I want to capture the browser window/tab close event.
I have tried the following with jQuery:
jQuery(window).bind(
"beforeunload",
function() {
return confirm("Do you really want to close?")
}
)
But it works on form submission as well, which is not what I want. I want an event that triggers only when the user closes the window.
The beforeunload event fires whenever the user leaves your page for any reason.
For example, it will be fired if the user submits a form, clicks a link, closes the window (or tab), or goes to a new page using the address bar, search box, or a bookmark.
You could exclude form submissions and hyperlinks (except from other frames) with the following code:
var inFormOrLink;
$('a').on('click', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$('form').on('submit', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$(window).on("beforeunload", function() {
return inFormOrLink ? "Do you really want to close?" : null;
})
For jQuery versions older than 1.7, try this:
var inFormOrLink;
$('a').live('click', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$('form').bind('submit', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$(window).bind("beforeunload", function() {
return inFormOrLink ? "Do you really want to close?" : null;
})
The live method doesn't work with the submit event, so if you add a new form, you'll need to bind the handler to it as well.
Note that if a different event handler cancels the submit or navigation, you will lose the confirmation prompt if the window is actually closed later. You could fix that by recording the time in the submit and click events, and checking if the beforeunload happens more than a couple of seconds later.
Maybe just unbind the beforeunload event handler within the form's submit event handler:
jQuery('form').submit(function() {
jQuery(window).unbind("beforeunload");
...
});
For a cross-browser solution (tested in Chrome 21, IE9, FF15), consider using the following code, which is a slightly tweaked version of Slaks' code:
var inFormOrLink;
$('a').live('click', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$('form').bind('submit', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$(window).bind('beforeunload', function(eventObject) {
var returnValue = undefined;
if (! inFormOrLink) {
returnValue = "Do you really want to close?";
}
eventObject.returnValue = returnValue;
return returnValue;
});
Note that since Firefox 4, the message "Do you really want to close?" is not displayed. FF just displays a generic message. See note in https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/window.onbeforeunload
window.onbeforeunload = function () {
return "Do you really want to close?";
};
My answer is aimed at providing simple benchmarks.
HOW TO
See #SLaks answer.
$(window).on("beforeunload", function() {
return inFormOrLink ? "Do you really want to close?" : null;
})
How long does the browser take to finally shut your page down?
Whenever an user closes the page (x button or CTRL + W), the browser executes the given beforeunload code, but not indefinitely. The only exception is the confirmation box (return 'Do you really want to close?) which will wait until for the user's response.
Chrome: 2 seconds.
Firefox: ∞ (or double click, or force on close)
Edge: ∞ (or double click)
Explorer 11: 0 seconds.
Safari: TODO
What we used to test this out:
A Node.js Express server with requests log
The following short HTML file
What it does is to send as many requests as it can before the browser shut downs its page (synchronously).
<html>
<body>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
function request() {
return $.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "http://localhost:3030/" + Date.now(),
async: true
}).responseText;
}
window.onbeforeunload = () => {
while (true) {
request();
}
return null;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Chrome output:
GET /1480451321041 404 0.389 ms - 32
GET /1480451321052 404 0.219 ms - 32
...
GET /hello/1480451322998 404 0.328 ms - 32
1957ms ≈ 2 seconds // we assume it's 2 seconds since requests can take few milliseconds to be sent.
For a solution that worked well with third party controls like Telerik (ex.: RadComboBox) and DevExpress that use the Anchor tags for various reasons, consider using the following code, which is a slightly tweaked version of desm's code with a better selector for self targeting anchor tags:
var inFormOrLink;
$('a[href]:not([target]), a[href][target=_self]').live('click', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$('form').bind('submit', function() { inFormOrLink = true; });
$(window).bind('beforeunload', function(eventObject) {
var returnValue = undefined;
if (! inFormOrLink) {
returnValue = "Do you really want to close?";
}
eventObject.returnValue = returnValue;
return returnValue;
});
I used Slaks answer but that wasn't working as is, since the onbeforeunload returnValue is parsed as a string and then displayed in the confirmations box of the browser. So the value true was displayed, like "true".
Just using return worked.
Here is my code
var preventUnloadPrompt;
var messageBeforeUnload = "my message here - Are you sure you want to leave this page?";
//var redirectAfterPrompt = "http://www.google.co.in";
$('a').live('click', function() { preventUnloadPrompt = true; });
$('form').live('submit', function() { preventUnloadPrompt = true; });
$(window).bind("beforeunload", function(e) {
var rval;
if(preventUnloadPrompt) {
return;
} else {
//location.replace(redirectAfterPrompt);
return messageBeforeUnload;
}
return rval;
})
Perhaps you could handle OnSubmit and set a flag that you later check in your OnBeforeUnload handler.
