SaveSentMessageFolder = folder;
mail.Subject = "Hi Everyone";
mail.Attachments.Add(attachFile, OlAttachmentType.olByValue, 0, Type.Missing);
// Last Type.Missing - is for not to show attachment in attachments list.
string attachmentId = Path.GetFileName(attachFile);
mail.BodyFormat = OlBodyFormat.olFormatHTML;
mail.HTMLBody = string.Format("<br/><img src=\'cid:{0}\' />", attachmentId);
mail.Display(false);
}
finally
{
ReleaseComObject(outlook, space, folder, mail, attachment);
}
}
Actually, there are two ways to include images in email.
The first way ensures that the user will see the image, even if in some cases it’s only as an attachment to the message. This method is exactly what we call as “embedding images in email" in daily life.
Essentially, you’re attaching the image to the email. The plus side is that, in one way or another, the user is sure to get the image. While the downside is two fold. Firstly, spam filters look for large, embedded images and often give you a higher spam score for embedding images in email (Lots of spammers use images to avoid having the inappropriate content in their emails read by the spam filters.). Secondly, if you pay to send your email by weight or kilobyte, this increases the size of your message. If you’re not careful, it can even make your message too big for the parameters of the email provider.
The second way to include images (and the far more common way) is the same way that you put an image on a web page. Within the email, you provide a url that is the reference to the image’s location on your server, exactly the same way that you would on a web page. This has several benefits. Firstly, you won’t get caught for spamming or for your message “weighing” too much because of the image. Secondly, you can make changes to the images after the email has been sent if you find errors in them. On the flip side, your recipient will need to actively turn on image viewing in their email client to see your images.
Generally I handle this by setting up an HTML formatted SMTP message, with IMG tags pointing to a content server. Just make sure you have both text and HTML versions since some email clients cannot support HTML emails.
I've a DataSnap server method
function TServerMethods.GetFile(filename): TStream
returning a file.
In my test case the file is a simple .PDF.
I'm sure this function works fine, as I'm able to open files on ObjectiveC client side app's where I've used my own http call to the DataSnap method (no Delphi proxy).
The stream is read from ASIHttpRequest object and saved as local file, then loaded and regulary shown in standard pdf reader.
I do not kown how exactly ASIHttpRequest manages the returned data.
But on JavaScript client side where I use standard
stream = ServerMethods().GetFile('test.pdf')
JavaScript function, as provided from DataSnap proxy itself, I do not figure out how to show the .pdf data to the user.
Using
window.open().document.write(stream);
a new browser window opens with textual raw data ( %PDF-1.5 %âãÏÓ 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R …..)
With
window.open("data:application/pdf;base64," +stream);
I get an empty new browser page.
With
window.open("data:application/pdf," +stream);
or
document.location = 'data:application/pdf,'+encodeURIComponent(serverMethods().GetFile('test'));
I get an new browser page with pdf empry reader and alert “This PDF document could not be displayed correctly”
Nothing changes adding:
GetInvocationMetadata().ResponseContentType := 'application/pdf';
into the DataSnap function.
I've no other ideas...
EDIT
The task is for a general file download, not only PDF. PDF is a test only. GetFile have to manage .pdf, .xlsx, .docx, .png, .eml, etc...
Your server side code works as expected once you set the ResponseContentType. You can test this by calling the method directly from a browser. Change the class name to match the one you're using:
http://localhost:8080/datasnap/rest/TServerMethods1/GetFile/test.pdf
I'm sure there's a way to display the stream properly on the browser side, but I'm not sure what that is. Unless you're doing something special with the stream, I'd recommend getting the document directly or using a web action and getting out of the browser's way. Basically what mjn suggested.
I can think of a couple of solutions.
1) A quick way would be to allow access to the documents directly.
In the WebFileDispatcher, add a WebFileExtension. Select .pdf and it will fill in the mime type for you. Assuming your pdf documents are in the "docs" folder, the url might look like this:
http://localhost:8080/docs/test.pdf
2) I would probably add an action on the web module. It's a little more involved, but it also gives me more control.
Using this url:
http://localhost:8080/getfile?filename=test.pdf
And code like this in the web action handler (no checking or error handling). The Content-Disposition header suggests a file name for the downloaded file:
procedure TWebModule1.WebModule1GetFileActionAction(Sender: TObject;
Request: TWebRequest; Response: TWebResponse; var Handled: Boolean);
var
lStream: TMemoryStream;
lFilename: string;
begin
lFilename := Request.QueryFields.Values['filename'];
lStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
lStream.LoadFromFile('.\Docs\' + lFilename);
lStream.Position := 0;
Response.ContentStream := lStream;
Response.ContentType := 'application/pdf';
Response.SetCustomHeader('Content-Disposition',
Format('attachment; filename="%s"', [lFilename]));
end;
I'm receiving a JSON output from an API, and i want to use it with JS and also save that output to file. Is there any way to trigger the browser download machanism using JS with thet output?
