SCRAM-SERVER-FIRST-MESSAGE: client password must be a string - javascript

Ive read documentation from several pages on SO of this issue, but i havent been able to fix my issue with this particular error.
throw new Error('SASL: SCRAM-SERVER-FIRST-MESSAGE: client password must be a string')
^
Error: SASL: SCRAM-SERVER-FIRST-MESSAGE: client password must be a string
at Object.continueSession (C:\Users\CNFis\Desktop\WulfDevelopments\ThePantry\node_modules\pg\lib\sasl.js:24:11)
at Client._handleAuthSASLContinue (C:\Users\CNFis\Desktop\WulfDevelopments\ThePantry\node_modules\pg\lib\client.js:257:10)
at Connection.emit (events.js:400:28)
at C:\Users\CNFis\Desktop\WulfDevelopments\ThePantry\node_modules\pg\lib\connection.js:114:12
at Parser.parse (C:\Users\CNFis\Desktop\WulfDevelopments\ThePantry\node_modules\pg-protocol\dist\parser.js:40:17)
at Socket.<anonymous> (C:\Users\CNFis\Desktop\WulfDevelopments\ThePantry\node_modules\pg-protocol\dist\index.js:11:42)
at Socket.emit (events.js:400:28)
at addChunk (internal/streams/readable.js:290:12)
at readableAddChunk (internal/streams/readable.js:265:9)
at Socket.Readable.push (internal/streams/readable.js:204:10)
its as if in my connectDB() function its not recognizing the password to the database. I am trying to run a seeder.js script to seed the database with useful information for testing purposes, and if i run npm run server which is a script that just starts a nodemon server, itll connect to the DB just fine. but when i try to run my script to seed data, i am returning this error.
import { Sequelize } from "sequelize";
import colors from "colors";
import dotenv from "dotenv";
dotenv.config();
const user = "postgres";
const host = "localhost";
const database = "thePantry";
const port = "5432";
const connectDB = async () => {
const sequelize = new Sequelize(database, user, process.env.DBPASS, {
host,
port,
dialect: "postgres",
logging: false,
});
try {
await sequelize.authenticate();
console.log("Connection has been established successfully.".bgGreen.black);
} catch (error) {
console.error("Unable to connect to the database:".bgRed.black, error);
}
};
export default connectDB;
above is my connectDB() file, and again, it works when i run the server normally. but i receive this error only when trying to seed the database. Ill post my seeder script below:
import dotenv from "dotenv";
import colors from "colors";
import users from "./data/users.js";
import User from "./models/userModel.js";
import connectDB from "./config/db.js";
dotenv.config();
console.log(process.env.DBPASS);
connectDB();
const importData = async () => {
try {
await User.drop();
await User.sync();
await User.bulkCreate(users);
console.log("Data Imported".green.inverse);
process.exit();
} catch (e) {
console.error(`${e}`.red.inverse);
process.exit(1);
}
};
const destroyData = async () => {
try {
await User.bulkDestroy();
console.log("Data Destroyed".red.inverse);
process.exit();
} catch (e) {
console.error(`${e}`.red.inverse);
process.exit(1);
}
};
if (process.argv[2] === "-d") {
destroyData();
} else {
importData();
}

Add your .env file in your project, I think your .env file is missing in your project folder.
add like this:

So, i may have figured this out by playing around in another project with sequelize, as it turns out, the initial connection to the database in my server.js file, honestly means nothing. Unlike Mongoose where the connection is available across the whole app. its not the same for Sequelize this connection that it creates is only apparent in certain places, for example i was trying the same process in my other project as i am here, except i was trying to read data from my DB using the model that i built with sequelize and i was receiving the same type error, i went into where i defined the model and made a sequelize connection there, and i was then able to read from the database using that object model.
Long story short, to fix the error in this app i have to place a connection to the database in the seeder.js file or i have to place a connection in the User model (this is ideal since ill be using the model in various places) to be able to seed information or read information from the database.

today i have same problem like this, so if you use database with type relational. you must define password from database.
const user = "postgres";
const host = "localhost";
const database = "thePantry";
const password = "yourdatabasepassword"; if null > const password = "";
const port = "5432";
but, if you use database with type non-relational, as long as the attributes are the same, you can immediately run the program as you defined it