Unfortunately, whether it is a reload, new page redirect, or browser close the event will be triggered. An alternative is catch the id triggering the event and if it is form dont trigger any function and if it is not the id of the form then do what you want to do when the page closes. I am not sure if that is also possible directly and is tedious.
You can do some small things before the customer closes the tab. javascript detect browser close tab/close browser but if your list of actions are big and the tab closes before it is finished you are helpless. You can try it but with my experience donot depend on it.
window.addEventListener("beforeunload", function (e) {
var confirmationMessage = "\o/";
/* Do you small action code here */
(e || window.event).returnValue = confirmationMessage; //Gecko + IE
return confirmationMessage; //Webkit, Safari, Chrome
});
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Reference/Events/beforeunload?redirectlocale=en-US&redirectslug=DOM/Mozilla_event_reference/beforeunload
jQuery(window).bind("beforeunload", function (e) {
var activeElementTagName = e.target.activeElement.tagName;
if (activeElementTagName != "A" && activeElementTagName != "INPUT") {
return "Do you really want to close?";
}
})
If your form submission takes them to another page (as I assume it does, hence the triggering of beforeunload), you could try to change your form submission to an ajax call. This way, they won't leave your page when they submit the form and you can use your beforeunload binding code as you wish.
As of jQuery 1.7, the .live() method is deprecated. Use .on() to attach event handlers. Users of older versions of jQuery should use .delegate() in preference to .live()
$(window).bind("beforeunload", function() {
return true || confirm("Do you really want to close?");
});
on complete or link
$(window).unbind();
Try this also
window.onbeforeunload = function ()
{
if (pasteEditorChange) {
var btn = confirm('Do You Want to Save the Changess?');
if(btn === true ){
SavetoEdit();//your function call
}
else{
windowClose();//your function call
}
} else {
windowClose();//your function call
}
};
My Issue: The 'onbeforeunload' event would only be triggered if there were odd number of submits(clicks). I had a combination of solutions from similar threads in SO to have my solution work. well my code will speak.
<!--The definition of event and initializing the trigger flag--->
$(document).ready(function() {
updatefgallowPrompt(true);
window.onbeforeunload = WarnUser;
}
function WarnUser() {
var allowPrompt = getfgallowPrompt();
if(allowPrompt) {
saveIndexedDataAlert();
return null;
} else {
updatefgallowPrompt(true);
event.stopPropagation
}
}
<!--The method responsible for deciding weather the unload event is triggered from submit or not--->
function saveIndexedDataAlert() {
var allowPrompt = getfgallowPrompt();
var lenIndexedDocs = parseInt($('#sortable3 > li').size()) + parseInt($('#sortable3 > ul').size());
if(allowPrompt && $.trim(lenIndexedDocs) > 0) {
event.returnValue = "Your message";
} else {
event.returnValue = " ";
updatefgallowPrompt(true);
}
}
<!---Function responsible to reset the trigger flag---->
$(document).click(function(event) {
$('a').live('click', function() { updatefgallowPrompt(false); });
});
<!--getter and setter for the flag---->
function updatefgallowPrompt (allowPrompt){ //exit msg dfds
$('body').data('allowPrompt', allowPrompt);
}
function getfgallowPrompt(){
return $('body').data('allowPrompt');
}
Just verify...
function wopen_close(){
var w = window.open($url, '_blank', 'width=600, height=400, scrollbars=no, status=no, resizable=no, screenx=0, screeny=0');
w.onunload = function(){
if (window.closed) {
alert("window closed");
}else{
alert("just refreshed");
}
}
}
var validNavigation = false;
jQuery(document).ready(function () {
wireUpEvents();
});
function endSession() {
// Browser or broswer tab is closed
// Do sth here ...
alert("bye");
}
function wireUpEvents() {
/*
* For a list of events that triggers onbeforeunload on IE
* check http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536907(VS.85).aspx
*/
window.onbeforeunload = function () {
debugger
if (!validNavigation) {
endSession();
}
}
// Attach the event keypress to exclude the F5 refresh
$(document).bind('keypress', function (e) {
debugger
if (e.keyCode == 116) {
validNavigation = true;
}
});
// Attach the event click for all links in the page
$("a").bind("click", function () {
debugger
validNavigation = true;
});
// Attach the event submit for all forms in the page
$("form").bind("submit", function () {
debugger
validNavigation = true;
});
// Attach the event click for all inputs in the page
$("input[type=submit]").bind("click", function () {
debugger
validNavigation = true;
});
}`enter code here`
Following worked for me;
$(window).unload(function(event) {
if(event.clientY < 0) {
//do whatever you want when closing the window..
}
});
I've been working on webpages for a range of touch screen devices, and one of the most consistent problems is how touch events are handled.
Is there a nice way to only call a function once even when multiple (roughly) simultaneous events call it?
e.g.