Maybe now some browsers support the attribute download but you don't trigger the browser to automatically download the file.
the only way i know is #BAS's solution but without a filename.
tested in chrome ..
array=[{a:'1',b:'2'},{x:'3',y:'4'}];
function dl(array,filename){
var b=document.createElement('a');
b.download=filename;
b.textContent=filename;
b.href='data:application/json;base64,'+
window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(array))))
// or
// b.href='data:application/javascript;charset=utf-8,'+JSON.stringify(json);
return b
}
document.body.appendChild(dl(array,'my.json'));
example
http://jsfiddle.net/8yQcW/
UPDATE direct download works ... on chrome i tested.
on append simulate click
var e=document.createEvent('Events');
e.initEvent('click',true,false);
document.getElementById('dl').dispatchEvent(e);
http://jsfiddle.net/8yQcW/1/
You could try it with a data URI:
function triggerDownload(json) {
var dataUri = 'data:text;charset=utf-8,' + json;
window.open(dataUri);
}
Try entering data:text;charset=utf-8,{"Key":"Value"} into your browsers address bar. It should show you the save dialog.
See here for more information and browser support.
I built an HTML5/JS web application that performs fairly complicated mathematical calculations based on user-provided data. The application works by having several different input fields where users manually type in the information, then submit it for processing. Much of the information that the users input will not change very often (but often enough where hard-coding it would not be economical), and I was interested in seeing if there was a way to allow users to upload XML files with all of the required data custom tailored to each user. The fields would be filled automatically. The user would change their particular XML file as needed to reflect new values prior to getting new computations. Just as an aside, anything server-side is not an option.
Is it possible using HTML5/JS to upload an XML file, read the file contents, and fill input fields automatically?
As I mentioned in my comment, you can accomplish this task without any server-side intervention, provided the browser has proper File API and FileReader support.
Let's say you have a file input element, where your user will select one of these XML files:
<input id="fileChooser" type="file">
Now, you can access whatever file the user selects, grab the associated text/XML, parse it, and assign the values to text input fields on your page. Your code would look something like this:
var fileChooser = document.getElementById('fileChooser');
function parseTextAsXml(text) {
var parser = new DOMParser(),
xmlDom = parser.parseFromString(text, "text/xml");
//now, extract items from xmlDom and assign to appropriate text input fields
}
function waitForTextReadComplete(reader) {
reader.onloadend = function(event) {
var text = event.target.result;
parseTextAsXml(text);
}
}
function handleFileSelection() {
var file = fileChooser.files[0],
reader = new FileReader();
waitForTextReadComplete(reader);
reader.readAsText(file);
}
fileChooser.addEventListener('change', handleFileSelection, false);
Sounds like an ideal candidate for a Saxon-CE application.
However, I don't think you can make it work without any kind of server support. You talk of "uploading" files; that means uploading to the server, and you need to do something on the server to make that possible. It's not possible for a browser application to interact with filestore on the local machine unless you ask your users to turn off security settings which would be unwise (and I don't even know if that's possible any more).
you must use some server-side code anyway, because JS doesn't allow to upload file and even access it on users computer
so you can not get the contents of this file if not uploading it to server (upd: actually you can do it, so this is only a suggestion)
but you can do it in very simple way e.g. submit a form with file input
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/path/to/script" method="post">
<input name="myFile" type="file" />
</form>
to send it using ajax and get the contents of it as a response from the easy script like this:
<?php
if (!$_FILES["myFile"]["error"]) {
header("Content-Type: text/xml");
echo file_get_contents($_FILES["myFile"]["tmp_name"]);
}
?>
I'm using php, but I'm sure it's not a problem to perform it in another language. Of course I know that file uploading is supported only by XHR2 in major browsers, but as far as you are asking about HTML5 this solution will work.
Next step is to add success handler to your ajax request
success: function(data) {
// and parse it
if (window.DOMParser)
{
parser=new DOMParser();
xmlDoc=parser.parseFromString(data,"text/xml");
}
else // Internet Explorer
{
xmlDoc=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async=false;
xmlDoc.loadXML(data);
}
}
Great tutorial here. Now you can access xml contents using xmlDoc var like simple DOM document.