forms.elements.length in ff - javascript

I have a form validation routine in JS which cycles through elements of a the first form on the page. I read the size of the elements array like this:
maxi=document.forms[0].elements.length;
This works fine in IE returning 23. In FF it always returns 0 and no validation at all is performed.
Any suggestions?
Thanks!

Move your javascript after the mark up or make sure that it runs after the document is loaded. Sounds like in FF the code is running before the form has been added to the DOM.
You might also consider using a javascript library, such as jQuery (I would recommend this), MooTools, Prototype, etc. to iron out a lot of the inevitable cross-browser issues you will have. Using jQuery, and the validation plugin, the validation code is very simple, using CSS classes to help with validation.
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js" />
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() { // run on document load
$('form').validate(); // use validation plugin to validate form
});
</script>
<form ...>
<input type="text" id="txt" name="txt" class="required" /> <!-- a required element -->
<input type="text" id="num" name="num" class="required number" /> <!-- a required, numeric element -->
...
</form>

You should try some interactive javascript console to test issues like this -
but, for this particular thing, you could use the "for ...in" form of for to iterate over the elements:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreach#JavaScript
Probably, however, it is the "elements" property which is non-standard there, so you will need to check the DOMs to get to a better way to retrieve the form widgets as objects.
And finally: beware of cleint side verification: it is often a burden to users and, if special care is not taken, it is to ease to have your forms stop working on a variety of browsers/platforms due to a verification which is mostly meaningless anyway (since you must verify the lenght of data entered server side in either case)

Related

input reveal after first one filled

Is there a way to reveald a secon input in a form after the first input has been filled? For example if I have a text input asking how many kids are going on the trip, person responds and a second input appears asking age range...
A simple example:
jsFiddle Demo
HTML:
<input id="in1" type="text" /><br>
<input id="in2" type="text" /><br>
javascript/jQuery:
$('#in1').change(function(){
if ( this.value != '' ) $('#in2').show().focus();
});
Update:
Note that you must wrap the jQuery code in a document.ready wrapper:
$(document).ready({
$('#in1').change(function(){
if ( this.value != '' ) $('#in2').show().focus();
});
}); //END document.ready
This prevents the javascript from attempting to bind an event (the change event) to a DOM element (the #in1 element) before that element exists in the DOM. $(document).ready() ensures the DOM has been fully rendered before attempting to create the event bindings.
Usually, all (or almost all) of your javascript/jQuery code is written within the $(document).ready() wrapper.
Notes:
The above code example uses jQuery, so you should reference the jQuery library in the <head> tags, comme ca:
<head>
<!-- other stuff in head -->
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
Note that if you use a CDN to load the jQuery library, as above, it is likely that jQuery is already pre-loaded from other websites visited previously.
If you want some fast lessons on jQuery, find free video tuts here:
https://www.thenewboston.com/videos.php?cat=32
or at
http://phpacademy.org
Yes, it is possible.
You should look at either JavaScripts onchange() or jQuery's .change() event to control this action. And then of course hiding and showing certain elements.

Jquery-UI disabling input fields

Using Foundation Framework and PHP
I have a couple of simple input type=text form fields which appear to get focus (cursor blinks inside them) but they refuse to accept any keyboard input. After some trial and error, I discovered that if I disable the Jquery-ui.js script, the inputs work ok.
It appears that Jquery-ui is somehow disabling the fields. Does anyone have any idea why this might be and what a workaround might be? I need to keep Jquery-ui as I have some draggable/droppable items.
<form action="#" method="post">`
<input id="formLength" type="text" >`
<input id="formWidth" type="text">`
</form>`
I'm guessing here, but i've seen errors like these when i had conflicting jquery mask plugins in the project. I needed to use both, so i had to deactivate the duplicated selectors from one of the libs so it doesn't activated for the same input.
Not enough information to answer the direct question. However, as a side note, you can use the jQuery UI interactions--mouse, position, draggable, droppable, position, resizable, selectable, sortable--without having to use the widgets. The only dependencies are core.js and widget.js(the widget factory).
I've got a potential workaround for you.
First create two instances of jQuery
<script type="text/javascript">
var $jOriginal = jQuery.noConflict();
</script>
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
<script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var $jNew = jQuery.noConflict();
</script>
Now, use new jQuery instance in place of the old one
<script type="text/javascript">
$jNew('#selector).doSomething(); //Will use new jquery library
$jOriginal('#selector).doSomethingElse(); //Will use original jquery library
</script>