$("body").on("mousedown touchstart MSPointerDown", function () {
alert("This message will appear multiple times on some devices.");
})
I've thought about using a timeout so the function can only be called once every 200 milliseconds or something similar (off the top of my head and untested):
var allowed = true;
$("body").on("mousedown touchstart MSPointerDown", function () {
if(allowed){
allowed = false;
alert("This message will hopefully only appear once!");
setTimeout(function () { allowed = true }, 200);
}
})
(For this question, I am NOT looking for plugin suggestions, I am aware there are lots of touch event plugins)
Is there a proper/nicer way to use multiple events as possible triggers for a single function? Could I alias the events in some way without breaking their other uses?
In effect, you're looking to take only the first event type that comes through and ignore all the others. This will still fire for future clicks/touches. Enter closures.
$(document).ready(function() {
function alertClosure() {
var eventType = null;
function doAlert(e) {
if (!eventType) {
eventType = e.type; // only the first eventType we get will be registered
}
if (e.type == eventType) {
alert("This message will hopefully only appear once!: " + e.type);
}
}
return doAlert;
}
$("body").on( "mousedown touchstart MSPointerDown", alertClosure() );
});
http://plnkr.co/edit/oz48d3
You could use $.one (rather than $.on)
Here : $.one documentation on jquery.com
If you want it to be subsequently called then you could rebind the handler on a timeout, something like this:
function handler(){
var called = false;
return function(ev){
if(!called){
called = true;
$("ul#messages").append($("<li>").text("event"));
setTimeout(bind, 1000); // rebind after a suitable pause
}
}
}
function bind(){
$("ul#messages").one("click", new handler())
};
$(function(){
bind();
});
https://jsfiddle.net/p3t6xo48/5/
This allows each bound handler to be run once, and once only, for multiple events, then it's rebound after a suitable pause.
I am using Fancybox 2, and I'm a javascript (and the jquery library) newb.
I want to prevent the popup from firing when the user agent is 'ipad.'
I just cannot see why the following does not work:
The popup is prevented from firing a second time by a cookie that's also dropped when the popup fires, and that works fine.
var check_cookie = $.cookie('popupcookie');
$(window).load(function() {
if (check_cookie) {
true
} else if (navigator.userAgent.match(/iPad/i)) {
} else {
$.fancybox('#yt', {
'afterShow': function() {
$.cookie('popupcookie', 'value', {
expires: 7
});
}
});
}
});
Thanks for any help I receive with this.
I'm looking for something for a couple days but I didn't succeed yet.
I've got a JS function call when I press button.
This function is used for set a part of webpage in fullscreen with HMTL5.
function fullScreenCustom(element, tab) {
var pere = element.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode;
if (pere.requestFullscreen) {
pere.requestFullscreen();
}
else if (pere.msRequestFullscreen) {
pere.msRequestFullscreen();
}
else if (pere.mozRequestFullScreen) {
pere.mozRequestFullScreen();
}
else if (pere.webkitRequestFullscreen) {
pere.webkitRequestFullscreen();
} else {
console.log("Fullscreen API is not supported");
return;
}
getElementByClass(element.parentNode, "validation").click();
}
Last line press an other button for redraw a chart.
The problem is on Chrome, click() is call before end of fullScreen.
How can I wait for fullScreen end?
You should listen for fullscreenchange event (add prefixes as necessary):
document.addEventListener("fullscreenchange", function () {
if (!document.fullscreenEnabled) {
// user has quit fullscreen
}
});
I am having some trouble with the on before unload and the unload method. I thought i set the code right in terms of the onload method only firing up after the confirm method for onbeforeunload was set a true. but sadly that isn't the case, what is happening is the unload method is starting even if the onbeforeunload method is set to false and the person wants to stay at the website. Here is the code I am working on it has changed a lot since I started hope its okay. I am sure it isn't since its not working the way I want it to.
var validNavigation = false;
function wireUpEvents() {
var leave_message = 'Leaving the page ?';
jQuery(function goodbye() {
jQuery(window).bind('onbeforeunload', function() {
setTimeout(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
jQuery(document.body).css('background-color', 'red');
}, 10000);
},1);
return leave_message;
});
});
function leave() {
if(!validNavigation) {
killSession();
}
}
//set event handlers for the onbeforeunload and onunloan events
window.onbeforeunload = goodbye;
window.onunload=leave;
}
// Wire up the events as soon as the DOM tree is ready
jQuery(document).ready(function () {
wireUpEvents();
});
onbeforeunload does not work like you think it does. You can return a string from the handler, which will prompt a messsage, or undefined which will do nothing.
window.onbeforeunload = goodbye;
function goodbye(e) {
if (!validNavigation) {
return leave_message;
} else {
return undefined;
}
}
Related: Way to know if user clicked Cancel on a Javascript onbeforeunload Dialog?