I also faced this issue and another solution different from the accepted solution here solved my issue, so I wanted to explain that to this lovely community, too.
Firstly, when I faced the issue, ran my project in debug mode and reached the code below.
let sequelize;
if (config.use_env_variable) {
sequelize = new Sequelize(process.env[config.use_env_variable], config);
} else {
sequelize = new Sequelize(config.database, config.username, config.password, config);
}
The problem here is actually obvious when I saw first, there is a problem in .env file as mentioned in the solutions above. In my process.env is defined as like as following line: DATABASE_URL=postgres://username:password#IP_adress:port/db_name and my config.js file is in the following format:
module.exports = {
"development": {
"url":"postgres://username:password#IP_adress:port/db_name",
"dialect": "postgres",
}, ...
}
So as a solution, I come with the following fix for the parameters that are inside Sequelize(...). My solution below is totally worked for me and I hope it also works for you too.
let sequelize;
if (config.use_env_variable) {
sequelize = new Sequelize(process.env[config.use_env_variable], config);
} else {
sequelize = new Sequelize(config.url, config);
}
Finally, the point you need to be careful about what you have written to the config file. That's the most important in this case.
Farewell y'all.

Here is my case. I have postgresql connection url in my enviroment like:
POSTGRES=postgres://postgres:test#localhost:5432/default
But my config getting like:
POSTGRES_DB_HOST=localhost
POSTGRES_DB_PORT=5432
...rest of configs
Now it has resolved.

I faced this issue because I was trying to execute nodemon from a parent folder. Once I changed my pwd, the error was resolved.

For your seeder script, i'm doing something similar but not using Sequilize, just the node-postgres package in an ExpressJS app.
To give context (so you know if this applies to your situation)
I run a separate script for testing, which uses database credentials to test batched emailing. So, I need to access my database (eventually will migrate it to an AWS lambda function).
I need to access my database and run sequential actions, since I'm not spinning up my server, all that 'under the hood' processes that would normally start your connection pool is probably not running. My guess ( I know it's an old post but this may help others).
Try passing your hardcoded password credentials. first on your seeder.js file. (i'm sure you've tried this already).
Try creating a new Pool within your seeder script and pass it your credentials (try hard coding it first to see if it works).
Pool in postgres takes a client config with the following properties (i use this to get mine to work).
const pool = new Pool({
user: '****',
database: '****',
password: '****',
port: 5432,
host: '****',
max: 5,
idleTimeoutMillis: 30000,
connectionTimeoutMillis: 5000,
})
I imagine sequilize will have a similar configuration, so try playing around with that.
Then I just connect to the pool and do everything I'd normally do.
Hope this helps with a bit of the troubleshooting. I had the EXACT same error message earlier. Ultimately I had to restructure my code to 'boot up' the Client/Connection Pool for the database. It sounds like you're not properly 'booting up' your connection so try doing it manually within your seeder script (don't pass process.env.DB_PASSWORD at first).

I saw this error when running a npx sequelize-cli db:... command
and my postgres server wasn't running or able to accept connections.
To fix it, I had to be running: postgres -D /usr/local/var/postgres in the background.

Related

Trying to send email with Nodemailer and Twilio Sendgrid with normal auth (not Oauth2). SendMessage() fails with Error: Missing credentials for PLAIN

I am attempting to send an email using Nodemailer and Twilio Sendgrid, following the tutorial here. As far as I can tell I am following the instructions in the tutorial, as well as theNodemailer and Sendgrid documentation. Every time this method is called, the code in the catch block executes, and I get the error Error: Missing credentials for "PLAIN".
My question was closed due to association with the question here, however my problem is different and none of the solutions on the thread apply. I am using my own domain to send, not gmail.com. I want to solve the problem without using Oauth2, which from what I understand I should not need, given that I am using an email domain I control. Also I am already using pass' rather than 'password for my authorization data (the top solution on the associated answer).
I've been stuck on this for a few days now , and I'd appreciate any insight anyone can offer!
Here is my code:
async function sendEmail(email, code) {
try{
const smtpEndpoint = "smtp.sendgrid.net";
const port = 465;
const senderAddress = 'Name "contact#mydomain.com"';
const toAddress = email;
const smtpUsername = "apikey";
const smtpPassword = process.env.SG_APIKEY;
const subject = "Verify your email";
var body_html = `<!DOCTYPE>
<html>
<body>
<p>Your authentication code is : </p> <b>${code}</b>
</body>
</html>`;
let transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
host: smtpEndpoint,
port: port,
secure: true,
auth: {
user: smtpUsername,
pass: smtpPassword,
},
logger: true,
debug: true,
});
let mailOptions = {
from: senderAddress,
to: toAddress,
subject: subject,
html: body_html,
};
let info = await transporter.sendMail(mailOptions);
return { error: false };
} catch (error) {
console.error("send-email-error", error);
return {
error: true,
message: "Cannot send email",
};
}
}
And here is the log:
Thanks!
You have already identified the issue of API key not being passed into the Nodemailer transport. While hardcoding the key is a possible solution, it's not a good practice. Usually secrets and keys are managed via environment variables so they are, for example, not accidentally committed to a repository and can be configured externally without changing the code.
In the tutorial you linked, working with the environment variable is addressed, but I see there is a mistake with .env file. So let me try to recap how to properly get SG_APIKEY from environment variable and .env file.
In your project directory create the .env file with the following contents:
SG_APIKEY=<your_sendgrid_api_key>
(obviously replace <your_sendgrid_api_key> with your actual API key)
Make sure dotenv package is installed: npm i dotenv
At the beginning of the file where you use Nodemailer, add the following line:
require("dotenv").config();
This will ensure the SG_APIKEY is loaded from .env file.
You can check if the env variable is set correctly with console.log(process.env.SG_APIKEY)
A comment on the (closed) previous version of this thread solved the problem for me:

How to deploy Next JS App with Mongoose(MongoDB) connection on Vercel?

I am facing issue while deploying my next js app on vercel with mongodb connection. I have added env variable also on vercel site where we deploy next js app. Is there something going wrong in the below file ?
next.config.js
module.exports = {
env: {
MONGODB_URI: "mongodb://localhost/tasksdb",
},
};
I have add env variable as well into my next js project
.env.local
MONGODB_URI = "mongodb://localhost/tasksdb"
I establish this mongodb connection from this doc https://mongoosejs.com/. It's provide us to connect with mongodb straightaway .
And this my mongodb connection establish code
import { connect, connection } from "mongoose";
const conn = {
isConnected: false,
};
export async function dbConnect() {
if (conn.isConected) return;
const db = await connect(process.env.MONGODB_URI);
conn.isConnected = db.connections[0].readyState;
// console.log(conn.isConnected);
// console.log(db.connection.db.databaseName)
}
connection.on("connected", () => {
console.log("Mongodb connected to db");
});
connection.on("error", (err) => {
console.error("Mongodb connected to", err.message);
});
Is there something wrong by creating the database this way because in local everything working fine ?
I don't think vercel's servers can comunicate with your localhost. You can try hosting your database in the mongodb cloud
The code seems to be fine, but you can not connect to Vercel using localhost. You can use Serverless Atlas version of MongoDB which is free you can host your database there and then connect using the link they will provide.
See : https://www.mongodb.com/pricing

Redis disconnection crashing node js server as well

After reading many stack overflow erros im still unable to solve this issue. I have setup a redis server to cache the data from my node js server , it works fine as long as the redis server is running but as soon as i close the redis server the node server crashes. i want the server to keep working even if the redis server is down
heres my code
import Product from '../models/productModel.js'
import User from '../models/userModel.js'
import slugify from 'slugify'
import redis from 'redis'
import mongoose from 'mongoose'
//connection to redis
const redisClient = redis.createClient(6379) //cause for error when redis server is down
export const listAll = async (req, res) => {
try {
const products = await Product.find({})
.limit(parseInt(req.params.count))
.populate('category')
.populate('subs')
.sort([['createdAt', 'desc']])
.exec()
if (products !== null) {
redisClient.setex(req.params.count, 60, JSON.stringify(products))
}
res.json(products)
} catch (err) {
console.log(err)
}
}
here im getting an ECONNREFUSED error when im stopping the redis server. Is there a way for my node server to keep going even when the redis server is stopped because redis servver is just a supporting mechanism and if cache data is unavailable ill anyway get data from db
is there a way to check if redisClient is undefined or null that i could set to check if the redis server is down and then later i can use it to make the request appropriately
According to the doc of node-redis Error Handling, have you try this ?
client.on("error", function(err) {
assert(err instanceof Error);
assert(err instanceof AbortError);
assert(err instanceof AggregateError);
// The set and get are aggregated in here
assert.strictEqual(err.errors.length, 2);
assert.strictEqual(err.code, "NR_CLOSED");
});