JQuery Masked Input plugin doesn't work

I've added a JQuery Masked Input plugin to my Web project but it's not working at all.
The plugin can be found here: http://digitalbush.com/projects/masked-input-plugin
I've included JQuery libray and the Masked Input plugin to my JSP, and called the mask function for my html <input> element:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<!-- JS --->
<script src="js/jquery-1.11.0.js"></script>
<script src="js/masked-input-jquery-1.3.1.js"></script>
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
$("#name").mask("99/99/9999");
</script>
<form id="" method="" action="">
<div>
<label for="name">
Name<b style="color: red">*</b>
</label>
<input name="studentName" maxlength="255" autofocus="autofocus" type="text" id="name"/>
......
When I access my JSP, even before typing anything on the text field, the following appears on Chrome console:
Uncaught ReferenceError: iMask is not defined
Can you help me? Is there anything wrong with the code?
This may or may not fix your current problem, but your call to .mask will not work because it runs before the rest of the page (where your input fields are) is parsed.
You need to wrap the call in the jQuery document ready function:
$('document').ready(function() {
$("#name").mask("99/99/9999");
});
This tells the script to wait until the page is loaded enough for the browser to know about the input fields in the document.
As an additional comment best practices say to put all script tags (with some exceptions) just before the closing body tag.
Otherwise you should move the script tag into the head with the rest of the tags.
That's because jQuery is downloaded but not ready yet. Try
$(function(){
// your code goes here
});
You need to wrap your jQuery in document.ready as several folks have already mentioned. You also need to adjust your mask to match your desired input. I assume you only want alpha characters allowed. This JSFiddle shows you an example with that assumption.
If you want alphanumeric just replace 'a' with '*'. Below is the jQuery Code:
$(function() {
//The # of "a"s you enter depends on your max field input
//The "?" makes any character after the first one optional
$("#fname").mask("a?aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
$("#lname").mask("a?aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
});
It should also be said that using the masked input plugin may not be the best option to validate a name as it is meant for fixed width inputs. If you want to validate alpha characters of varying lenghts consider doing something like this instead.

Grails and Jasper - Send input fields values from create view as parameters to a report