Nodejs mssql/msnodesqlv8 issue sending semicolon in database request

Attempting to build a basic API to interact with a MSSQL v12 database using Nodejs. I have been able to connect to the database using the mssql/msnodesqlv8 package but parameterized queries are failing with the following.
code: 'EREQUEST',
number: 102,
state: undefined,
originalError:
{ Error: [Microsoft][SQL Server Native Client 11.0][SQL Server]Incorrect syntax near ''. sqlstate: '42000', code: 102 },
name: 'RequestError' }
Debug: internal, implementation, error
I used SQL Server Profiler and saw that the query was coming in as such
exec sp_executesql N'declare #SecurityKey nvarchar (MAX);set #SecurityKey=#P1;exec database.getSecurityBySecurityId #SecurityKey;',N'#P1 nvarchar(20)',N'XXXXXXXX'
and failing. After some investigation it seems to be an issue with the semicolons after the declare and set statements as it is not allowed in TSQL (very new to MSSql, will need to read up). Removing the semicolons did indeed fix the issue when I ran the query manually.
So my question is this.. is there a way to get msnodesqlv8 to work with my version on |Mssql and if yes, how so? Is there a way to omit these semicolons.
If you think there is a better way, i would like to hear it as I am new to Nodejs + MSSql.
Contents of getSecurity.sql
exec database.getSecurityBySecurityId #SecurityKey
contents of index.js
"use strict";
const utils = require("../utils");
const api = async ({ sql, getConnection }) => {
const sqlQueries = await utils.loadSqlQueries("events");
const getSecurity = async SecurityKey => {
const cnx = await getConnection();
const request = await cnx.request();
request.input('SecurityKey', SecurityKey);
return request.query(sqlQueries.getSecurity);
};
return {
getSecurity
};
};
module.exports = { api };
I was able to work around this by editing the library.
In ./lib/msnodesqlv8.js you can find where is concatenates the query string
...
}
if (input.length) command = `declare ${input.join(',')} ${sets.join(';')};${command};`
if (output.length) {
command += `select ${output.join(',')};`
handleOutput = true
}
....
Editing this will allow you to control the flow.

Node.js with mysql from felixge design and strange behaviour

Hello I noticed some strange behaviour in node.js with felix geisendörfers awesome mysql module.
I have the following structure in my express app.
app.js (main)
routesA.js
routesB.js
routesC.js
The routes use the Router function of express.
Every routing file (A-C) has to access the mysql server.
But I was to lazy to write a connection and the connection options in every routing script file.
So I made another file called DBServer.js It is as follows (inspired by some hints from someone here in stackoverflow):
var mysql = require('mysql');
exports.connect = function (){
var db_config = {
host: '127.0.0.1',
user: 'my username',
password: '********',
database: 'my database'
};
var connection;
function autoConnect() {
connection = mysql.createConnection(db_config);
connection.connect(function(err) {
if(err) {
console.log('DBServer Error: cannot connect to db. Reconnect attempt in 2 seconds...\nError: ', err);
setTimeout(autoConnect, 2000);
}
else{
console.log('DBServer connected successfully...');
}
});
connection.on('error', function(err) {
if(err.code === 'PROTOCOL_CONNECTION_LOST') {
console.log('DBServer Error: lost connection. Reconnect attempt in 2 seconds...\nError: ', err);
autoConnect();
}
else {
console.log('DBServer Error: minor error\nError: ', err);
}
});
}
autoConnect();
return connection
}
In every routing file I require this DBServer file via:
var db = require('./lib/DBServer').connect();
When I start my app, the console logs 3 times
DBServer connected successfully...
DBServer connected successfully...
DBServer connected successfully...
... as intended.
Everything works perfect. I run the App with forever and every time the script losses connection to the db-server (what happens from time to time) it reconnects again... as intended.
... BUT! Except of one script. Script routesA.js stops working when it comes to a mysql query. The script freezes but does not quit. I have to stop and restart it again.
There is no difference between the invocation of DBServer.js between routesA, routesB or routesC. And it works pretty good... But it seems that if routesA looses connection it does not reconnect again... routesB and routesC still works fine.
So I changed the way how script routesA.js connects to the database. I connect now in script routesA.js not via the DBServer.js and require but the manual way
var mysql = require('mysql');
var db = mysql.createConnection({
host: '127.0.0.1',
user: 'my username',
password: '******',
database: 'ma database'
});
db.connect();
Now it works... and runs for days without problems. But the reason why this works is, because now I don't have an error handling in script routesA.js.. so forever detects a script exit and restarts... and everything works again.
But I don't want that way. I want a proper error handling like in DBServer.js. As said this works for script B and C, but not script A...
I know that it is strange and difficult to say, what might be the problem. But maybe someone has had some similar problem.
Another question here is: How do you handle the database connections with multiple script files. I there a way to share one mysql connection for all script files you have in an app?
kind regards
martin
The reason probably has to do with the fact that you're returning the initial connection object on require(), but if you get disconnected, you reassign the connection variable which the external scripts do not have a reference to (they still only have a reference to the old/original connection object).
I should also note that if you're using the mysql2 module (compatible with mysql except much faster), there is a connection.ping() method that you can use to periodically ping the server to help keep the connection alive.

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