I'm having problems trying to send input fields values to a Jasper report. I know how to send parameters to a report but I always did this using the show.gsp view because it was quite simple to do something like this:
<g:jasperReport controller="liquidacionDeEstano" action="crearReporte" jasper="liquidacion_estano" format="PDF" name="ReporteLiquidacion${liquidacionDeEstanoInstance.lote}">
<input type="hidden" name="LIQ_SN_ID" value="${liquidacionDeEstanoInstance.id}" />
</g:jasperReport>
Where LIQ_SN_ID is a "static" parameter used by the report.
But now I want to fill some input fields and use this values as parameters. So, what I'm doing is to use some input fields out of the jasperReport tags and hidden fields inside the jasperReport tags. Then I copy the values from the input fields to the hidden fields using JavaScript.
To generate the report I'm just using SQL and the parameters passed are used for filtering.
This is my controller closure to create the report (I think I don't need anything else but the parameters):
def crearReporte = {
chain(controller:'jasper',action:'index',params:params)
}
This is the code in the GSP form to invoke the report:
<g:jasperReport controller="reporteLotesRecepcionados" action="crearReporte" jasper="reporte_recepcion_fechas" format="PDF" name="ReportePorFechas">
<input type="hidden" id="ELEMENTO_1" name="ELEMENTO_1" />
<input type="hidden" id="ELEMENTO_CLASS_1" name="ELEMENTO_CLASS_1" />
<input type="hidden" id="FECHA_INICIAL_1" name="FECHA_INICIAL_1"/>
<input type="hidden" id="FECHA_FINAL_1" name="FECHA_FINAL_1"/>
<input type="hidden" id="ESTADO_LOTE_1" name="ESTADO_LOTE_1"/>
</g:jasperReport>
I checked that all the parameters are correct (hidden fields values) using Firebug and a Web Developer extension for Firefox but when I click the link to the report this error is produced:
Timestamp: 23/12/2013 07:20:00 p.m.
Error: TypeError: link.parentNode._format is undefined
Source File: http://localhost:8080/Liquidaciones/reporteLotesRecepcionados/create
Line: 660
Following the link to the error this automatic generated code is shown:
<script type="text/javascript">
function submit_reporterecepcionfechas(link) {
link.parentNode._format.value = link.title;
link.parentNode.submit();
return false;
}
</script>
I don't know what I'm doing wrong. In fact this is the first time I try to generate a report using values as parameters from input fields.
Please help me with this.
Thank you in advance.
I know this have been here for 11 months withuoth an answer so...
Jasper tags uses their own form and since html forbids to have nested forms:
Content model: Flow content, but with no form element descendants.
(HTML)
Jasper documentation says : "Note that the jasperReport tag should not be nested with a form element, as it uses a form element in its implementation, and nesting of forms is not allowed."
Finally I solved it but I'm not sure how I did it. Ok, here is what I did:
As you know, since Grails 2 (I think) there is a form.gsp used by the create.gsp and edit.gsp views. I was using just the create.gsp (and, in consequence, the form.gsp) view to have the input fields to obtain parameters to generate reports. Initially I located the code:
<g:jasperReport controller="reporteLotesRecepcionados" action="crearReporte" jasper="reporte_recepcion_fechas" format="PDF" name="ReportePorFechas">
<input type="hidden" id="ELEMENTO_1" name="ELEMENTO_1" />
<input type="hidden" id="ELEMENTO_CLASS_1" name="ELEMENTO_CLASS_1" />
<input type="hidden" id="FECHA_INICIAL_1" name="FECHA_INICIAL_1"/>
<input type="hidden" id="FECHA_FINAL_1" name="FECHA_FINAL_1"/>
<input type="hidden" id="ESTADO_LOTE_1" name="ESTADO_LOTE_1"/>
</g:jasperReport>
INSIDE the <g:form></g:form> tags. So, I tried, as an experiment, to copy the code to declare the input fields and the code to generate the report from form.gsp file to create.gsp, OUTSIDE the <g:form></g:form> tags (I'm not using the form.gsp file anymore). And that was all. It's working perfectly now.
As I told you I don't know how this problem has been solved. Maybe it is mandatory to have the tags outside any <g:form></g:form> tags...
...but why?
PD.: I created a domain class to have the form to enter the values that were going to be parameters. All of you must be thinking this was completely unnecessary and that having an ordinary HTML form was enough , well, I'm a Grails newbie, sorry.

xml() function in jQuery

There is already the html() function in jQuery.
The problem I am having with this function is that, in its returned html string, all the self-closing / are stripped off from the elements. For example,
<div>
<input type="text" name="textbox1" value="" />
</div>
Becomes:
<div>
<input type="text" name="textbox1" value="">
</div>
I know this is normal for this function since this is valid in html.
But I would like to have a function that returns valid xml so that the / is still there in the returned string.
It seems jQuery itself does not provide such a function, so I wonder if anyone knows of any plugin that can make this possible.
Thanks in advance.
I think you are misconceiving how browsers interpret HTML. They don't keep a copy of your source file and modify it according to your Javascript. Rather, a browser reads your HTML and parses it into a DOM representation. This corrects any mistakes you may have made in your HTML. When you try to get the HTML of an element, the element is converted to a string according to the current DOCTYPE. Since you probably have an HTML doctype (it's quite hard to get a browser to genuinely treat your document as XHTML), you get HTML returned to you.
Doing this in Javascript is almost certainly not the way to go.
I think this is what I need.
Thank you very much for everyone's reply.
http://code.google.com/p/jquery-clean/
UPDATE 1: I thought this plugin would work but actually it does not. The way I use it is that, I pass it the html string returned by html() and let it fix the tags which do not properly self-close.
However, the way it corrects the tags is not what I need (seems like a bug).
For example, passing it the following html:
<div><input type="text" id="txt1" name="txt1"><label for="txt1">TextBox1</label></div>
It gives:
<div><input type="text" id="txt1" name="txt1"><label for="txt1">TextBox1</label></input></div>
Rather than:
<div><input type="text" id="txt1" name="txt1" /><label for="txt1">TextBox1</label></div>
UPDATE 2: The bug I mention above is already fixed. This plugin works now. If you want to test it out, feel free to paste your html in this page and see if it works for you:
http://www.antix.co.uk/Content/Demos/jQuery-htmlClean/Test.htm
You could try using the native .innerHTML property (you cen get the native element using .get() in jQuery).

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